Wuluo Town, Songtao Miao Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Wuluo town

Wuluo town is located in the west of Songtao Miao Autonomous County, at the north foot of Fanjing Mountain at the intersection of Songtao, Yinjiang and Jiangkou counties, with 108 ° 47'29 "E and 28 ° 05'40" n. The average altitude is 840 meters and the annual temperature is 30 ℃. It is adjacent to Xiushan County of Chongqing in the north, Yinjiang County in the West and Jiangkou County in the south. It is 60km away from Songtao County, 72km away from Yinjiang County, 80km away from Xiushan County, 120km away from Tongren Daxing airport and 30km away from Mengxi railway station. The town governs 1 neighborhood committee, 17 administrative villages (including 13 villages and 4 communities), 265 villager groups, with a total population of 26890 and 5527 households, covering an area of 717.4 square kilometers.

Introduction to villages and towns

Wuluo town is located in the west of Songtao Miao Autonomous County, at the north foot of Fanjing Mountain at the intersection of Songtao, Yinjiang and Jiangkou counties, with 108 ° 47'29 "E and 28 ° 05'40" n. The average altitude is 840 meters and the annual temperature is 30 ℃. It is adjacent to Xiushan County of Chongqing in the north, Yinjiang County in the West and Jiangkou County in the south. It is 75 km away from Songtao County, 72 km away from Yinjiang County, 80 km away from Xiushan County, 120 km away from Tongren Daxing airport and 30 km away from Mengxi railway station. The town covers an area of 717.4 square kilometers, governs 1 neighborhood committee, 17 administrative villages, 265 villager groups, 5827 households, with a total population of 25788, mainly composed of six ethnic groups, including Han, Miao, Tujia, etc.

Historical evolution

Wuluo town has a long history: Wuluo cave was set up in the fourth year of Zhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (630 A.D.), belonging to Sizhou. in the Kaibao period of song Taizu (936-975 AD), wuluodong was changed to wuluosi, which also belonged to Sizhou. In the sixth year of Chengzong Dade (A.D. 1302), wuluosi was changed to wuluolonggan and other chief officials. in the fourth year of Hongwu (1371 AD), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, the court was changed from wuluolonggan to wuluochang. In the 11th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1413), Wuluo Prefecture was established and attached to the Chief Secretary of Guizhou Province. On May 7 (1438,5,30) of the third year of Yingzong Zhengtong, he ordered that the two chief officials of Dayi and Zhigu should be removed. There were only three divisions in Wuluo Prefecture, which was not enough to establish a government. Therefore, Wuluo Prefecture was removed from Wuluo Prefecture and transferred to Tongren Prefecture. On the third day of November in the second year of Jiaqing (1797 A.D.), because Songtao hall was upgraded to Zhili military and civilian hall, Wuluo Chief Secretary returned to Songtao. In 1931, Wuluo was the seventh district in the county. In July of the Republic of China, after the county was changed into six supervision districts, Wuluo, Mengxi, Lengshui, Dalu and miaoei became the fourth supervision district. In 1939, after abolishing the six supervision areas, it was changed into the Wuluo joint insurance, which has jurisdiction over seven. In 1942, Wuluo Lianbao was changed to Wuluo Township, which still has 7 Baobao under its jurisdiction. After liberation, in 1950, the county was divided into six districts, with Wuluo, Mengxi, Dalu, miaoei and Lengshui as the fourth district. In November 1951, Wuluo was divided into districts, with 13 townships including Wuluo, Shizi, zhaian, Maoxi, Fengyan, Gaodong, shangya, Lengshui, luopao, Mujiang, Xiegou, Shimen and Sanyang. In August 1956, there were 13 townships in the region, including 9 townships of Wuluo, Lengshui, Xiegou, Shimen, Shizi, Fengyan, Gaodong, Sanyang and shangya. In April 1958, shangya Township, Fengyan Township and Shizi Township were merged into Wuluo Township, Xiegou Township into Sanyang Township, and Shimen Township into Lengshui township. The whole district was divided into four townships: Wuluo Township, Sanyang Township, Lengshui Township and Gaodong township. In January 1959, Wuluo district was transformed into the people's commune of Wuluo District, which integrates the district and society. There are six management areas, namely Wuluo, Lengshui, Xiegou, Fengyan, Gaodong, Sanyang and so on. In 1960, the administrative area was changed to township. in July 1961, the people's commune of Wuluo district was abolished, the public office of Wuluo district was restored, and the township was changed into the people's commune. In 1976, during the "Cultural Revolution", Wuluo district and its subordinate communes were renamed revolutionary committees. In 1981, the Revolutionary Committee was abolished, Wuluo district was called the district office, and the commune was called the management committee. In 1984, the management committee was renamed the Township People's government. In 1985, Wuluo township was renamed Wuluo town. Shiliang Township in Ganlong district was divided into Wuluo district and Lengshui township was changed into lengshuixi township. From then on, Wuluo Town, Gaodong Township, Fengyan Township, lengshuixi Township, Xiegou Township, Sanyang Township and Shiliang Township were under the jurisdiction of Wuluo district government, with a total of 39 villagers' committees. In 1992, Wuluo district was abolished and Wuluo Town, Gaodong Township and Fengyan Township were merged into Wuluo town; Lengshui Township, Xiegou Township and Sanyang Township were merged into lengshuixi. The merged Wuluo town governs one Wuluo Juhui and 17 villages, including Qianjin village, zhaian village, tuanlong village, xinminxin village, Qianlong village, Qianxing village, Fengyan village, Zhongli village, Xiaohe village, Yankou village, censi village, Fengyong village, Zhongchang village, Shitang village, Maoxi village, lengjiaba village and banpotai village. The construction of Wuluo territory is complex, and the successive dynasties have established Dong, Si and Fu. In 1934, Wang Zhen (former vice president of the state), he long (founding Marshal) and other leaders led the second and sixth Red Army Corps to cross the border from Shiliang, and completed the great feat of joining forces in Shiliang. In 1998, they were identified as "old revolutionary base towns" by Guizhou provincial Party committee.

Place name source

Wuluo is a transliteration of Miao language, "Wu" means "water" in Miao language, "Luo" means "Lai" in Miao language, and "Wuluo" means "water source" in Miao language. Qiannan Zhilue of Qing Dynasty records: "the great river originates from Jiulong and Shandong in the southwest of wuluosi, flows south to the boundary of Shengxi and tixi, and then to Tongyan in the East. The small river flows into Yan. There are duri Shuangjiang ferry, Tongcheng in the southeast and east to the boundary of Mayang County in Hunan, and then to Jinzhou Guzhai, which is called Jinshui, and then to Longmen Mountain in the northeast of Mayang County, to Chenxi County, and to Yuanjiang River."

traffic

Yinsong highway (provincial highway 304) passes through the market town. Wuluo town is 75 km away from Songtao County, 72 km away from Yinjiang County, 80 km away from Xiushan County, 120 km away from Tongren Daxing airport and 30 km away from Mengxi railway station.

Current leader

Natural resources

The town is rich in resources: mineral resources: Proven gold, copper, iron, phosphorus, lead and zinc, barite, fluorite, titanium, manganese. Manganese resources is one of the nine major manganese bases in China, with proven reserves of more than 24 million tons, which is known as "manganese city". There are 8 manganese mining enterprises in the town, with an annual mining capacity of nearly 400000 tons. Tourism resources: Fanjing Mountain, a National Nature Reserve, stands in the territory. The historical monuments built by Yuan and next year include Tianma temple, baiyun temple, Yin Shui temple, Guanyin Pavilion and Town God's Temple. Qianlong cave, known as "underground Guilin", and lengjiaba original ecological natural scenic spot, known as "Guizhou Jiuzhaigou". wild resources include Osmunda japonica, bamboo shoots, wild vegetables, etc., which are popular both inside and outside the province. Rich in agricultural resources, the county enjoys the reputation of "million mu dam", rich in rice, corn, potato, konjac, medicinal materials. The development potential of animal husbandry such as pig, cattle and sheep is great; the forest resources are rich, and the forest products are popular in the markets inside and outside the county.

social undertakings

There is an ordinary middle school in the town, with more than 1400 students and more than 80 teaching staff. The school covers an area of 12161 square meters and has a collection of more than 20530 books. There are respectively one multimedia classroom, one computer room, one voice room and one modern remote information station. There are 20 complete primary schools, with more than 3300 students and more than 130 teaching staff. The school covers an area of 13056 square meters and has a collection of more than 21100 books, There are 17 receiving stations and 5 playing points in modern distance education. The town has 100 biogas digesters. Afforestation of 2000 mu, the town's forest coverage rate of 36%. There are 12 manganese mining and processing enterprises in the town, with an annual mining capacity of 180000 tons and processing capacity of 100000 tons of manganese powder. Yanglizhang manganese mine of Fanjingshan manganese company, Yuxin manganese mine and Wuluo manganese mine of Songtao Taifeng company are mining enterprises with an annual output of more than 80000 tons of manganese ore.

Economics

In 2007, the GDP of the whole town was 206.84 million yuan. The total industrial output value was 103.65 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 101.3 million yuan, and the total tertiary industry output value was 1.89 million yuan. The total fiscal revenue was 11.83 million yuan, of which 4.3 million yuan was local fiscal revenue, 9 million yuan was state-owned income, 55.92 million yuan was social fixed assets investment, and 1676 yuan was per capita income of farmers.

administrative division

Wuluo town has one neighborhood committee and 17 administrative villages. 1 neighborhood committee: Wuluo Town neighborhood committee 17 administrative villages: Qianjin village, zhaian village, Xinmin village, Qianlong village, tuanlong village, Maoxi village, Shitang village, Zhongzhong village, Taohuayuan village, banpotai village, Fengyong village, censi village, Fengyan village, Qianxing village, Zhongli village, Yankou village, Xiaohe Village

natural environment

1. Wuluo is located in the northern foot of Fanjing Mountain. There are various types of landforms, including mountains, hills, basins and river valley terraces. These different types of landforms not only have different morphological characteristics and altitudes, but also have different composition and genesis. Niufengbao mountain in the territory is dominated by metamorphic rocks, followed by eroded rocks. The strata strike north-south with an inclination of more than 35 degrees. The mountain is high and steep. It is the watershed between Yuanjiang River and Wujiang River, with an altitude of 2063.6 meters. due to the uplift of Fanjing Mountain, the terrain is obviously uplifted. Generally, the altitude is 700-1000m, the highest altitude is 1400m, and the relative elevation difference is 300-700m. It is developed as fold and fracture. The landform of erosion and dissolution is crisscross and complex. The ground slope is large, the valley depth is 500-700m, and the underground river is developed with good drainage conditions. The geomorphic types are mainly low and middle mountain, followed by limestone, dolomitic limestone and purple marl, and epimetamorphic rocks are sporadically distributed. The terrain is relatively high, and the air quality is high

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Song Tao Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Wu Luo Zhen