Gucheng Town, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Benxi City, Liaoning Province

Ancient town

Gucheng town is subordinate to Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Benxi City, Liaoning Province. It is located in the north of Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to gangshanling at the junction of Tonghua County in Jilin Province in the south, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County in Fushun City in the northwest, and Tonghua County in Jilin Province in the Northeast. It covers an area of 312 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 24728 registered residence households in ancient towns.

In 1958, guaimozi satellite commune was established. In 1984, owner ditch commune was changed into owner ditch township. In 2002, guaimozi Korean town was renamed guaimozi town. In 2006, gugou Township and guaimozi town were merged into an ancient town. As of June 2020, Gucheng has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Gucheng is stationed in guaimozi village.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gucheng.

Historical evolution

In 1958, guaimozi satellite commune was established.

In 1961, the owner ditch separated from guaimozi satellite commune and established the owner ditch commune.

In 1984, owner ditch commune was changed into owner ditch township.

In 2002, guaimozi Korean town was renamed guaimozi town.

In 2006, gugou Township and guaimozi town were merged into an ancient town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gucheng town had 12 villagers' committees, namely chaluzi, guaimozi, Guchengzi, shuanglingzi, wanidianzi, Jiangnan, Xinjiang, houshougou, Erdaogou, Badaogou, Tongjiang and jianchanggou.

As of June 2020, Gucheng has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Gucheng is stationed in guaimozi village.

geographical environment

Location context

The ancient town is located in the north of Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to gangshanling at the junction of Tonghua County in Jilin Province in the south, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County in Fushun City in the northwest, and Tonghua County in Jilin Province in the northeast. It covers an area of 312 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of ancient towns is mountainous and hilly, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The average altitude is 353 meters, and the highest point is gangshanling, with an altitude of 1172 meters.

climate

Gucheng has a temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by the annual dominant wind direction, north wind in winter and south wind in summer. The annual average temperature is 5.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 31.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35.9 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 23.5 ℃. The average annual growth period is 129 days, the average annual frost free period is 122 days, the longest 135 days, the shortest 110 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2369.4 hours, and the annual total radiation is 114 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 800mm. According to the records in the past 20 years, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1315.8mm (1995), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 578mm (1993).

hydrology

The Fuer River, the main river in the ancient town, flows from west to East through 8 villages in the town, with a flow length of 38 km.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Gucheng district was 25475, including 2264 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.9%. There are 1451 floating population. In the total population, there are 13065 males, accounting for 51.29%; 12410 females, accounting for 48.71%; 2342 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9.19%; 20730 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 81.37%; 2403 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.43%. In the total population, there are 15790 Manchu people, accounting for 61.98%; 8455 Han people, accounting for 33.19%; there are Korean, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities. The birth rate is 6.5 ‰, the death rate is 4.85 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 1.65 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 25402 permanent residents in ancient towns.

By the end of 2018, 24728 registered residence households in ancient towns.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Gucheng was 11.01 million yuan, an increase of 92.4% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 5.08 million yuan, an increase of 146.6% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 560000 yuan, value-added tax is 570000 yuan, resource tax is 1040000 yuan, deed tax is 840000 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, corn and rice were the main food crops in Gucheng, producing 19800 tons of grain, including 9400 tons of corn, 9500 tons of rice and 0200 tons of soybean.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of ancient towns reached 1.85956 billion yuan. There are 718 industrial enterprises. Among them, there are 2 large-scale industrial enterprises and 1 agricultural product processing enterprise. The total industrial output value was 307.92 million yuan, an increase of 54.1% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 97.9 million yuan, an increase of 55.1% over the previous year. There are 1438 township enterprises with 6401 employees, including 120 in large-scale industrial enterprises and 55 in agricultural products processing enterprises.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises in ancient towns.

business

In 2018, there were 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Gucheng.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Gucheng financial institutions was 70 million yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 38 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In May 1997, Gucheng opened its cable radio and television station.

At the end of 2011, there were 1 town cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries and 25000 books in ancient towns. There is one sports ground, 75% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. There are 4731 cable TV users, with a rate of 85%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Gucheng, with 272 children and 15 full-time teachers; 2 boarding schools, with 618 students and 76 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children, junior high school-age population and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 20 medical and health institutions at all levels in Gucheng, 104 beds and 1.62 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 32 health professionals, including 16 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses. Medical institutions completed 105000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 86%.

social security

In 2011, there were 13 households with 16 people in Gucheng, with an expenditure of 25920 yuan, 135 yuan per month, an increase of 56.98% over the previous year; 1406 people received urban medical assistance, and 728 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 21840 yuan. There were 350 households with 604 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 792600 yuan, 109 yuan per month, an increase of 11.22% over the previous year. The state subsidized 274 people and paid 1.573 million yuan in pension expenses. 15900 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 93%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Gucheng Town, with a subscription of 6862 newspapers and periodicals. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises, 2489 fixed line telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 39%; there are 5774 mobile phone users, and 794 broadband access users.

traffic

In 2011, there were 201 national highway and Erbei highway in Gucheng, with a length of 26 km and 46 km respectively. The 201 national road from Dalian to Hegang of Heilongjiang Province passes through the town from south to north. The northeast east railway and Heda Expressway pass through the town. There are train stations and expressway entrances and exits in the town.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Ben Xi Shi Huan Ren Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Zhen Gu Cheng Zhen