Baizhuang Township, Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Qinghai Province

Baizhuang town

Baizhuang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the east central part of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, bordering Daowei Township in the East, Gangcha Township in the south, Wendu Tibetan Township in the West and Qingshui Township in the north. The administrative area is 162.60 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the population of Bai Zhuang town registered residence was 30000. As of October 2019, Baizhuang town has 27 administrative villages and 1 community.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Baizhuang town was 4658 yuan. In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Baizhuang Town, including 1 above scale and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before the founding of new China, it was under the jurisdiction of yaman township.

In 1950, yaman, Shengli and Renmin townships were merged into Baizhuang township.

In 1958, it merged with Qingshui and Daowei to form Dongfeng commune.

In 1961, Baizhuang commune was established.

In 1984, it was re established as a township.

In 2007, it was changed to Baizhuang town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Baizhuang town had 27 villagers' committees: laitang, Minzhu, tangluoga, shangbaizhuang, xiabaizhuang, shangzhangga, xiazhangga, Lizhuang, yirihai, shanglabian, xialabian, Tuanjie, Zhamu, Shangen, Changke, shangkewa, xiakewa, Tiaojing village, Zhuge, suhusa, miyahai, jiangburi, Mari, Yari, Geda, qiangning, Wuke village, 184 cooperative.

As of October 2019, Baizhuang town has one community: Baizhuang town community, and 27 administrative villages: xiabaizhuang village, shangbaizhuang village, laitang village, tangluoga village, Baizhuang village, shangzhangga village, xiazhangga village, Lizhuang village, shanglabian village, xialabian village, Shangen village, Zhamu village, Changke village, Tuanjie village, yirihai Village, miyahai village, Zhuge village, jiangburi village, Tiaojing village, Shangke village Wa village, xiakewa village, Mari village, Yari village, Geda village, Wuke village and qiangning village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baizhuang town is located in the Middle East of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, bordering Daowei Township in the East, Gangcha Township in the south, Wendu Tibetan Township in the West and Qingshui Township in the north. The administrative area is 162.60 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baizhuang town is located in the south of the Yellow River Valley, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 2120-4010 meters, with a height difference of 1890 meters. There are three landforms: Valley terrace (qitaigou, xichanggou, commonly known as chuanshuidi), low mountains and hills (commonly known as shallow mountains) and mid high mountains (commonly known as naoshan).

climate

Baizhuang town has a continental plateau climate with mild climate, long sunshine time, annual average temperature between 0 ℃ and 6.7 ℃, crop growth period of about 200 days, frost free period of 90-190 days.

hydrology

Baizhuang Town River belongs to qitaibao ditch, with a total length of 29 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Baizhuang town are drought, hail and flood. Hail mainly occurs from June to October. The biggest one occurred in August 2008. Hail and thunderstorm weather occurred for three consecutive days. A large amount of rain caused floods. 30 mu of farmland, 40 mu of forest and 50 cattle and sheep along the river beach were washed away by floods, causing serious losses.

natural resources

There is a copper gold deposit in Baizhuang Town, which is located in Kewa Xichang area.

population

At the end of 2011, there were 4700 households in Baizhuang Town, with a total population of 23719, including 21700 agricultural population, 1159 non-agricultural population and 860 floating population. In the total population, there are 12000 males, accounting for 50.5%; 11805 females, accounting for 49.5%; 7241 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 31%; 14106 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 59%; 2372 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10%. In the total population, Salar is the main ethnic group, accounting for 91%; Tibetan, Han, Hui and other ethnic groups, accounting for 9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 17.1 ‰, the death rate was 2.67 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 14.43 ‰. The population density is 228 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Bai Zhuang town registered residence was 30000.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Baizhuang town was 4658 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Baizhuang Town, including 1 above scale and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Baizhuang town has initially formed four major industries including animal husbandry, characteristic crop cultivation, labor export and trade circulation. The main food crops are wheat and potato. In 2011, the planting area of wheat was 25000 mu, and the yield was 905.9 tons; the planting area of potato was 9000 mu, and the yield was 245 tons. The main economic crops are rape and so on. In 2011, the rape planting area was 8000 mu and the yield was 0.8 tons. Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, 90000 sheep and 11000 cattle were raised. By the end of 2011, 112 mu of forest had been planted, including 56 mu of protective forest, 36 mu of economic forest and another 20 mu. There were 12000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 21%.

Industry

In 2011, Baizhuang town has three brick factories, one carpet factory and one refining smelter.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Baizhuang town has formed a small commodity wholesale and retail, agricultural and sideline products trading and other professional trading market and commodity distribution center. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 schools in Baizhuang Town, including one nine system school, four complete primary schools and four junior primary schools. There are 165 teaching staff, including 64 temporary substitute teachers. There are 2331 primary school students and 329 junior middle school students. There are 2 boarding schools, including 74 students in Xichang District, 218 students in Baizhuang junior high school and 26 students in primary school. The primary school enrollment rate was 98.6%, and the junior high school enrollment rate was 76%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical institutions in Baizhuang Town, including 1 central hospital and 11 village clinics. In 2011, 3097 patients were diagnosed and treated.

social security

In 2011, there were 469 rural minimum living security households with 1809 people in Baizhuang Town, which paid 1.353 million yuan of the minimum living security fund, an increase of 11% over the previous year; 126 households with the five guarantees paid 253 thousand yuan of the five guarantees, an increase of 2% over the previous year; 94000 Jin of relief flour was distributed.

History and culture

Baizhuang town is named after the people's Government of Baizhuang village.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Xun Hua Sa La Zu Zi Zhi Xian Bai Zhuang Xiang