Canggui Township, Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Canggui Township

Zanggui Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Pishan County in Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Pishan County, adjacent to pialema Township in the East, sangzhu town in the south, Muji town in the West and Bachu County in the north, with a total administrative area of 3034.88 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Guangxu eight years (1882), the Tibetan GUI land was one of the thirty-eight villages in the town of Yecheng, which was administered by the county of Guangxu. In October 1984, the Tibetan GUI township was established. As at the end of 2018, there were 17044 registered residence in Tibet, and as of October 2019, there were 13 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Zang GUI township.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tibet and Guangxi was 27.749 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 287 million yuan.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, in the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), Tibet and Guangxi belonged to one of the thirty-eight villages of Guma town under the jurisdiction of Yecheng County; in the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), it belonged to Pishan County, later known as Tibet and Guangxi district.

In 1950, it was changed to District 7.

In 1958, the happy commune was established.

In 1978, it was renamed Tibet Guangxi commune.

In October 1984, Zang GUI township was established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, there are 13 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of canggui township: Kule Airike village, yaboyi village, yingqikai Airike village, yacun village, tathiran village, Langan village, yingwusitang village, Bulake village, kumuboyi village, yamanya farm village committee, aqikashi village, kulebixi village and Yong'an new village.

geographical environment

Location context

Canggui township is located in the east of Pishan county. It is adjacent to pialema Township in the East, sangzhu town in the south, Muji town in the West and Bachu County in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 19 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 45 kilometers. The total administrative area is 3034.88 square kilometers.

topographic features

Canggui township is located in the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert, the terrain inclines from south to north, with an average altitude of 1 325 meters.

climate

Canggui township has a warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by abundant light, less rainfall, long sunshine and frequent early spring; the annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.0 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.3 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 217 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2689.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is 138 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 253 days; the annual average precipitation is 57.0 mm, The annual average number of precipitation days is 16.6 days, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in June.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tibet and Guangxi are flood and drought. Flood and waterlogging disasters occur once or twice a year, mainly from July to August. In flood season, floods often destroy channels and road sections. The most serious one occurred in 2009, when floods destroy roads and bridges, with a direct loss of 2.1 million yuan. Early disasters occur once a year, mainly from May to June.

population

In 2010, there were 13727 permanent residents in canggui Township, including 3195 under 14 years old, accounting for 23.28%; 10155 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.98%; 377 over 65 years old, accounting for 2.75%; of the total population, 13672 were mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.6%; 55 were Han, accounting for 0.4%.

At the end of 2011, the registered residence of Tibet GUI Xiang was 13081, with 186 floating population, of whom 2128 were urban and 16.67% were urbanization. 6710 of the total population were male, 51.3%; 6371 were female, accounting for 48.7%.

By the end of 2018, 17044 people had registered residence in Tibet.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tibet and Guangxi was 27.749 million yuan, accounting for 97% of the GDP, and the total industrial output value was 287000 yuan.

primary industry

Canggui township has 35400 mu of arable land, 2.7 mu per capita; the main food crops are wheat and corn, the main economic crops are vegetables, and the main varieties of vegetables are cabbage, radish, greenhouse vegetables, etc.; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 27.749 million yuan, accounting for 97% of GDP; the production of grain was 4454 tons, 340.5 kg per capita; the production of cabbage was 6 tons, radish was 9 tons, greenhouse vegetables was 6 tons The other 9 tons.

In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 7.314 million, accounting for 26.4% of the total agricultural output value; at the end of the year, there were 38686 livestock on hand and 16466 on sale.

By the end of 2011, there were 15000 mu of forestry area in canggui Township, with a total afforestation area of 7062 mu, including 1100 mu of protective forest, 5962 mu of economic forest and 38640 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 49.6%.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 287000 yuan; there was one ginning factory with 22 employees, with a total area of 532 square meters and an output value of 400000 yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 150 commercial outlets and 177 employees in canggui township; the total sales of social goods reached 2.11 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 2.55 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there was one post office and 11 delivery points in zanggui township. The total one-way length of delivery routes was 34 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 96%. In the whole year, 24000 pieces of domestic two pieces were delivered, 3000 newspapers and periodicals were ordered, and the total amount of postal business was 12000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there was one telecommunication enterprise and one service network in Tibet and Guangxi; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 10000; there were 272 fixed telephone users and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 96%; there were more than 3000 mobile telephone users and 25 Internet users.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 primary schools with 3847 students and 146 teaching staff in canggui township; one middle school with 907 students and 35 teaching staff; the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 96.5%, 100% and 97.7% respectively.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1 forestry station, 1 agricultural technology station, 1 animal husbandry station, 1 science popularization and benefit agriculture service station, and 112 professional and technical talents.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 11 school stadiums and 7 coaches in canggui township; 80% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 21% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station with a building area of 400 square meters and 3 staff members in canggui township; a literature and art performance team with 5 staff members; 10 rural reading rooms and libraries with a building area of 300 square meters and a collection of more than 60000 books; a broadcasting station with 11 village broadcasting rooms, 34 sets of FM broadcasting equipment, 125 loudspeakers, with a sound rate of 93% and a comprehensive radio coverage of 86% The program broadcast time is 1080 hours; there are 3750 satellite TV users, and the TV comprehensive coverage rate is 80%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center, 6 village clinics, 75 beds, about 5.7 beds per thousand people, more than 2.3 million yuan of fixed assets, 31 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 21 registered nurses.

In 2011, more than 10000 person times of diagnosis and treatment were completed, and 12557 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a participation rate of 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 213 households with 284 people living under the minimum living security system in Tibet and Guangxi, with an annual expenditure of 684000 yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 200 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year; there were 126 people receiving rural medical assistance, with an expenditure of 215600 yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

There are 1259 households with 1550 rural minimum living security, with an annual expenditure of 1827700 yuan, an increase of 2.04% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita is 98 yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; 10 rural five guarantees are provided separately, with an expenditure of 42000 yuan; there is one nursing home with 20 beds, and 17 rural five guarantees are adopted; in the whole year, social donations of 6000 yuan are received, benefiting 113 people in need.

At the end of 2011, 98 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance, with a total expenditure of 76440 yuan.

water conservancy project

There is a reservoir in zanggui Township with a capacity of 3 million cubic meters, and an artificially developed canal from sangzhu town to zanggui Township with a total length of 16 kilometers, which can divert water for irrigation.

Transportation

Zang GUI township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; there are 315 national highways in the territory, with a length of 16 kilometers; there are 51 kilometers of highways in every village, including 34 kilometers of asphalt pavement and 17 kilometers of gravel pavement; there is one passenger station, which sends 16 cars a day, with an average daily passenger volume of 158 people.

History and culture

Tibetan, Uighur, the sound change of zangunya means smart and clean; the Xinjiang atlas is written as zhangguya and zhuangguiya; it is said that a long time ago, Islamic missionaries, such as tuimam hojiaala, Imam shakker, aifutai, Musa kazimu, and aiskiri, came here to preach, and the local people entertained them with delicious food. The missionaries called the local people "zangunya" and the back edge It's the name of the village.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Pi Shan Xian Cang Gui Xiang