Xuanzhou Town, Hengshan County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Xuanzhou town

Xuanzhou town is located in the southernmost part of Hengshan County, on the West Bank of Xiangjiang River, adjacent to Dianmen town in the west, Yonghe Township in the north, Dapu town and Xialiu town in Hengdong County across Xiangjiang River in the East, and Zhangmu Township in Hengyang County in the south. It is about 30 kilometers away from Hengyang City in the South and 20 kilometers away from Kaiyun town in Hengshan County in the north.

There are 16 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee under the jurisdiction of the town. The cultivated land area is about 21000 mu, including 13000 mu of paddy field.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1950, Xuanzhou Township and Heishi Township were established in Hengshan County, belonging to 11 districts. In 1956, the two townships were merged into Xuanzhou commune. In 1984, Xuanzhou commune was changed into Xuanzhou township. 1994. From Xuanzhou township to Xuanzhou town. In 1995, yuantangpu township was merged into Xuanzhou town. in December 2015, his hometown was merged into Xuanzhou town.

administrative division

The town governs 2 community neighborhood committees, 12 administrative villages and 195 natural villages. The specific communities are xuanzhouhe community neighborhood committee and Hejiashan community neighborhood committee; the administrative villages are Baisha village, Tianshui village, Tianjia village, Tangpu village, Lishi village, Yanjiang village, Yangliu village, gaomei village, Xiangshui village, Yitian village, Yongqing Village and Xiangjiang village. The total population is 41250 (2019). The town government is located in the neighborhood committee of xuanzhouhe community. It is the political, economic, cultural and traffic center of Xuanzhou town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Xuanzhou town is located in the southernmost part of Hengshan County, on the West Bank of Xiangjiang River, adjacent to Dianmen town in the west, he hometown in the north, Dapu town and Xialiu town in Hengdong County across Xiangjiang River in the East, and Zhangmu Township in Hengyang County in the south. The town covers an area of 89.9 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

The town is long in the north and south, short in the East and West, and in a belt shape. The landform of this area is hilly and undulating. The highest is 151 meters above sea level, and the lowest is 71 meters above sea level.

Climate and hydrology

It has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone with four distinct seasons and significant monsoon. The average annual temperature is 17.5 ℃; the average temperature is 28.7 ℃ in the hottest July; the average frost free period is 286 days; the average annual rainfall is 1400mm.

natural resources

Biological resources

Xuanzhou town is a breeding base for lean meat type pigs and exports in Hunan Province. The improved breeds of pigs and Hengshan yellow chicken are sold to Guangdong, Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The aquatic products are mainly silver carp, bighead carp, black carp and grass carp, the livestock and poultry are mainly cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, geese and ducks, the plants are mainly grain and oil, and the forestry resources are pine, fir, bamboo, fruit trees and flowers. Xuanzhou town is also rich in vegetable oil, tea oil, beans, yellow pepper, taro, fresh jujube, orange, plum, peach, loquat and so on. Hengshan County has become the first batch of "family small fruit counties" in Hunan Province because of its complete small fruits and good taste.

water resource

The town has six small and medium-sized reservoirs, 150 irrigation canals, 18 Electric rafts and 50 dams. Most of the farmland in the town is supplied by jiuguanqiao reservoir.

Population nationality

According to the statistics at the end of 2006, ethnic minorities accounted for 0.3 ‰ of the total population in Xuanzhou town. Most of them moved to Xuanzhou town because of marriage. There are 16 administrative villages, 195 villager groups, 1 neighborhood committee and 2 resident groups with a total population of 35864 (2017). The town government is located in Xuanzhou village, with an area of 4600 Mu and a resident population of 2000.

economic development

primary industry

Xuanzhou town has always taken solving the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers as the top priority in agriculture and rural work. It has made great efforts to form characteristics, scientifically develop animal husbandry, and realize the standardization and base of breeding. In 2004, with the help of Hengshan County Immigration Bureau, it invested 420000 yuan to build Tianshui breeding demonstration base, and Tianshui chicken industry has become the leading agricultural enterprise in Hengyang City. In 2006, there were more than 800 large-scale farmers in the town, including more than 60 farmers with 100 pigs and 10000 feather birds; from 2004 to 2005, more than 1.4 million yuan was invested in the comprehensive agricultural development of Yushi, Baisha, Tianshui and Lishui villages, with more than 500 mu of pollution-free vegetable bases in Yushi, Baisha and Tianshui villages; in December 2005, Hetang village and Yanjiang village set off the climax of Camellia oleifera reclamation, and in 2006, the town's winter oil production increased Vegetables and vegetables are planted over 6000 mu.

the secondary industry

Xuanzhou industrial project is still in its infancy, through the development of a series of preferential policies and quality services to attract foreign investment to settle in Xuanzhou. In 2005, lishiwa factory, shitangwa factory and Sanxin shale brick factory were built one after another. In 2006, Xuanzhou shale brick factory was introduced, and two new gravel yards were added. Tianshui village vegetable processing factory and Yanjiang Sufu processing factory were built. In July 2007, Sanhe toy factory settled in Xuanzhou.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Based on the unique existing tourism resources, Xuanzhou town takes ecology, culture and leisure as the theme, takes the entry of major projects as the opportunity, takes festival activities as the link, pays close attention to the revision of Xuanzhou tourism planning, practically optimizes the layout of tourism industry, and continuously promotes the construction of Xiangjiang project in Huaxia.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2006, there were two junior middle schools, two complete primary schools, two joint schools, one adult technical school and three kindergartens in Xuanzhou Town, with 2007 students. The enrollment rate, popularization rate and graduation rate of children reached 100%. In 2005, the renovation of the dilapidated building of Xuanzhou No.1 middle school, the renovation of the kitchen of No.1 middle school and the maintenance of the toilets and dormitories of No.2 Middle School were completed. In 2006, the whole town invested more than 70000 yuan in the maintenance of Xuanzhou No.1 Primary School and No.2 primary school.

Culture

There is a broadcasting station, a cultural station, TV in every village, and an Internet cafe in the town. Tianshui village committee has a library and a red and white Council. Xuanzhou neighborhood committee has a waist drum team.

hygiene

There are 1 Central Hospital, 1 health center, 1 family planning service center, 16 village clinics and 3 retail pharmacies in the town. 100% of the population in the town drinks well water or tap water. On April 1, 2007, the new rural cooperative medical system was launched. In 20007, free gynecological census was carried out among women in the town.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, 14 of the 16 villages in Xuanzhou town had completed power grid transformation, with a total distribution capacity of 6000 kVA. There are three-level roads between towns and villages, one county-level road of 20 km, one cement road of more than 3 m wide at village level of 2.87 km, and 24 tractor roads of 3 m wide, with a total mileage of 42 km. There are 42 mechanized roads with a width of 2 meters and 84 kilometers. There are 2068 program-controlled telephones in the town, and 3 communication towers of China Mobile and China Unicom have been built, so that there is no dead corner for China Mobile and China Unicom. In 2005, the dykes of Yanjiang and Fengming reservoirs were hardened and reinforced. In 2006, 130000 yuan was invested to repair the whole section of tianjiadu trough.

scenic spot

Xuanzhou Guhe Street

Xuanzhou Guhe street is adjacent to Qingshan in the west, Xiangjiang River in the East and Dapu town in Hengdong County across Xiangjiang River in the East. Guhe street is composed of two vertical and two horizontal stone streets, among which the ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties are scattered. Rape flower festival Xuanzhou ancient town has a tradition of planting rape. Every spring in March, rape flowers bloom with picturesque scenery.

Forest Park

It is understood that Xuanzhou National Forest Park is composed of Xuanzhou area, Zijinshan area and Baiyun area, with a total area of 2995.17 hectares, a forest coverage rate of 89.90% (excluding water area), and a forest area of 2458.98 hectares. The expert group went deep into Xuanzhou area, Zijinshan area and Baiyun area to inspect the application and creation of Xuanzhou National Forest Park, and got a detailed understanding of the protection of forest resources in the park. after the investigation, the expert group heard the declaration of Xuanzhou National Forest Park from Hengshan County People's government, studied the feasibility report and PPT prepared by the design unit, and the investigation and evaluation group believed that the ecological location of Hunan Xuanzhou National Forest Park was important, and the forest resources were rich, which met the construction requirements of the National Forest Park. At the same time, Hengyang municipal and county governments and forestry departments attach great importance to park construction, planning and construction according to high starting point and high standard, which is worthy of full affirmation. At the same time, the inspection and evaluation group put forward guiding opinions and suggestions on the park construction. The county government said that it would further improve the valuable opinions put forward by the expert group and strive to pass the national application review as soon as possible. At present, there are 3 National Forest Parks and 5 provincial forest parks in Hengyang City. Xuanzhou National Forest Park is one of the three declared national forest parks in the province. with the continuous deepening of green Hengyang and forest tourism construction, local Party committees and governments pay more and more attention to the construction of Forest Park. The application for construction of Xuanzhou National Forest Park will play a positive role in protecting Nanyue Hengshan biodiversity, inheriting Nanyue culture, developing forest tourism, achieving targeted poverty alleviation, promoting the construction of green Hengyang and building a strong eco-tourism city.

Xuanzhou National Forest Park successfully approved

on December 28, 2016, the good news came from the expert review meeting of National Forest Park held by the State Forestry Administration, and Xuanzhou National Forest Park in Hengshan County, Hunan Province was officially approved. Jiang Qing, deputy secretary of Hengshan County Party committee and head of Hengshan County, said at the review meeting that Hengshan will adhere to the principle of "strict protection, scientific planning, unified management, rational utilization and coordinated development", adhere to the broad vision and large-scale planning, adhere to the high starting point and high standard construction, adhere to the professional and fine management, adhere to the normalization and long-term protection, and strive to build Xuanzhou National Forest Park It will become "species treasure garden", "tourism garden" and "ecological leisure garden". Hunan Xuanzhou National Forest Park is located in the middle of Hengshan County, involving 10 villages in 5 townships including Kaiyun, Xuanzhou, Dianmen, futianpu and lingpo, and 2 state-owned units including Zijinshan state-owned forest farm and jiuguanqiao state-owned reservoir

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Heng Yang Shi Heng Shan Xian Xuan Zhou Zhen