Bohai Town, Xiaxia Town, Huairou District, Beijing

Bohai town

Bohai Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Huairou District, Beijing, lies between 116 ° 21'53 ″ - 116 ° 34'27 ″ E and 40 ° 21'17 ″ - 40 ° 29'13 ″ n. It is located in the southwest of Huairou District and at the foot of Mutianyu Great Wall. It is connected with Yanqi Town in the East, Huairou town in the southeast, Qiaozi town in the south, Jiuduhe town in the West and Sihai town in Yanqing District in the north. The town covers an area of 151.81 square kilometers.

Da Zuo Rong, the leader of Su Mo in the Tang Dynasty, established the Bohai State in Liaoning and Jilin. He moved to Huairou and Shunyi in 724, which is also called Bohai people. During the Yuan Dynasty, Bohai village set up a thousand households' office, which was called Bohai office in Ming Dynasty. It also built the city of Bohai office, the imperial mausoleum of the Western Wei Dynasty and the Great Wall in the north. The name of Bohai office is still used today. In 1998, Sanduhe and Shayu townships merged to build a town, named Bohai town as the largest village in the area. By the end of 2018, Bohai had 16178 registered residence. As of October 2019, Bohai town has 21 administrative villages, and the town government is located in Shayu village, Bohai town.

In 2011, the gross industrial product of Bohai town reached 33 million yuan, an increase of 45.7% over the previous year. The total revenue was 60 million yuan, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 50 million yuan, an increase of 70% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 20 million yuan of business tax, 2 million yuan of value-added tax, 5 million yuan of enterprise income tax and 33 million yuan of other taxes.

History of construction

In the Tang Dynasty, Da zuorong, the leader of Su Mo, established the Bohai State in Liaoning and Jilin. In 724, Bohai moved to Huairou and Shunyi, which was also called Bohai people.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there were 1000 households in the Bohai area, which was called the Bohai Institute in the Ming Dynasty. The city of the Bohai Institute was built, the imperial mausoleum of the Western Wei Dynasty was built, and the Great Wall was guarded in the north. The name of the Bohai Institute is still used today.

In 1998, Sanduhe and Shayu townships merged to build a town, named Bohai town as the largest village in the area.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Bohai town has 21 administrative villages, and the town government is located in Shayu village, Bohai town.

geographical environment

Location context

Bohai town is between 116 ° 21'53 ″ - 116 ° 34'27 ″ E and 40 ° 21'17 ″ - 40 ° 29'13 ″ n. It is located in the southwest of Huairou District and at the foot of Mutianyu Great Wall. It is connected with Yanqi Town in the East, Huairou town in the southeast, Qiaozi town in the south, Jiuduhe town in the West and Sihai town in Yanqing District in the north. The town covers an area of 151.81 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bohai town is located in the warm area of low mountains and hills, the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. Beidatuozi, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of Yanqing District and the north, with an altitude of 1313 meters. The lowest point is the lower reaches of Sanduhe village, with an altitude of 115 meters.

climate

Bohai town belongs to temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, the same period of rain and heat, warm and humid summer, cold and less snow in winter.

hydrology

The river course in Bohai town belongs to Haihe River Basin, with an area of 5.1 square kilometers, accounting for 3.3% of the total area. The main river course is Huaisha River, 35 km long and 152.7 square kilometers wide, from Dongtai to Guandu river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Bohai town are wind, hail, freezing, flood, drought and so on. The most serious one was the flood in the summer of 1939.

population

By the end of 2018, Bohai had 16178 registered residence.

Economics

Bohai town has a total cultivated area of 3031 mu, 0.2 mu per capita. The forest area is 210000 mu.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Bohai town was 120 million yuan, a decrease of 3.4% over the previous year.

Corn is the main food crop in Bohai town. In 2011, 2001 tons of grain were produced, 124.1 kg per capita. The vegetable planting area is 1100 mu, and the yield is 2017.3 tons. The main variety is Chinese cabbage, and the yield is 1507.7 tons.

The animal husbandry of Bohai town is mainly pig, cattle and poultry. In 2011, 1811 pigs were raised and 977 pigs were on hand at the end of the year. The number of cattle raised was 205, and 80 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of poultry raised was 415000, and 340000 were on the market.

In 2011, Bohai town produced 207.3 tons of eggs and 2.4 tons of fresh milk.

The total output value of animal husbandry in Bohai town is 17 million yuan, accounting for 14% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Bohai town was 22000 mu, including 16000 mu of protective forest and 11266 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 86%.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Bohai town was 10000 mu, and the main varieties were cherry, pear and chestnut.

The fishing industry in Bohai town is mainly composed of rainbow trout, crocodile and other cold water fish, with an area of 110 mu. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 37 million yuan.

In 2011, the gross industrial product of Bohai town reached 33 million yuan, an increase of 45.7% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 8 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 617 employees in Bohai Town, realizing an industrial added value of 18 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. 1 enterprise with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Bohai town was 60 million yuan, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 50 million yuan, an increase of 70% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 20 million yuan of business tax, 2 million yuan of value-added tax, 5 million yuan of enterprise income tax and 33 million yuan of other taxes.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Bohai Town, with 188 children and 16 full-time teachers. There is one primary school with 508 students and 111 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There is one junior high school with 305 students and 82 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of the middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. There are 2 non-governmental schools and educational institutions at all levels.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 15 performing groups with 560 performers in Bohai town. There are 21 film screening units, 21 cinemas and 1800 seats, with 120 shows per year and 52000 audience. There are 20 public libraries with a construction area of 500 square meters and a collection of more than 60000 books. There are 3 employees in the cultural industry. Folk arts with local characteristics include bamboo horse, five tiger stick, car meeting, quarrel, stilt, ten door string, jumping and so on.

At the end of 2011, Bohai town had 20 sports venues and 42 social sports instructors at all levels. The farmers' games are held regularly every year. 100% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 50% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

In August 1958, the cable broadcasting station of Shayu commune was opened, with 45 poles / km to villages and towns, 50 poles / km to villages and 20 poles / km below villages. At present, there are 90 loudspeakers, with 100% household rate and 100% ring rate.

At the end of 2011, a total of 52 TV channels of central and Beijing TV stations were settled in Bohai Town, with 5000 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center in Bohai town. There are 13 beds, with 0.8 beds per 1000 people. There are 44 professional health personnel, including 10 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses, with an average of 2.7 health technical personnel, 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctor and 0.3 registered nurses per 1000 people.

In 2011, medical institutions in Bohai town (above outpatient department) completed 35000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and discharged 300 patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Bohai town was 0.7/10 million, the rate of rural safe drinking water was 100%, the rate of rural sanitary toilets was 94%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 51 households with 55 people in Bohai Town, and the expenditure was 291000 yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. 28 people received urban medical assistance and 55 people received medical insurance funded by civil affairs department. The number of rural minimum living security households was 442, with 801 people, and the expenditure was 2.652 million yuan, an increase of 104.9% over the previous year. In rural areas, 23 people were supported by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 186000 yuan, a decrease of 0.8% over the previous year. The five guarantees in rural areas provided for 10 people in a decentralized way, with an expenditure of 43000 yuan, an increase of 86.2% over the previous year. 770 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 1023 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 52000 yuan. 205 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 215000 yuan, an increase of 201.5% over the previous year. 1049 people were affected by natural disasters, 4500 mu of crops were affected, and the direct economic loss was 5.5 million yuan. The state subsidized 145 people, and resettled 10 conscripts and sergeants. One social service unit with 80 beds, including 80 beds for adoption institutions. There are 21 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 20 community service stations. There are 10 community day care beds and 10 community residential care beds. There is one regular social assistance workstation, one Charity Supermarket and one charity supermarket. There are 487 new employees, 89 laid-off and unemployed people have been reemployed, and 2

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