Turhong Township, Fuyun County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Tuerhong Township

Turhong Township, belonging to Fuyun County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Fuyun County, adjacent to shaertuohai township of Qinghe County and kizileshilik township of Fuyun County in the East, Qitai County and jimusar County of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the south, tiemaike Township and Kurt township of Fuyun County in the west, and Mongolia in the north. In 2018, the area of the city was 17871.4 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 14818.

In 1953, it belongs to the second district; in 1978, it was renamed turhong ranch; in September 1984, it was changed to township; in October 2019, turhong Township governs 17 administrative villages.

Turhong township has 82000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 7 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value is 180 million; in 2018, turhong township has 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1953, it belonged to the second district.

In 1959, the withdrawal districts were established

Turhon commune and the first ranch of public-private partnership.

In 1966, social farms were merged into the first public-private joint venture ranch.

In 1978, it was renamed tuerhong ranch.

In September 1984, the township was changed.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, tuerhong township has 17 villagers' committees, including tuerhong, kuozik, darken, jigerbai, karaoyi, kuoktierek, tastobe, bayigtobe, kangkuletke, kuoktale, toptierek, tolubay Kizil, akekeren, kiziltas, karajila, uyabai and kuosarek.

In October 2019, turhong Township governs 17 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Turhong township is located in the east of Fuyun County, adjacent to shaertuohai township of Qinghe County and kizileshilik township of Fuyun County in the East, Qitai County and jimusar County of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the south, tiemaike Township and Kurt township of Fuyun County in the West and Mongolia in the north. In 2018, the area of the city was 17871.4 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 14818.

topographic features

Tuerhong township is located in low mountain and hilly area, the terrain is slightly higher in the north and lower in the south, higher in the East and lower in the west, with an altitude of 1300-1400m. The highest point is located in kunsalegan mountains, with an altitude of 2880 meters; the lowest point is located in turhong village, with an altitude of 720 meters.

climate

Turhong has a temperate continental climate, characterized by dry and windy spring, short summer and autumn, long cold winter and thick snow. The annual average temperature is 20 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20.7 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 22 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature was - 29 ℃ (February 2011), and the highest was 24.7 ℃ (July 2005). The average annual temperature range is 39 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 30 ℃ (November 1987). The annual average growth period is 180 days, the annual average frost free period is 95 days, the longest is 105 days, the shortest is 95 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2800 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 215 days (generally from March 31 to October 31). The average annual precipitation is 198.7mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 75.1 days, up to 150 days (1984) and at least 70 days.

hydrology

The largest river in turhong township is the ulungu River, which flows into Kurt Township from Kizil xilik Township, and flows through wuyabai village, kus'arele village and halagira village from east to west, with a length of 15 km.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in turhong township are limestone, with geological reserves of 2 billion cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 30 million cubic meters, which are concentrated in the north of turhong township; the available groundwater resources are 24 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in turhong township are drought, flood, wind, low temperature, thunderstorm, etc. The most serious flood occurred on June 28, 2010, resulting in 3000 mu of wheat affected area, 100 tons of output reduction and direct economic loss of 3.1 million yuan.

population

In 2010, there were 11492 permanent residents in turhong Township, including 1241 under 14 years old, accounting for 10.81%; 9287 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.81%; 964 over 65 years old, accounting for 8.38%. In the total population, Kazak is the main ethnic group, accounting for 10470 people, accounting for 91.1%; there are eight ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Dongxiang, Uygur, salar, accounting for 1022 people, accounting for 8.9%.

At the end of 2011, the total population of turhong township was 11692, including 6560 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 56.1%, and 200 floating population. In the total population, there are 8500 males, accounting for 59.36%, and 5817 females, accounting for 40.63%. In 2011, the birth rate was 19 ‰, the death rate was 2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 17 ‰.

In 2017, there were 14425 permanent residents in turhong township.

In 2018, there were 14818 registered residence households in Tu Er hung.

Economics

overview

Turhong township has 82000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 7 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value is 180 million; in 2018, turhong township has 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In turhong Township, wheat is the main food crop; cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry.

In 2011, tuerhong Township produced 22000 tons of grain, 1881.6kg per capita; 150000 cattle were raised, 102000 at the end of the year; 240000 sheep were raised, 145000 at the end of the year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, turhong Township had 60 commercial outlets and 125 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods in turhong Township reached 3.2 million yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 6.5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Finance

In 2011, the total financial revenue of turhong township was 64.391 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 5507.3 yuan.

At the end of 2011, the deposit amount of financial institutions in turhong township was 17 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 53 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, tuerhong Township had one cultural station, 17 village level cultural activity centers, 28 specialized cultural households, 17 libraries with a collection of more than 30000 books, and 34 amateur creative teams of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens with 261 children and 12 full-time teachers in turhong township; 5 primary schools with 1040 students and 166 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 238 students and 50 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of turhong township was 11.02 million yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year, accounting for 12.4% of the total financial expenditure.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in turhong Township, all of which were outpatient departments (institutes); there were 22 beds with a total fixed assets of 2 million yuan; there were 44 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses.

In 2011, 20 thousand medical and health institutions (out-patient departments) completed the diagnosis and treatment of the disease in the township of 400/10, the incidence rate of statutory reported infectious diseases was 400/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 90%, the rural toilet rate was 40%, the new rural cooperative medical service rate was 100%, the maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of 5 years old, infant and neonatal were 22.3 and 7.44 7.44 respectively. 、14.87‰。

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in turhong township; 63.6% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 35% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

radio and television

In December 1986, turhong Township cable TV station was built and later renamed turhong Township radio and television station. By the end of 2011, there were 260 cable TV users in turhong Township, with an entry rate of 10%.

social security

In 2011, there were 362 households with 1010 people in turhong Township, and the expenditure was 1.6111 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 133 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; 267 people received urban medical assistance, and 1010 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 984000 yuan, an increase of 42% over the previous year. There were 579 rural households with a minimum living standard of 2126 people, and the expenditure was 2.013 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 78 yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year. The state subsidized 11 people and paid 48869.5 yuan in pension expenses. There are two social service facilities, including one rural community service center and one rural community service station. In the whole year, social donations of 18000 yuan were received, benefiting 320 people (Times) in need. The total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 768000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the total fund expenditure was 320000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

infrastructure

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