Madian Town, Huoqiu County, Anhui Province

Madian town

Madian, also known as mazhadian and madianzi, is located in the western border of Huoqiu County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province, 28 kilometers away from the county. It borders on Gushi County of Henan Province and is the gateway of West Anhui. The town covers an area of 40460 mu. It has beautiful scenery, beautiful mountains (xidashan, also known as Anyang mountain) and beautiful water (Longtan Reservoir). Lijiawu landlord manor, one of the four well-known landlord manors in China, is located in the town. It was established as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2006.

In 2017, the administrative area was 7811 hectares, with 28499 permanent residents.

General situation of the town

Madian Town, also known as mazhadian, is located in the west of Huoqiu County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province, bordering Gushi County, Henan Province in the west, Shidian town in the East, Fengjing town in the north and Longtan town in the south. It is the important town in the west of Huoqiu and the West gate of West Anhui. Bordering on Gushi County, Henan Province, it is the gateway of West Anhui. The town covers an area of 40460 mu. It has beautiful scenery, beautiful mountains (Anyang mountain) and beautiful water (Longtan Reservoir). Li Menggeng Manor (Li Jiawei), one of the four famous landlords' manors in China, is located in the town. It was established as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2006. Madian town is rich in mineral resources, with hills, hills and beaches. The underground mineral resources include phosphorus, limestone, stone coal and dolomite. It has more than 10 kinds of marble, 300 million cubic meters of purple shale reserves, and a large number of building stone, iron ore, stone coal and other mineral resources.

administrative division

Madian town has 12 administrative villages and 91 villager groups, including Zhangjing, Jintian, cha'an, Andong, lixiwei, Wugang, Liushan, Quanshui, Longtanhu, Shuiwei, Sipingshan and Majing.

Historical evolution

Madian township was established in 1949, commune was established in 1958, township was changed in 1983, and township was established in 1984.

Economic situation

The economy of Madian town is dominated by agriculture, producing rice, wheat and rapeseed. Town run enterprises have brick, stone and other factories. In 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 400 million yuan, and the annual per capita net income was 2980 yuan. In 2006, the total industrial output value of the town reached 260 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%. Among them, the total output value of industries above Designated Size (500 enterprises) was 52.6 million yuan, an increase of 14%, and the profits and taxes were 1.35 million yuan. The development of private economy is in full swing, the catering service is full of stars, the business circulation is extremely active, the transportation industry is increasing day by day, the number of quarries is increasing, the scale of integration is expanding, and the comprehensive benefits are obvious. In 2006, 8 projects were introduced and 32.6 million yuan of funds were put in place. Among them, there are 7 industrial projects and 1 project with more than 10 million yuan. Ten investment projects including Shengchao wear resistant material manufacturing Co., Ltd., Hefei Futian Machinery Sales Co., Ltd., Huishang group nongjiafu chain store, Jinhui new building materials Co., Ltd. and Xinding sulfur glass tile Co., Ltd. have settled in Madian. The town's economy is dominated by agriculture, producing rice, wheat and rapeseed. Town run enterprises have brick, stone and other factories. In 2012, the GDP of the whole town increased by 14%; the fiscal revenue was 26.6 million yuan, an increase of 2.70%; the per capita net income of farmers was 6951 yuan; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 185.97 million yuan, an increase of 15.4%; the number of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3, realizing a total output value of 252.61 million yuan.

natural resources

The terrain of Madian town is unique, with hills, hills and beaches scattered. The town is rich in geological resources, with more than 10 kinds of high-quality mines such as marble and purple shale, as well as a large number of building stone, iron ore, stone coal and other mineral resources. There are more than 20 kinds of proven geological and mineral resources in the territory, which have ideal mining value, including 480 million tons of purple shale, 160000 tons of marble, 32 million tons of limestone, and 160 million tons of high-quality iron ore reserves.

tourist resources

Madian town is rich in tourism resources. It integrates Guobao (Li Menggeng's landlord manor), folk custom (xidashan Temple Fair), red (Anyang mountain martyrs cemetery) and mountains and waters (Anyang Mountain Forest Park and Longtan Lake). The town is rich in vegetation, with more than 75% forest coverage, crisscross hills, beautiful scenery and close to the provincial Huoqiu iron ore development zone. It is a good place for leisure and sightseeing .

Transportation

Madian town has convenient transportation, passing through 105 National Highway, Fu Liu Expressway (G35) and Ji Guang expressway, with a total length of more than 2000 kilometers, through Jinan, Shangqiu, Bozhou, Fuyang, Anhui Huoqiu (iron mine) Madian, Lu'an The Fudan Liupanshui railway passes through here and sets up Madian station (Huirang station).

cultural relics and historic sites

Li Jiawei manor, one of the four land manors in China, is located at the foot of the beautiful West Mountain. It occupies the largest area, ten times the area of Liu Wencai in Sichuan Province. The manor was built in the year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, it once hung the "double thousand hectares" brand. Li Jiawei manor owner once praised Haikou that "horses do not eat other people's grass and people do not drink other people's water". The land is distributed in three provinces and six counties. In 1981, it was identified as a key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province. The manor is surrounded by green hills and colorful green water. Changshan is in the northeast, Ma'anshan is in the southeast, Meishan is in the west, Yinzhu mountain is in the north, Siping mountain is in the southwest, spring weir is in the East and West, Meishan weir is in the west, Xixi confluence polder is in front of Li's ancestral temple, Ma'anshan flows into the West Lake of the city. The manor is surrounded by deep Hao solid defense, youdaohe polder is protected, the stone walls around the polder are high, and the turrets are standing in four corners. The manor was started in the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856 A.D.), with hundreds of craftsmen and more than 4000 tenants digging HaoGou. It took 10 years to build 430 houses, covering an area of more than 70 mu. The building is quite unique. One house has three courtyards, one line of beads, one building is higher than the other, the gate is like the sea, one door is close, and the first suspension bridge enters the polder Inside, there are three gatehouses with equal space, each of which has three rooms. Inside the cornice is a rolling shed, with columns against the wall, lintels on both sides, child piers on both sides, and carved dragon braces. There are large stone drums on both sides of the gate. There are gates under the black paint gate. The roof of the gatehouse is full of five spines and six beasts. There are fish and beast heads at both ends of the main ridge, and there are faucets at both ends of the main ridge. They are straight into the sky and roar up to the sky, which is very dignified. There is an iron eagle in the ridge, with bulging eyes and a beak, flapping wings, bristling hair and tail, standing upright on one leg and clawing on the other. Entering the two suspension bridges, there is a dismounting room in the east of the gate, and other buildings are basically the same; entering the three gates, there is another kind of scenery, with a plaque on it, a holding plaque on the column, black painted gold characters, carved lions, deer, dragons, phoenixes, elephants, brightly painted and magnificent. The manor is divided into East and West courtyards. There are three doors in the east courtyard, including a stage and a theater, a study room for scholars and scholars, and a secret room for rich people. There are exquisite couplets, calligraphy and paintings in the West courtyard. There are four doors in the West courtyard, including "imperial edict building", carved beams and painted buildings, resplendent and solemn. On both sides of the main hall building, there are East and West Hall buildings; there are miss embroidery building, maid's room and maid's room; in the four doors of the manor, there are East and West Hall buildings The three halls in the West and the middle, the storehouse, the terrace and the pavilion are symmetrical and well arranged. The courtyard, the small courtyard, the flower pool and the flower terrace are fragrant all the year round. It has become a place for youth patriotism education and a supporting point for tourism in Madian town.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huo Qiu Xian Xia Xia Zhen Ma Dian Zhen