Tuokayi Township, alar city, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Tuokayi Township

Tuokayi Township, belonging to alar city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of alar city. It is connected with Shaya County in the East, Luopu county and Cele County in Hotan Area in the southeast, Awati County in the west, kalata town in Aksu City in the north and Xinhe County in the Northeast. In 2018, the area of tukai township was 122.04 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 3420.

In October 2019, Tuokayi Township governs 8 administrative villages.

The cultivated land area of Tuokayi township is 150000 mu, mainly for planting cotton, wheat and fruits; in 2018, there will be a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Tuokayi township.

Historical evolution

In 1958, Tuohai ranch was established.

In 1983, Tuokayi township was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Aksu City until October 2005.

On October 10, 2005, Tuokayi township was transferred to alar city as a whole.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Tuokayi Township had eight villagers' committees, namely, Kaerdun (team 1), nagrehana (team 2), Dalia agzi (team 3), topak kaqiti (team 4), hailekkuduk (team 5), yasuke (team 6), kekekule (team 8) and azadeng (team 9).

In October 2019, Tuokayi Township governs 8 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Tuokayi township is located in the southwest of alar city, connected with Shaya County in the East, Luopu county and Cele County in Hotan Area in the southeast, Awati County in the west, kalata town in Aksu City in the north and Xinhe County in the northeast. In 2018, the area of Tuokayi township is 122.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tuokayi township is located in the east section of the lower reaches of the Yeerqiang River alluvial plain, which is formed by the deposition of the alluvial and aeolian deposits of the Kashi River, a tributary of the township. After the Kashgar river was cut off, a 65.9-kilometer-long flood gully was left. The plain is connected with the Aksu River Delta and the Keping piedmont plain in the north. Except for the northwest, it is surrounded by Gobi desert. Due to the influence of the karatieke mountain, Kashgar River and Yeerqiang River, which is the branch of Tianshan Mountains, the plateau is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The ground slope is 1 / 5000-1 / 8000, including Valley, plain, low hill, river, lake and swamp.

climate

Tuokayi township is a warm temperate continental arid desert climate, which is characterized by hot summer, cool autumn, rapid warming in spring, cold winter, scarce annual precipitation, long light, sufficient light and heat resources, four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, and favorable for crop growth. In summer, the days are long and the nights are short. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.

The annual average temperature of Tuokayi township is 11 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 43.9 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 27.1 ℃. The average temperature is 25.4 ℃ in July (the hottest month) and - 8.8 ℃ in January (the coldest month). The annual minimum temperature is 3.7 ℃. The annual maximum temperature is 19 ℃. The extreme high temperature above 32 ℃ can occur from July to August.

The annual average frost free period is 195 days, and the frost period is 165 days. The average first frost day is October 16. The average last frost day was April 3. The frost period generally occurs from October to march of the next year, mainly in December and January. The ice began in early December and lasted for 145 days.

The annual total solar radiation in Tuokayi township is 142 kcal / cm2, which is 71.1 kcal / cm2 during the photosynthesis period, which can fully meet the needs of crops for light energy. The average annual sunshine hours is 2793.4 hours. The sunshine in July is the longest, with an average of 291.1 hours, which is very beneficial to the production of cotton and rice crops. The sunshine in January is short, with an average of 179.2 hours, and the average sunshine rate over the years is 63%.

The annual average precipitation in Tuokayi township is 62.7mm, with great interannual variation. The precipitation in July is the most, up to 54 mm. The annual average rainfall days is 30.4 days. The most rainy days are more than 7 days in July. The average annual rainfall of more than or equal to 10 mm is 1.1 days, and the average annual rainfall of more than or equal to 20 mm is 0.3 days. The average first day of snowfall is December 29. The average snowfall day is February 8. The time of snow cover is short after snowfall. The annual average evaporation is 2337 mm, which is 37.3 times of the annual precipitation. The evaporation is the largest from July to August, and the smallest in December and January. The average annual relative humidity is 52%, and the maximum is from December to February, with monthly relative humidity above 60%.

The wind in Tuokayi mainly occurs from May to July, with northwest wind. The annual average wind speed is 2.1 m / s, and the monthly average wind speed is 1.2 m / s-2.8 M / s. On average, there are 10 times of Grade 8, the most are 19 times, and the least are 4 times. Tuokayi township is surrounded by desert. In spring and summer, the wind blows up the dust all over the sky, causing wind damage. Fog time appears in winter, the duration is generally from zero to the morning when the sun comes out. There are more foggy days in December, with an average of 5 times a month. The annual average air pressure is 89.68 kPa, the highest from November to February, with an average of 90.36 kPa, and the lowest from June to August, with an average of 89.92 kPa.

hydrology

The largest river in Tuokayi township is Kashgar river. Before the construction of Tuokayi Township regiment, it was a dry ancient river. After the construction of Tuokayi Township regiment, with the expansion of farmland reclamation area, it accepted water leakage and formed today's Kashgar river. The total length is 63 km. After cutting, bending and straightening, the current length is 53 km. The average width is between 20 and 30 meters. The source of water is the leakage of irrigation water, which is too salty to be drunk and used for irrigation. The flow rate is 0.7 m3 / s and the flow rate is 0.3 m3 / s.

natural resources

The vegetation in Tuokayi township is mainly Suaeda salsa, spica salina, awn reed, Apocynum venetum, cattail and other plants, with a coverage rate of 30% - 50%. The per mu yield of fresh grass is about 40 kg. It is suitable for sheep, cattle, camels and beekeeping. There are red willows, bell thorns, wild grapes and so on. Licorice, wild hemp, etc. Natural Populus euphratica, Populus euphratica, Wutong, bitter poplar and elm are distributed over 10000 mu in tukai township. There are natural Populus euphratica forests on the edge of the territory, which are mainly distributed on both sides of Kashgar River, about 50 meters wide, about 8 kilometers long, with a total area of about 80 hectares.

natural disaster

Tuokayi township is mainly characterized by low temperature, continuous rain, strong wind and late spring cold in spring sowing breeding period; dry hot wind, hail, strong thunderstorm, strong wind and drought in summer; low temperature and hail in autumn; frost, cold wave and other meteorological disasters in winter.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tuokayi township was 4951, with another 5000 floating population, of which the Uygur nationality accounted for 99%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12 ‰.

In 2017, there were 3449 permanent residents in Tuokayi township.

In 2018, the registered residence population of tukai township was 3420.

Economics

overview

Tuokayi township has a cultivated area of 150000 mu, mainly planting cotton, wheat and fruits.

In 2011, the GDP of Tuokayi township was 237.5 million yuan; in 2018, there was a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Tuokayi township.

primary industry

In 2011, the planting area of cotton in Tuokayi township was 121000 mu, the planting area of grain crops was 10800 mu, and the planting area of forest and fruit industry was 22701 mu, including 18327 mu of red dates, 1389 mu of walnuts, 450 mu of apricots, 611 mu of apples, 210 mu of pears, 534 mu of grapes, and 1180 mu of others; 36000 livestock were on hand at the end of the year. At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 5801 yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a Cultural Broadcasting Service Station in Tuokayi Township, 8 village cultural activity centers, 9 libraries of various types, more than 20000 books, 36 amateur creators of folk music and folk dance, and various festivals and cultural activities such as the gurbang Festival.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a boarding middle school in Tuokayi Township, with 50 teaching staff and 5 teaching sites. There were 543 primary and secondary school students, all of whom were ethnic minorities. The enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school was 100%. There were 453 preschool children, 1461 farmers and herdsmen with junior high school education, 2752 with junior high school education or above, and 85 with junior college education or above.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Tuokayi Township, with 10 medical staff and 3300 people participating in medical insurance.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in Tuokayi township.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, Tuokayi Township realized the connection of cable TV to every village.

social security

In 2011, 270 people over the age of 60 participated in the endowment insurance in Tuokayi township.

traffic

There are provincial highways S207 and s309 passing through Tuokayi township.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Zi Zhi Qu Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua A La Er Shi Tuo Ka Yi Xiang