Tu Jie Town, Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Rabbit Street Town

Rabbit Street. Located in the most remote mountainous area of Nanhua County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, it has 11 village committees with a population of 14161 and an area of 143 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Jingdong, Nanjian, Midu and Chuxiong.

General situation

Tujie town is located in the southwest of Nanhua County, covering an area of 143 square kilometers. It is located on the south slope of Ailao Mountain. It is connected with xishelu township of Chuxiong City in the East, Jingdong County of Simao City in the south, Midu County and Nanjian County of Dali Prefecture in the West. It is located at the junction of "three states and four counties". It is 207 kilometers away from Nanhua County and 56 kilometers away from Jingdong County. Nanjing highway passes through the area, with convenient transportation. There are two markets, Rabbit Street and Yin Street. The town has a total population of 14161 people, inhabiting Han, Yi, Bai, Lisu and other ethnic groups. The population of ethnic minorities is 6468, accounting for 46% of the total population. There are 11 villagers' committees and 101 villagers' groups in the town, with an area of 13976 mu of cultivated land, including 2855 mu of paddy field, 11118 mu of dry land, and 0.986 mu of cultivated land per capita. The lowest altitude is 1400 meters and the highest altitude is 2714 meters. It is characterized by three-dimensional climate, good ecological environment, forest coverage rate of 78%, and annual rainfall of 1300-1700 mm. The unique natural environment is suitable for the growth of tea, walnut, flue-cured tobacco and wild fungi, of which 11000 Mu are green tea and 72000 Mu are walnut planting. Tea, walnut, flue-cured tobacco and wild fungi industry has become an important pillar industry in our town. There are abundant mineral resources such as copper, iron, manganese, gongs, etc. At the same time, with the economic and social development and the implementation of the 11th five year plan, the unique natural landscape of Guanyin cave, Luoshui cave and other karst cave groups in our town will gradually become a new industry with the further development of tourism in our county. In 2007, the total rural economic income of the whole town was 41.917 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 720 thousand yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1306 yuan. According to the working idea of "stabilizing grain and invigorating livestock, focusing far on forest and fruit and near on Tobacco" of the town Party committee, and the goal of rural economic total income growth of 10%, fiscal revenue growth of 15% and farmers' per capita net income growth of 12% put forward by the Town People's Congress, the town Party committee and government fully analyzed the advantages of our town based on the situation of the town, and successfully achieved the above goals: first, the area of walnut dried fruit has reached 21000 mu The annual output is 508 tons; Second, 11000 mu of pollution-free tea garden with an annual output of 150 tons; third, relying on the advantages of 23000 mu of grass and mountain, the total output value of animal husbandry reached 18 million yuan in the first half of 2006; fourth, flue-cured tobacco industry, 1000 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the town, with an income of 1.84 million yuan; fifth, efforts were made to attract more investment, and the successful introduction of Rabbit Street Linchun forest chemical plant, with a tax payment of 610000 yuan in the first half of 2006 The installation and test run of the second production line have been completed and put into production.

Resources and environment

The total area of the town is 143 square kilometers. Located in the middle of Ailao Mountain, the main peaks are Laohushan, huangbaipi, etc. Tujie River, formerly known as Qicun River, runs through the whole area. The forest in tujie is luxuriant with a coverage rate of 78%. The annual rainfall is abundant and the climate is pleasant. The annual rainfall is generally between 1300-1700mm. The mountain streams are murmuring and the rivers are flowing all the year round. The irrigation conditions are good. It is one of the mountainous towns with better natural conditions in Nanhua County. At present, there are 13976 mu of arable land in tujie, including 2855 mu of farmland. The cash crops include tea, walnut, etc. the proven minerals include copper, iron, manganese and a small amount of lead-zinc ores. In addition, daaozi, the tujie village committee, is conducting gold exploration. In Tu street, there are not only steep mountains and cliffs, but also more than ten large karst caves, such as Dajian cave, Xianren cave and Guanyin cave. The clear springs gush out of the caves, which are unfathomable and gorgeous.

local customs and practices

The area under the jurisdiction of tujie town is called Qicun River in history. Tujie river winds through the whole territory. The territory is surrounded by mountains on all sides, with high mountains and steep slopes. A variety of rare animals and plants are distributed among thousands of mountains and villas. It has abundant rainfall and beautiful scenery all year round. Its high forest coverage makes it evergreen. There are many unique natural caves, including Dajian cave, Sanyan cave, Guanyin cave and Shenxian cave.

festival celebration

1. On the first day of the first lunar month, there are two main ways of leisure and entertainment. One is to go to a market in a strange place, mainly for everyone to get together to dance and have fun; the other is to have a picnic in the mountains with a few family members, which is called "travel". There are people who go out at home, and they generally pay more attention to "travel". When they go out on the first lunar month, it means that the people who go out on the road are smooth and profitable 2、 On the fourth day of February, every family goes to the mountain temple to sacrifice chickens and pray for the prosperity of human beings and animals; 3. From the beginning of February to the eighth day of the lunar calendar, every village goes to a specific place to worship the dragon and pray for good weather and grain harvest; 4. On the Dragon Boat Festival, every family goes to the high mountain of SANGUOZHUANG to make friends, sing songs, jump feet and have fun together; 5. On June 24 of the lunar calendar, Torch Festival is held every day Every household has to go to the fields to worship, pray for a year of grain harvest, and sing and jump.

custom

1. Funeral: from the eldest son to each family kowtow, ask people to help out of the mountain, the coffin needs to pass through the children of the dead when they get out of the mountain; 2. Marriage: there is a simple ceremony for the bride to get married, which is called tuixishen, praying for a long-term marriage and early birth of a noble son; 3. Building a new house: building a new house depends on the day; when erecting the column, the central beam needs to hang eight trigrams, which contain salt, rice and tea; 4. Jielongmi, wipe black face: every day At the end of the worship of the dragon in, the old people would sprinkle white rice under the dragon tree to become "dragon rice". All the people who participated in the worship would go to pick up "dragon rice". Whoever received more would indicate a bumper harvest of grain. After receiving "longmi", everyone will put black ashes on their hands and wipe them on each other's face. Everyone is chasing each other. If there is a new daughter-in-law in the family, it is generally the most "cared" object.

rural economy

Tujie town has further strengthened the adjustment of rural agricultural industrial structure, and paid close attention to the implementation of various work. By 2006, the total income of rural economy in the town was 39.6271 million yuan, the total income of township enterprises was 71.76 million yuan, the total grain output was 6.83 million kg, the per capita grain of farmers was 385 kg, the local financial income was 2.16 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1306 yuan. The internal structure of agriculture was further optimized, and the ratio of grain to economy reached 74:26. In 2006, 676000 yuan of grain subsidy was paid. From January to October 2007, 127000 yuan of grain subsidy, 353000 yuan of comprehensive subsidy and 78000 yuan of sow subsidy were paid. In 2006, relying on the advantages of 23000 mu of Caoshan, it realized 18246 pigs, 12419 pigs, 4069 large livestock, 2332 sheep, 8597 sheep, 4200 sheep, 64911 poultry and 119643 poultry, realizing the output value of animal husbandry of 18 million yuan. actively guide farmers to plant tea. As of 2007, 11000 mu of tea has been planted in the town, and the article of "tea" has been done well. The two tea brands of "Yunchun Biyu" and "Yinhao" have been certified as pollution-free products by the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China. In 2007, a series of black tea products such as "Da Zhongshan" brand "tianpo cake" have been newly developed, which have been certified by the province, and the products are in short supply in the market. In 2007, 1000 mu of high-quality flue-cured tobacco was planted, 151100 kg of tobacco were sold, and the output value was 1.84 million yuan. A total of 72000 mu of walnut was developed, with an output value of 5.08 million yuan; 11000 mu of tea was developed, with an output value of 1.5 million yuan. the working economy has achieved initial success. In order to better transfer the surplus rural labor force, the town people's government has strengthened the training and management of labor export according to the actual situation of Rabbit Street. A total of 947 labor workers have been exported throughout the year, achieving an economic income of 2.8 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

Tujie town is located in the south of Nanhua County, 1710 meters above sea level, 207 kilometers away from the county. It is a typical mountainous town with poverty and backwardness, which is connected with Xishe road in Chuxiong City in the East, Xiaolong street in Jingdong County in the south, Wuliang Mountain in Nanjian County in the west, and Niujie Township in Midu County in the north. However, it has excellent natural conditions, abundant rainfall, and annual average temperature of 17.2 ℃. It is especially suitable for plant growth. In addition, it is located in the junction of three states and four counties There are many characteristic industries that can be developed, such as walnut, tea, copper mine, manganese iron ore, spinach and so on. This paper mainly introduces the walnut industry, tea industry and spinach industry that have begun to take shape and have great development potential. The first is walnut industry, which is a pillar industry of Rabbit Street. At present, our town has 72000 mu of walnut, 21000 mu of fruit bearing area and 508 tons of annual output. The second is the tea industry. Rabbit Street is known as the "hometown of tea". Tea planting began in the Qing Dynasty. In 1995, it was listed as a high-quality tea base by the State Bureau of agriculture, and in 2001, it was listed as a "pollution-free tea base" by the Provincial Department of agriculture. At present, it has 11000 mu of tea gardens with an output of 150 tons. There are 2 tea factories, 1 refining factory, 5 primary processing stations, Yunchun Jasper produced by Banpo tea factory and Xiaocun tea factory "Yinhao" tea has won the title of "high quality famous tea" in the tea quality evaluation inside and outside the province for many times, and "Zhongshan brand" black tea series products have been put on the market, and the supply exceeds the demand. Thirdly, the planting area of Acanthopanax is up to 2000 mu, most of which are planted in high mountains.

infrastructure

1、 Market: joint investment in the construction of small market town of Rabbit Street

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Wei Ning Yi Zu Hui Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Tu Jie Zhen