Wucangpu Town, Wuqi County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Wucangpu town

Wucangpu town is subordinate to Wuqi County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the north of Wuqi County. It is adjacent to Wugu town and zhouwan town in the East, Wuqi town in the south, Xinzhai Township in the West and xin'anbian town in Dingbian County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 30.6 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.5 km, with a total area of 386.20 square kilometers.

Wucangpu town is a town with beautiful environment in China and a civilized village in Yan'an City.

As of June 2020, wucangpu town has nine administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Wu Cang Bao town was 11816. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of wucangpu town was 23 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 3.6 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 8.64 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that Wu Qi, a great general of the state of Wei in the Warring States period, stationed troops here to build a fort and granary.

Originally belonging to Dingbian county.

In 1942, it was assigned to Wuqi County as the second township of huangbian district.

In 1952, it was divided into four districts and six townships.

In 1956, it was the hometown of Danghe.

In 1958, it was incorporated into Wuqi town commune.

In 1961, wucangbao commune was established.

In 1984, wucangpu township was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, wucangpu town had 15 administrative villages, including luanshitou, huangbian, wucangbao, hangoumen, Zhouguan, Liubao, Yuhuangmiao, leizijian, zhangyaoxian, Youfang, dangpan, zhangfangtai, miaozui, wangyuangou and bingcaogou, with 102 villager groups.

As of June 2020, wucangpu town has nine administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in wucangbao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wucangpu town is located in the north of Wuqi County. It is adjacent to Wugu town and zhouwan town in the East, Wuqi street in the south, Xinzhai Township in the West and xin'anbian town in Dingbian County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 30.6 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.5 km, with a total area of 386.20 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wucangpu town is located in the south of Baiyu mountain, which is a low hilly and gully area, and the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The surface is densely covered with hills, ravines, high mountains and steep slopes, and deep valleys. The highest mountain is located in changchunliang, zhangyaoxian village, with an altitude of 1728 meters; the lowest valley is located in cuigou, luanshitou village, with an altitude of 1335 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Wucangpu town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and windy in spring, alternate drought and flood in summer, cool and humid in autumn and cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 7.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.1 ℃. The average annual frost free period is 138 days, the average annual growth period is 168 days, and the average annual sunshine hours is 2402.7 hours. The annual average rainfall is 396.3 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 787.5 mm (1964), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 270.0 mm (1987). Rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for 60% of the annual precipitation, with the most precipitation in August, with an average of 107.3 mm.

Water system hydrology

Wucangpu town belongs to the Luohe River system of the Yellow River Basin. Luanshitochuan, the largest river, has a total length of 42.3 km, an average annual flow of 2.2 m3 / s, a river network density of 0.6 km / km2, and a total annual runoff of 69.38 million m3. The main tributaries are Liubao River, zhangfangtai River, wangyuangou River and leizijian River, with a total flow length of 36 km.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in wucangpu town are oil and natural gas. Among them, natural gas reserves are 2.6 million cubic meters and oil reserves are 44.9 million tons. It has developed 1.2 million tons of oil, mainly distributed in dangpan, wangyuangou, luanshitou and other villages, covering an area of 180 square kilometers.

Wucangpu town has 4.2 square kilometers of usable aquaculture water, mainly distributed in Youfang village, zhangyaoxian village and dangpan village, with an annual utilization area of 460 mu. It has 112000 mu of woodland and 22000 mu of pasture.

population

By the end of 2011, wucangpu town had a total population of 10821, including 2236 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20.7%. There are 634 floating population. In the total population, there are 5682 males, accounting for 52.5%; 5139 females, accounting for 47.5%; 3032 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 28.0%; 6620 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 61.2%; 1169 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 10.8%. The population density is 30 people per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Wu Cang Bao town was 11816.

Economics

overview

In 2018, wucangpu town had three industrial enterprises.

In 2018, wucangpu town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of wucangpu town was 23 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year. Agricultural cultivated land area is 65000 mu, available grassland area is 301000 mu, and forest land area is 452000 mu.

Wucangpu town's food crops are mainly autumn grain and potato. In 2011, wucangpu town produced 536471 tons of grain. Among them, there are 1997 tons of grain, 1952 tons of corn and 3157 tons of potato. The main economic crops are beans, oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, wucangpu town had 2771 mu of legume planting area and 211 tons of output; 2428 mu of oil crop planting area and 185 tons of output; 2010 mu of vegetable planting area and 5301 tons of output.

By the end of 2011, wucangpu town had accumulated 43000 mu of afforestation, including 43000 mu of shelter forest and 12000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 45%. In 2011, wucangpu town has a fruit planting area of 15000 mu, with an output of 628 tons, including 560 tons of apples, 33 tons of pears, 4 tons of grapes, 3 tons of peaches, 1 ton of apricots and 27 tons of other fruits.

Wucangpu Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, wucangpu town had 8895 pigs, 3602 at the end of the year; 15000 sheep, 9333 at the end of the year; 412 cattle, 323 at the end of the year; and 33500 poultry, 17300 at the end of the year. In 2011, wucangpu town produced 550.2 tons of meat, including 403 tons of pork, 11 tons of beef, 107 tons of mutton, 22 tons of poultry and 122 tons of eggs.

the secondary industry

Wucangpu town has formed an industrial system mainly for manufacturing brick and tile building materials. In 2011, wucangpu town's industrial output value was 3.6 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, wucangpu town had 64 commercial outlets and 82 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in wucangpu town reached 8.64 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 2.68 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, wucangpu town had a postal network with a total one-way delivery route of 10 kilometers, 45 newspapers and 126 periodicals.

By the end of 2011, wucangpu town had one telecom enterprise and one service network, with a telephone penetration rate of 99.6%. There are 2346 mobile phone users and 108 Internet ports.

Transportation

Wucangpu town is mainly transported by road, with 303 provincial road passing through, with a total length of 20 kilometers. There are 6 grade 4 gravel roads with a total length of 78 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, wucangpu town had a comprehensive cultural station, 8 village level cultural positions, 8 various libraries and a collection of more than 40000 books.

education

By the end of 2011, wucangpu town had 1 kindergarten with 169 children and 5 full-time teachers, 1 primary school with 432 students and 46 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of wucangpu town was 250000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, wucangpu town had 8 science and technology demonstration bases and more than 360 science and technology demonstration households.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in wucangpu Town, including 1 township hospital and 15 village clinics. There were 8 health professionals, including 2 medical practitioners.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in wucangpu town was 100%. The popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 85%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 9632, and the participation rate was 100%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Wu Qi Xian Wu Cang Bao Zhen