Wunur Town, Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Wunur town

Wunur Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the central and southern part of Yakeshi City, adjacent to Boketu town in the East, chuoheyuan town in the south, Honghuaerji town in Ewenki Autonomous Banner in the West and Mianduhe town in the north, with an administrative area of 2229.5 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the eighth station from Qiqihar to Hulunbeier; in May 2011, wunur town was restored. By the end of 2018, 8235 households had registered residence in urnon town. As of June 2020, the town has three communities and one administrative village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of wunur town was 10.05 million yuan, an increase of 43.3% over the previous year. In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in wunur town.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the eighth station from Qiqihar to Hulunbeier.

In 1903, when the Middle East Railway was in operation, the station was named wunur.

Before 1949, it belonged to Solon banner.

In January 1950, it belonged to xiguitu banner and wunur was Gacha.

In March 1958, wunuer office was set up in Chacha.

In August 1969, Suixi guitu banner was transferred to Heilongjiang Province.

In July 1979, Suixi guitu banner returned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In 1983, Yakeshi city was established in xiguitu banner.

On September 27, 1984, the town of wunur was set up in part of the town.

In June 2006, the town was removed to set up an office, belonging to Mianduhe town.

In May 2011, the town of wunur was restored.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, wunur town had two communities: Wudong and Wuxi, and 94 resident groups.

As of June 2020, wunur town has three communities and one administrative village: Wudong community, Wuxi community, Xing'anling community and yilekede village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wunur town is located in the central and southern part of Yakeshi City, adjacent to Boketu town in the East, chuoheyuan town in the south, Honghuaerji town in Ewenki Autonomous Banner in the West and Mianduhe town in the north, with an administrative area of 2229.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wunur town is located in the middle and low mountains of Daxing'an Mountains. The terrain gradually decreases from the ridge of Daxing'an Mountains in the southeast to the northwest. The terrain is relatively gentle, with low mountains as the main part and wide valley. The average altitude is 900 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in wunur town is - 2.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 50.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 3238 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 95 days. The annual average precipitation is 374 mm.

hydrology

The river course in wunur town belongs to Erguna River Basin. The main channel is the wuniri River, which originates from the north slope of Daxing'an Mountains and yuzhenshan. The total length of the river is 55km and flows northward into the miandu river. The flow rate is 0.5-1.2m3/s in the normal period, the river width is 10-20m, and the water depth is 1-2.5m.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in wunur town are frost, flood, drought and so on.

natural resources

There are 17 kinds of proven mineral resources in wunur Town, including 12 kinds of non-metallic minerals and 5 kinds of metallic minerals. Silica, perlite, cement and lime have been developed.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of wunur town was 10388, including 8532 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 83.1%. There are 688 floating population. In the total population, there are 5516 males, accounting for 53.1%; 4872 females, accounting for 46.9%; 1139 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.9%; 8150 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.5%; 1099 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.6%. In the total population, 9679 people (93.1%) are mainly Han people, and there are 13 ethnic minorities (709 people, 6.9%) including Mongolia, Hui, man, Korea, Ewenki and Oroqen. In 2011, the birth rate was 2.76 ‰, the death rate was 2.82 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.08 ‰. The population density is 4.66 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of wunur town was 6608.

By the end of 2018, 8235 households had registered residence in urnon town.

Economics

overview

In 2003, the fiscal revenue of wunur town reached 3.594 million yuan, and the disposable income of farmers reached 2745 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of wunur town was 10.05 million yuan, an increase of 43.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in wunur town.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 141000 mu of cultivated land, 110000 mu of grassland and 514000 mu of woodland in wunur town. The total output value of agriculture increased from 34 million yuan in 1949 to 88 million yuan in 1978, reaching 225 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, 28000 tons of grain were produced.

Industry

In 2003, the industrial added value of wunur town was 12.87 million yuan.

In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in wunur town with 560 employees.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 320 commercial outlets and 658 employees in wunur town.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in wunur town; the balance of various deposits was 1.71 billion yuan, an increase of 75.2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 7 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were three kindergartens in wunur Town, with 118 children and 9 full-time teachers; one primary school, with 398 students and 61 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, and that of junior middle school-age population was 99.6%. The enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station with a construction area of 115 square meters and a rural library with a collection of 2700 books in wunur town. At the end of 2011, there were 3200 digital TV users, and the cable TV coverage rate reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels in wunur Town, including one forestry staff hospital and 40 beds, including 40 beds in public institutions. There were 7 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 56.8%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 33.7%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 55.2%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in wunur town was 904, with 1405 people, and the total expenditure was 4.628 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 274 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; the total expenditure of urban medical assistance was 184 thousand yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 32, with 37 people, and the expenditure was 74000 yuan, an increase of 154% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 166 yuan, an increase of 98% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 25 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 17000 yuan; and the rural medical assistance was 6 people. There are 56 people affected by natural disasters, and the disaster relief expenditure is 15000 yuan. There are 14 community service facilities and 1 Community Service Center. A total of 140 new employees were created, and five zero employment families were helped to achieve at least one employment in each family throughout the year. In 2011, 23000 people participated in urban basic medical insurance.

Transportation

In 2011, Binzhou railway line passed through wunur town. Binzhou railway line is 45 kilometers long, which is a double track railway with four stations, including wunur and Xing'anling, leading to Hailar and Dalian. Wunur station is a third-class station, with 8 trains stopping every day and 200 passengers per day. There is national highway 301, which is 52 kilometers long.

History and culture

The site of wunur's Japanese fortress against China was built in 1944. The whole fortress covers an area of 1100 square kilometers, reaching Xinganling in the East, yaofangzi in the south, Gaoji mountain in the West and wudaoliangzi in the north. The fortress is mainly set on the highlands on both sides of Binzhou railway, pass and highway. It was a defensive fortification used by the Japanese Kwantung Army to resist the Chinese army and the Soviet Red Army's eastward movement through the greater Khingan mountains. It is called "Maginot Line" by Japan.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Ya Ke Shi Shi Wu Nu Er Zhen