Macha Town, Zizhou County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Macha town

Macha town belongs to Zizhou County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the west of Zizhou County, adjacent to zhoujiajian town in the East, huaishucha Township in the south, weijialou town in Hengshan District in the west, Dianshi town and gaozhen town in Hengshan District in the north, with a total area of 184 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Macha town has 21 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of Ma Cha town registered residence was 24670. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Macha town reached 70 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 30 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 20 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the Township People's Government in majiagoucha village.

Before the establishment of the county, it belonged to Mizhi and Suide counties.

In 1944, it belonged to zhoujiajian District of Zizhou county.

In 1952, it belonged to the eighth District of Zizhou county.

In 1958, it belonged to zhoujiajian commune. Later Suide County was merged into Suide County.

In 1961, after the restoration of the county, Macha commune was set up.

In 1984, it was changed to township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Macha town had 23 administrative villages, including Mengshan, luobuqu, Mawan, xinyaoshang, mashiban, jiaochangping, gejiagou, Macha, Dazhai, Xiaozhai, yangquanshan, bingcaogang, Liuwan, longjiagou, niujiagou, dabaocha, Fengqu, Shangjiagou, xujiawan, shijiaping, DUJIAGOU, Wujiagou and Wucha, with 76 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Macha town has 21 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Macha village.

geographical environment

Location context

Macha town is located in the west of Zizhou County, adjacent to zhoujiajian town in the East, huaishucha Township in the south, weijialou town in Hengshan District in the west, Dianshi town and gaozhen town in Hengshan District in the north, with a total area of 184 square kilometers.

topographic features

Macha town is located in the hinterland of the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Gaofeng mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in bingcaolong village, with an altitude of 1310 meters; the lowest point is located in Dali River Basin of shijiaping village, with an altitude of 997 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Macha town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 164 days. The annual average precipitation is 499.1 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year.

Water system hydrology

The main river in Macha town is Dali River, with a total flow length of 8.6 km.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Macha town mainly include natural gas, coal, oil, oil shale, black jade, porcelain clay, etc. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 37600 mu, and the area of available grassland is 6750 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Macha town include drought, flood, hail, frost, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Macha town was 14104, including 8700 permanent residents and 5404 floating population. In the total population, there are 7374 males, accounting for 52.28%, and 6730 females, accounting for 47.72%. There were 3067 people under 18 years old, accounting for 21.75%; 9368 people between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 66.42%; 1669 people over 60 years old, accounting for 11.83%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.4 ‰, the death rate was 4.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.1 ‰. The population density is 210.5 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Ma Cha town registered residence was 24670.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Macha town was 7.2 million yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Macha town was 5320 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Macha Town, including 2 Enterprises above the designated size.

In 2018, there were 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Macha town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Macha town reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value reached 20 million yuan, accounting for 28% of the GDP.

The main food crops in Macha town are corn, millet, black beans and millet. In 2011, Macha town produced 6787 tons of grain.

By the end of 2011, Macha town had planted 16000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 2.8%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Macha town was 70000 mu, and the output was 210 tons. The main varieties were apples.

The animal husbandry in Macha town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and cattle. In 2011, there were 6441 pigs in Macha Town, 3000 at the end of the year; 16600 sheep, 8000 at the end of the year; 258 cattle, 200 at the end of the year. In 2011, Macha town produced 310 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan, accounting for 28.6% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Macha town reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 02 million yuan, accounting for 11.6% of the GDP.

In 2011, Macha town had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 43 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 100 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 31 commercial outlets and 45 employees in Macha town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Macha town reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 10 million yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a postal service network in Macha Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 12 km and a delivery point, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 86000 newspapers and 6000 periodicals were ordered, with a business income of 340000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, Macha town had one telecommunication network, 820 fixed telephone users and 2400 mobile telephone users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 9.36 million yuan.

In 2011, the financial industry of Macha town realized tax revenue of 3.28 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 21.6 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 1600 yuan; the balance of various loans was 18.7 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Transportation

The 307 National Road in Macha town is 8.9 kilometers long, and the Qingyin Expressway and Taizhongyin Railway pass through the town. There are 32.7 kilometers of cement roads and 26 kilometers of gravel roads.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Macha town had one central cultural station, 11 village cultural stations, 16 rural libraries, and more than 13000 books. In 2011, there were 480 film shows in Macha town.

By the end of 2011, satellite receivers had been popularized in 23 villages in Macha Town, with 100% of TV satellite signal coverage and more than 95% of TV coverage.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools and 2 teaching sites in Macha Town, with 989 students and 48 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 24 medical and health institutions at all levels in Macha Town, including 1 Township Health Center, 23 village clinics and 18 hospital beds. There were 7 health professionals. In 2011, there were 13019 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Macha Town, with a participation rate of 95%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 5 sports venues in Macha Town, and fitness equipment was installed in the other 3 villages.

social security

In 2011, there were 1185 rural minimum living security households in Macha Town, with a total of 1 325 people, with an expenditure of 3.2865 million yuan; 98 rural five guarantees, with an expenditure of 368000 yuan; 530 rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 210000 yuan. The number of new rural social endowment insurance participants is 5860, with a participation rate of 42%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Zi Zhou Xian Ma Cha Zhen