Longshan street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Longshan Subdistrict

Longshan street is located in the west of Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. It has a total area of 92 square kilometers, 76 administrative villages and 57558 people (in 2010). The birth rate is 9.3 ‰ and the natural growth rate of population is 1.4%

Historical evolution

Longshan has a long history and many places of interest. Chengziya site is the birthplace of Longshan culture and an important archaeological base. The old city of Dongping mausoleum was once the state and county seat of Jinan.

Longshan Culture

The discovery of chengziya site and the establishment of Longshan culture is a milestone in the archaeological history of China. Archaeologists call this period of history 4800-4000 years ago Longshan age, a Neolithic culture characterized by black pottery, also known as "black pottery culture". In 1928, archaeologists first discovered Longshan black pottery in chengziya, Longshan sub district office, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City. Historians call it "the treasure of primitive culture". Among them, eggshell pottery is the best, "black as lacquer, bright as mirror, hard as porcelain, sound like a chime, thin as paper", which can be regarded as oriental art treasures and a unique ceramic art in the world. Among the world's ceramics, only the pottery made here is bright black. Longshan culture pottery is exquisite in shape, diverse in shape, magnificent in momentum, and more than 50 cm in height. It is the best of its kind. The main shapes are bowls, bowls, tubular utensils, cups, pots, pots, etc. In particular, the world-famous eggshell pottery cup with high handle is as thin as an eggshell. The whole body is muddy black, smooth and delicate. The thinnest part of the opening is only 0.3-0.5 mm thick, and the individual can reach 0.2 mm. Even at the thicker handle and base, the thickness will not exceed 1-2 mm, and the total weight is only about 50-70 g. it is praised as "floating if there is no sound when knocking" "The most exquisite production of earth civilization 4000 years ago". The superb pottery art of Longshan culture is a precious historical heritage of Chinese traditional culture, and an important basis for studying the cultural nature, social characteristics, productivity development level and primitive art of Longshan. Many modern designers also draw nutrition from it to serve today's society.

Dongping Mausoleum

Located about two kilometers northeast of the chengziya site, it began in the spring and Autumn period and flourished in the Han Dynasty. It was the seat of the Han Dynasty to the south. After 1500 years of vicissitudes, the four walls can be seen. Dongping mausoleum, formerly known as Pingling, belonged to the state of Tan in the spring and Autumn period. In the second year of Duke Huan of Qi (684 BC), the Qi master destroyed Tan and became Pingling City, which belonged to the state of Qi. The word Pingling was first found in Shuoyuan guide written by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty: "in Pingling of Duke Huan, you can see that your family is old and self-supporting.". Influenced by the river migration, Dongping mausoleum had been abandoned three times from the spring and Autumn period to the Tang Dynasty. Later, he moved to Licheng. The former site of Dongping mausoleum is square, with a side length of 1900 meters and a total area of more than 3.6 million square meters. The rammed earth wall is 10-30 meters wide and 1-4 meters high. The top of the wall is 2-7 meters wide. The wall base is 40 meters wide and there are four gates. The landform of the city is high in the South and low in the north. There are two ancient rivers from the central and southern part of the west city wall to the northeast and along the west city wall to the north. Brick and pottery fragments can be seen everywhere in the site. A large amount of iron slag, ore, charcoal, refractory and burnt soil are left within 300-400 meters in the west of the central part of the city. To the south is a group of pottery kilns, a handicraft industry zone. To the north of the East, there is a large area of rammed earth foundation and brick and stone pavement, which is the palace area, and the rest is the residential area. In the spring of 1928, Mr. Wu Jinding of the Institute of history and language of Academia Sinica conducted the first survey. Around 1975, Shandong Provincial Museum and other units carried out detailed investigation and key drilling on the site. In 1978, it was designated as a key cultural relics protection unit in Shandong Province.

location advantage

Longshan is located in the junction of Licheng District of Jinan City and Zhangqiu District of Jinan City. Jiqing highway, Jiqing Expressway and Jiaoji Railway run through the East and West, Panwang road runs through the north and south, 15 kilometers away from Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport and 25 kilometers away from Jinan urban area, with convenient transportation and smooth freight flow.

natural environment

Longshan has superior ecological environment and rich water resources. Longhu reservoir, also known as duzhang reservoir, is formed by the accumulation of Juye River and Wuyuan River, which run through the north and south of Longshan mountain. It covers an area of 5000 mu, has a water storage capacity of 15 million cubic meters, and controls the drainage area of 226 square kilometers. The vast water surface, rippling green waves, surrounded by green trees, elegant environment and pleasant climate make it an ideal place to develop water tourism. According to Jinan Donglian water supply project and Zhangqiu "two springs, three rivers, five lakes" large water system tourism planning, the water conservancy department will expand the capacity of duzhang reservoir to 20 million cubic meters. At that time, Longhu will become a tourism landscape integrating industrial and agricultural water and tourism development, and the beautiful Longhu will also become the best place for people to travel and vacation. The East and West Juye rivers, like two surging dragons, flow northward into the beautiful and pleasant Longhu Lake, forming the trend of "two dragons playing with pearls". They are also like two dragon veins, which grow and flow continuously, indicating the prosperity of this side. Wuyuan river is a river of ancient times, with xuehuaqiao reservoir on the top and Longhu Lake on the bottom. The upper and lower water sources are connected, like a silver ribbon. The two sides of Wuyuan River are covered with green trees and fragrant flowers. It is the mother river that breeds Longshan culture.

economic development

The long historical and cultural sites and beautiful natural resources provide unique conditions for the development of tourism. The terrain is flat, the land is fertile, the water source is sufficient, and the products are abundant. We should guide the masses to adjust the industrial structure, and actively develop characteristic industries such as scallion, bean curd, millet, and cherry. Zhangqiu scallion has a planting scale of more than 10000 mu, and has formed a specialized gathering characteristic park such as animal husbandry, cherry, flower seedlings, and three-dimensional planting. With convenient transportation conditions and perfect infrastructure, a large number of projects have settled in the industrial park, forming leading industries of power resources, heavy truck supporting, electronic technology and biological agents. Taking the new rural construction as the No.1 Project, vigorously developing modern agriculture, paying attention to the construction of long-term mechanism, agricultural production has been significantly improved, and the development potential has been significantly enhanced.

investment environment

Longzao group is a national development zone approved by the State Council. It is one of the project areas under the leadership of Zhangqiu municipal Party committee and municipal government. It fully enjoys the preferential policies of development zones at all levels. The infrastructure of the park is perfect, with water, electricity, roads and communications reaching "ten connections and one leveling"; the installed capacity is 320 steam resources. Longshan people, who are committed to their promise, are creating a high-quality hard environment for the enterprises. At the same time, the 10000 kW Zhangqiu power plant is located in the territory, providing sufficient power and a good soft environment for the enterprises in the park. A series of preferential policies have been formulated, the "one-stop" service has been carried out, the service commitment has been earnestly fulfilled, and the enterprises in the park have been fully served, creating a rich environment of "Pro business, safety business, support business" Business investment environment.

Three treasures of Longshan

Longshan black pottery, Longshan millet and Longshan bean curd, which are the unique famous specialties cultivated in the magical ancient land, are known as the "three treasures of Longshan", among which Longshan millet is recognized as the famous brand product of China International Agricultural Expo. Black pottery, the representative work of Longshan culture, has been extinct for thousands of years. The spring breeze of reform and opening up has made the motherland green, and also made the black pottery of Longshan bloom again. Longshan eggshell black pottery is famous for its "black as lacquer, bright as mirror, thin as paper, hard as porcelain, sound like a chime, floating as if there is no sound, and ringing as if there is a sound". Now, Longshan sub district office has not only successfully developed eggshell pottery, but also added many kinds of products, such as antique, figures, animals, vases, four treasures of the study, etc. the products have won the silver award of Beijing International Expo, which is not worth mentioning It only sells well at home, and has a large market abroad, especially in neighboring countries. Longshan millet used to be Gongmi. It is said that it was set by Emperor Qianlong when he came to Zhangqiu. Millet has been planted for nearly ten thousand years in China. The settlement of Xihe site must have a certain level of planting millet. The fertile soil in Longshan also provides a unique condition for planting millet. Longshan Small Beige golden, round grain, cooked rice oil floating thick layer, fragrance overflowing, has "a cooking neighbor fragrance" reputation. According to the provincial food quality inspection station, Longshan millet contains 64% starch, 14.3% protein, 3.6% fat, 60% amino acids and trace elements calcium, 44% iron and 34% zinc. Longshan millet is an ideal health food for infants and the elderly, especially for diabetics. Longshan millet. Longshan millet, a famous specialty in the territory, has been planted for more than 2000 years. It is one of the four national tribute rice (Jingu rice, Longshan rice, Qinzhou rice and peach blossom rice) in the Qing Dynasty. It is famous for its sticky nature, fragrant taste and rich in oil. It is expensive and is known as "Longshan rice". According to legend, the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty went on a tour and stayed at Longshan for dinner. He was met by Gao Ruxun, a famous family in Zhangqiu. In order to win the favor of Qianlong, the GAOs put out delicacies, supplemented by brocade songs and dances, which displeased the emperor. Gao Ruxun suddenly thought of Longshan millet. When Emperor Qianlong used "Xiaofan" (dim sum), Gao Ruxun hastily said: "I have longmi golden soup. I hope I can enjoy it forever." After hearing this, Emperor Qianlong thought: soup and so on, I don't know how much I've drunk. I've never heard of this "dragon rice golden soup" before, so I'll go on with it. When the silver bowl of golden soup was served, Qianlong's microscopic observation showed that the soup in the bowl was golden yellow, sticky and even, with a layer of rice oil floating on the surface. It had never been tasted, and the aroma had already entered the nose. After it was tasted, it felt more fragrant. After eating, Qianlong was still full of meaning, while aftertaste, while praise: "is really a silver bowl of soup! Where does the saying "longmi" come from? " Gao Ruxun replied: "this rice is produced in Longshan, southwest of the county

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Nan Shi Zhang Qiu Qu Long Shan Jie Dao