Pianma Yi nationality township, Hanyuan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province

Yi Nationality Village in Pianma

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Pianma Yi township of Hanyuan County is located in the south of Hanyuan County, 50 kilometers away from the county. It is located at 29 ° 14 ′ N and 102 ° 45 ′ e, covering an area of 54.9 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Guixian Township in the northwest, nimei Township in the southwest, Heima Township and Shadai Township in Ganluo County in the East, and Shunhe Township in the northeast. It is a high mountain valley of Xijie River, a tributary on the South Bank of the middle reaches of Dadu River, with an altitude of 1320-2460m. Township government in Pianma village, 1520 meters above sea level. Surrounded by Yi villages, the township is the closest place to Liangshan Prefecture.

In 2019, Pianma Yi Township governs six administrative villages, including Pianma, Daying, Fuyin, ranmo, ChaLin and Wanping, and 51 villager groups. There are 1713 households with 5456 people, 534 ethnic minorities with 1647 people, accounting for 30.2% of the total population of the township, including 525 Yi households with 1644 people, 5 Tibetan households with 7 people, and 4 other ethnic minorities with 6 people.

Historical evolution

Pianmagu was under the jurisdiction of the chieftains in puxiong, qiongdu. Later, it was occupied by ququwu, who came from a long journey. Because of the water barrier of the four Zhou mountains, the rock danger was extremely steep, and the chieftains were difficult to restrain, it gradually developed into a branch of the Yi Nationality. According to the records of Qingxi County, "ququ Wu Liao also came to qiongdu from the Han Dynasty, and most of them have indisputable surnames.". After the division of territory within the clan, according to one side. Pianma village is called Pianma, which means the slope of my aunt. During the period of the Republic of China, he entered the 12th Baotou village of Dashu Town, Yuexi County after many times of collecting Fu. In 1951, it was assigned to zhipianma Township in Hanyuan County, the people's commune was established in 1958, and Pianma Yi township was established in 1984. The township name was named after Pianma homonym.

geographical environment

Pianma Yi nationality township is located in the south of Hanyuan County, 50 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Guixian Township in the northwest, nimei Township in the southwest, Heima Township and Shadai Township in Ganluo County in the East, and Shunhe Township in the northeast. With an altitude of 851-2460m, it covers an area of 54.9km2, including 9605mu of cultivated land, 200mu of farmland, 9864mu of woodland and 3527mu of grassland.

agricultural production

The territory is located in alpine mountains, humid climate, barren land, in addition to tea forest, Wanping valley with a small number of paddy fields, most of them are high mountain slope land, water scarcity, hard soil, single production, mainly corn, potato, beans. In 2001, there were 10839 mu of cultivated land, 3003 tons of grain output and 568 kg of grain per farmer. Other agricultural products include walnuts, chestnuts, Chinese prickly ash, Auricularia auricula, peaches, plums, cherries, medicinal materials and various vegetables. 134900 fruit trees have been planted.

mineral resources

The mineral resources in the territory include manganese, lead and zinc, coal, pyrite, Iceland spar, sand gold, etc. At present, there are Dehong, Yangzi, Baohua and other three exploration and mining enterprises. Xijie river is rich in energy reserves, but its development is limited. There are only three power stations, ChaLin I and II and Miaoziping, with an installed capacity of 1260kw, 630kw and 120kw respectively.

Population data

As of May 2019, there are 1713 households with 5456 people, including 3051 males and 2405 females, 5407 agricultural population and 49 non-agricultural population. There are 534 ethnic minority households with 1647 people, accounting for 30.2% of the total population of the township, including 525 Yi households with 1644 people, 5 Tibetan households with 7 people and 4 other ethnic minorities with 6 people.

ethnic customs

Influenced by the natural, traffic, economy, population and other conditions, the Yi people in Pianma have strong customs. Bimo culture, new year's festival culture, song and dance instruments, clothing, architecture, wine culture, snatching relatives, cremation, wrestling and other Yi traditional culture are well protected and inherited. In recent years, the trend of pursuing distance of Shenzong has risen among the people of all ethnic groups in the township, and 15 Yi settlements in the township have been gradually built, with an area of about 500 square meters Many cultural activities which have been interrupted for many years are flourishing again in the activity places on the right. The videos and pictures of Yi People's new year and torch festival have been spread all over the world through the Internet.

scenic spot

In winter, there is always a touch of white unforgettable. On the mountain, there are always some colors that we yearn for. in the villages of Yi Township, there are more unique customs, which make people intoxicated. on the high mountains of Pianma Yi nationality township in Hanyuan County, the flying snow adds white to the deep mountains. In this deep mountain, there are not only snow scenery, but also Yi folk houses, walnut trees and potato films. With the unique colors of the mountains, you can enjoy the beauty.

"White Ribbon"

Hope given

On January 18, the warm winter sun shone on the mountain, and the snow on the top of the mountain set off a dazzling light. a road winds through the mountains, with snow on both sides extending to the top of the mountain. This road is like a "White Ribbon" tied to the deep mountains of Pianma Yi nationality township and leads to every household in Pianma Yi nationality township. there are stone strips on both sides of the road. Workers are building stone strips on the side of the road to protect passing vehicles. For Luo Zhilan, who has been working in Yi township for two years, this road is too familiar for her. At the beginning of 2009, Luo Zhilan, who has been living in Lushan County, came to Pianma Yi Township in Hanyuan County. Her simple houses and remote mountains made her feel isolated from the world. every time she went to work, she was frightened to see the country road cut out on the hillside, which was full of potholes and dangerous roads. In recent years, the Chang'an bus she took has experienced the bumps of rotten roads and has become "old-fashioned". By the end of 2010, the 15.354km long highway from Pianma Yi township to Guixian township was hardened, and a new highway appeared in front of the villagers. Luo Zhilan and the villagers ended their turbulent years. On January 18, Wu Hua, a Meishan native, drove a truck to the mountains of Pianma Yi township to buy goats. every winter, Wu Hua would come to Pianma Yi village to buy goats, but he would only go near the township government, because the tractor roads there were relatively flat. On the same day, he drove to the deep mountain of group 5, Pianma village, Pianma Yi Township, 1800 meters above sea level. the truck stopped at the door of Kang Kejun's house in group 5 of Pianma village. Kang Kejun raised more than 100 goats. After bargaining, Kang Kejun seized 40 goats and put them on Wu Hua's truck. "15800 yuan, count it!" Wu Hua took out two stacks of thick banknotes and handed them to Kang Kejun. "You can sell so much money at home. I didn't dare to think about it before." Kang Kejun said as he counted the money. In the past, when the kangkejun wanted to sell goats, they had to drive them down the mountain. a road connects the villagers' hope of becoming rich. There are some special products such as walnuts, potatoes and radishes in Pianma Yi township. They are preparing to sell these agricultural products outside the mountain.

The scenery of Yi people in snow

On the morning of January 18, the sun was shining on the mountains at an altitude of about 1500 meters, and the snow was melting slowly, revealing the unique scenery of the Yi people. on the walls of the house, there are pictures of bullfighting and archery, and on the eaves are wooden bull heads the white houses are decorated with Yi People's characteristic patterns in red, yellow, black and other colors, which make people bright. Under the background of white snow, it shows its unique beauty. outside each household, there is a small bamboo fence. On the edge of the fence, a one meter wide concrete road leads to the courtyard dam of the Yi family. on both sides of the highway leading to the Yi nationality township of Pianma, you can see such scenery everywhere in groups 5 and 6 of Pianma village on the mountain. walking in the countryside of Pianma Yi Nationality Village, in front of and behind the villagers' houses, there are walnut trees all over the mountains. The lower part of these walnut trees is coated with white, which reflects the snow on the top of the mountain. "Although these trees are bare, they are our cash cow." Ma Chunming, director of Pianma village, said, "walnut trees grow fruit in eight years, and can grow fruit in five or six years after grafting." the output of newly put into production walnut trees is generally more than 20 kg, and the output of slightly larger walnut trees is about 100 kg to 300 kg. "Every walnut tree can earn 500 yuan to 4500 yuan, which is the village's wealth industry." "A walnut tree can be planted for a college student." Ma Chunming said that he asked his 6-year-old son to take out the "stock" of the family, and the 6-year-old son filled the container with walnuts. When you put walnuts in your mouth, the fragrance spreads everywhere. Walking on the village road, the fields are white. This is a 70 mu off-season virus-free potato demonstration base newly developed in the township, all covered with white film. potato is the leading industry of many villagers in Pianma Yi township. The land on the high mountains is fertile. The potato yield per mu is more than 2000 kg, and the potato output value per mu is more than 4000 yuan. Peng Guofu's family in ranmo village has planted 100 mu of potatoes. As the Secretary of the village branch, he is preparing to use the convenient transportation to transport the potatoes out of the village to make the villagers rich.

Yi's new "face"

white has become the main color of Yi villages on high mountains. "The houses are beautiful, clean and tidy." Wu Hua expressed his feelings of entering the home of Jiang Youqing, a villager in group 6 of Pianma village in Pianma Yi township. When it comes to the Yi people, Wu Hua naturally thinks of their enthusiasm. When relatives and friends or distant guests come, they will naturally kill chickens and sheep. Even if the family is in financial difficulties and has only one sow to give birth, they will certainly kill pigs to entertain guests. According to the Yi people, this is the way of hospitality and the face of the Yi people. more than ten years ago, these guests who were infected by their enthusiasm could hardly get rid of chopsticks. A fire pool, a few firewood, a pot, is their kitchen, full of lampblack. And the most uncomfortable thing for the guests is that outside the house is the pigsty, a mess. While feeling the enthusiasm of the Yi people, the guests have to worry about their sanitary conditions. nowadays, this situation has become history in Pianma Yi nationality township. Jiang Youqing walks into the kitchen,

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ya An Shi Han Yuan Xian Pian Ma Yi Zu Xiang