Datong Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Datong Town

Datong Town, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the east of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Qianjiang District in the East, tonglou Township in the south, Sangzhe town in the west, Zouma Township and Longxi town in the north, with a total area of 47.66 square kilometers.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the fine sand was abandoned and divided into two townships, Datong and Qinghe, and Datong township was the first one; in 2013, it was changed from Xiaochang township to Datong town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Datong town was 8636. As of June 2020, Datong town has one community and three administrative villages, and the people's Government of Datong town is located in dachangba.

Datong town mainly produces corn, potatoes and red goats, and livestock is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, goats and poultry. The industry mainly produces materials such as building materials and baijiu. In 2018, Datong town has 3 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, the territory belonged to Xisha township.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the fine sand was abandoned and divided into two townships, Datong and Qinghe. In 1946, Datong and Qinghe merged into Tonghe township.

In January 1951, it was separated from the same river and then set up Datong township.

In February 1958, Datong township was changed into Datong commune.

In March 1981, in the general survey of place names, in order to avoid duplicate names, it was renamed Xiaochang commune.

In February 1984, the small factory commune was removed and changed into a small factory Township.

In 2013, Xiaochang township was replaced by Datong town.

administrative division

In 2011, Datong town has four administrative villages, Dachang, Longmen, Dahe and Malu, and 23 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Datong town has one community and three administrative villages: Dachang community, Longmen Village, Malou village and Dahe village. The people's Government of Datong town is stationed in dachangba.

geographical environment

Location context

Datong town is located in the east of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering on Qianjiang District in the East, tonglou Township in the south, Sangzhe town in the west, Zouma Township and Longxi town in the north. It is 60 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 47.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Datong town is located in the top of dachanggai mountain area, the terrain is high in the north and low in the South; the terrain is divided into hills and mountains; the highest peak of shenxianpu is located in Dahe village, 1480 meters above sea level; the lowest point of shiziyan is located in Dachang village, 1000 meters above sea level.

climate

Datong town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 12.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 10 ℃ (January 12, 2010); the average temperature in July is 26 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 32 ℃ (July 23, 2007); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 3 ℃ (January 2010); the annual average frost free period is 230 days, the longest is 240 days, the shortest is 220 days; the duration above 0 ℃ is 23 days (general) From March 20 to October 16), the annual average rainfall is 1500 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 100 days, the maximum is 120 days (2010), the minimum is 90 days (2007); the maximum rainfall is 2000 mm (2010), the minimum is 1200 mm (2007), the rainfall is concentrated in April to October, the maximum is in August.

hydrology

The largest river in Datong town is Heihe River, which flows from Dahe village of Xiaochang township to Baitu village of Qianjiang district. It is 2km long, with a drainage area of 5 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 100m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Datong town include ice and snow disasters, floods, etc.; ice and snow disasters occur once a year, mainly in July and March, and the most serious one occurred on July 27, 2011. There are 675 households and 1960 people in Datong town whose properties such as flue-cured tobacco, corn and houses are seriously damaged. The loss of flue-cured tobacco economic crops is about 12 million yuan in cash, and the loss of corn crops is more than 3 million yuan in cash.

natural resources

Datong town has proven underground mineral resources, including coal reserves of 1.5 million tons, geological reserves of 14.5 million tons, has developed Zhujiawan, Chenjiawan coal mines, located in Dachang, Longmen, Malou, mining area of 20 square kilometers, geological reserves of 1.5 million tons, recoverable capacity of 1.5 million tons, annual output of 30000 tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of Datong town was 9096, including 1025 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.3%, and 3028 floating population. In the total population, there are 4707 males, accounting for 517%; 4389 females, accounting for 48.3%; in the total population, there are 7200 Miao and Tujia people, accounting for 79.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.5 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.7 ‰, and the population density was 181 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Datong town was 6547.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Datong town was 8636.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Datong town was 7.5 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 1 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 824.5 yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Datong town was 5560 yuan.

In 2018, Datong town has 3 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Datong town had 23000 mu of arable land, 2.8 mu per capita; 37000 mu of forest land; the total agricultural output value reached 120 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 8% over 2010; and the agricultural added value reached 50 million yuan. The main food crops in Datong town are corn, potato and sweet potato. In 2011, Datong town produced 5571 tons of grain, 667 kg per capita, including 2562 tons of corn, 1992 tons of potatoes and 1017 tons of sweet potato. The main economic crop in Datong town is flue-cured tobacco. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Datong town was 2000 mu, and the output was 1081 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage and kidney beans, including 850 tons of Chinese cabbage and 231 tons of kidney beans. The animal husbandry of Datong town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, goats and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Datong town was 5000, with a year-end stock of 4000; the number of sheep raised was 10000, with a year-end stock of 800; the number of cattle raised was 1200, with a year-end stock of 1000; the number of poultry raised was 20000, with a year-end stock of 15000. In 2011, Datong town produced 692 tons of meat, including 671 tons of pork, 7 tons of beef, 4 tons of mutton and 10 tons of poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruit in Datong town was 100 mu, and the output was 100 tons. The main varieties were pears and plums, including 100 tons of pears and 40 tons of plums.

Industry

Datong town is a production base for sand and stone building materials and Baijiu industry, and initially formed an industrial system mainly based on building materials and baijiu. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Datong town reached 34.8 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 3.5 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Datong town had 58 commercial outlets and 65 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Datong town reached 23.5 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 35.2 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Datong town opened a branch in China; the deposit balance was 72 million yuan, an increase of 25 million yuan over 2010, and the per capita savings was 8000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 11 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Datong town had one kindergarten with 303 children and 4 full-time teachers; two primary schools with 1282 students and 58 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Datong town are Xiaochang central school and Malu village primary school. In 2011, the education expenditure of Datong town reached 3.2 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 3.2 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 3.1 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 3.1 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Datong town had 1 culture and art group with 25 members, including 10 group members and 15 individual members; 1 art performance group with 30 performers, 22 performances per year, with 3000 audience; 1 Film screening unit, 96 performances per year, with 65000 audience; 8 cultural professionals, 1 cultural station, with a building area of 450 square meters; and 1 Public Library There are five rooms with a construction area of 400 square meters and a collection of 11000 books; one archives with a construction area of 80 square meters; there are entertainment facilities such as elderly activity rooms and cultural squares; and 18 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, Datong town has 5 sports venues, 1 Sports Association and 6 social sports instructors at all levels, and sports activities regularly held every year include "maoguzi" basketball match, winter games, etc

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Zhen Da Tong Zhen