Mukuila Township, Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Mukuila Township

Mukuila Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Pishan County, adjacent to Qiaoda Township in the East, sangzhu town in the south, Guma Town, keketireke Township and kuoshtag town in the west, and Maigaiti County in the north, with a total administrative area of 2276.16 square kilometers.

In 1950, it was changed to sixth districts in PI Shan county, and in October 1984, the town of Mu Qula. At the end of 2018, Mu Kui had 24992 registered residence in the countryside. As of October 2019, 19 administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of Mu Qula township.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of mukuila township was 120 million yuan, the total animal husbandry output value was 20.434 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 2 million yuan.

History of construction

In 1950, it was changed into the Sixth District of Pishan county.

In May 1952, Pishan county established the Sixth District Office on the basis of the upper bazaar District, which has jurisdiction over eight townships.

In 1958, rocket commune was established on the basis of the sixth commune.

In 1978, rocket commune was renamed muquila commune.

In October 1984, mukuila township was established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, mukuila township has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages: nagut village, towanmaili village, kunabaza village, mumaikemaili village, gulebage village, hoylamaili village, khaxale village, dalige village, Langan village, tuziluke village, Bostan village, bageqi village, Guangming Village, kuxiangmaili village, yingwusitang Boyi village, kumairik village and kangdakule village Village, yitipark village, HEJIAXIN village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mukuila township is located in the east of Pishan County, adjacent to Qiaoda Township in the East, sangzhu town in the south, Guma Town, keketireke Township and kuoshtag town in the west, and Maigaiti County in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is about 20 km, the maximum distance between the North and the south is 78 km, and the total administrative area is 227616 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mukuila township is located in the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert, the terrain inclines from south to north, with an average altitude of 1500 meters.

climate

Mukuila township is a warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by abundant light, less rainfall, long sunshine, frequent early spring; annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, January average temperature is - 5.0 ℃, July average temperature is 25.3 ℃; annual average frost free period is 217 days; annual average sunshine hours is 2689.3 hours, annual total radiation is 138 kcal / cm2; duration above 0 ℃ is 253 days; annual average precipitation is 57.0 mm The annual average number of precipitation days is 16.6 days, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in June.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in mukuila township are flood and early drought. Flood disasters occur once or twice a year, mostly from July to August. In flood season, floods often destroy channels and road sections. The most serious one occurred in 2007, when floods destroy roads and bridges, with a direct loss of 1 million yuan. Early disasters occur once a year, mainly from May to June.

population

In 2010, there were 19591 permanent residents in mukuila Township, including 4709 under 14 years old, accounting for 24.04%; 13775 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.31%; 1107 over 65 years old, accounting for 5.65%; among the total population, 19551 were mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.8%; 40 were Han, accounting for 0.2%.

At the end of 2011, the population of the family registered residence in Mu Qula township was 20052 and the floating population was 560, of which 2361 were urban residents, 11.8% of urbanization rate; 10427 of the total population, 10427 of men, 52%; 9265 of women, 48%; the birth rate was 28 per thousand, the death rate was 3 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was 28%.

By the end of 2018, there were 24992 registered residence population in Mu Qula township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of mukuila township was 120 million yuan, the total animal husbandry output value was 20.434 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 2 million yuan.

primary industry

Mukuila township has 61778 mu of arable land, 3.1 mu per capita; the main food crops are wheat and corn, and the main economic crops are cotton and vegetables, among which the main varieties of vegetables are cabbage, pepper, radish, etc.; in 2011, the total agricultural output value is 120 million yuan, accounting for 97% of the GDP; the production of grain is 12384 tons, 617.6 kg per capita, including 5270 tons of wheat and 7114 tons of corn It has a planting area of 10500 Mu and a yield of 1343 tons; it produces 6 tons of cabbage, 2 tons of pepper, 11 tons of radish, 22 tons of greenhouse vegetables and 9 tons of other vegetables.

Animal husbandry in mukuila township is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and donkeys; in 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 20.434 million yuan; the number of cattle raised was 1015, and 5079 were on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 2043; the number of donkeys on hand at the end of the year was 3774; and the number of poultry raised was 47000.

By the end of 2011, there were 3375 mu of shelterbelts, 11350 mu of economic forests, 122400 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 66.8%.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in mukuila township.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, mukuila Township had 79 commercial outlets and 86 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 2 million yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 2.8 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, mukuila Township had 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in mukuila Township, with a total length of 36 kilometers of one-way delivery routes and 11 delivery points. The rural postal rate was 86%. In the whole year, 74000 domestic letters were delivered, 4000 newspapers and periodicals were subscribed, and the total amount of postal business was 40000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there was one telecommunication enterprise and one service network in mukuila township; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 60000; there were 530 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 9.1%; there were more than 8000 mobile telephone users; the total length of optical cable line was 36 km, and there were 112 Internet users.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, mukuila Township had 1 kindergarten with 540 children and 16 teachers; 9 primary schools with 1816 students and 114 teachers, with 100% of primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school with 875 students and 96 teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, mukuila Township had one forestry station, one agricultural technology station, one animal husbandry station and one science popularization and benefit agriculture service station, with 34 professional and technical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, mukuila Township had a cultural station with 3 staff members, 18 libraries with 100000 books, an amateur literature and art creation team with 6 performers, a radio station with 18 village broadcasting rooms, 43 sets of FM broadcasting equipment, 160 radio speakers, 100% of the total sound rate, 62% of the comprehensive coverage of broadcasting, 1080 hours of public broadcasting time in the whole year, and 410 satellite TV users 0 households, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 80%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 8 school stadiums and 6 instructors in mukuila Township, 15 village basketball courts, and 10% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, mukuila Township had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 1 outpatient department, 46 beds and 36 professional health personnel.

social security

In 2011, there were 429 households with 667 people in mukuila Township, with an annual expenditure of 1.7806 million yuan, an increase of 0.97% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 222 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; 105 people received urban medical assistance, 1630 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 48900 yuan, an increase of 0.03% over the previous year; 11 people received urban life assistance without assistance, with an expenditure of 21000 yuan, an increase of 0 yuan over the previous year Last year, it increased by 6.7%.

There were 1217 households with 2513 people in rural areas, with an annual expenditure of 315.83 yuan, an increase of 0.01% over the previous year, 105 yuan per capita per month, an increase of 26% over the previous year, and 551 people received medical assistance in rural areas.

The state subsidizes 2 people with various kinds of special care, and the pension expenses are 6400 yuan; there is one nursing home with 20 beds, and 17 rural five guarantees are adopted.

260 people participated in the endowment insurance for urban residents, with a coverage rate of 98%; 4 people participated in the urban basic endowment insurance and 66 people participated in the urban basic medical insurance at the end of the year for five social insurances (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance), of which 43 people participated in the urban employees' basic medical insurance and 43 people participated in the birth insurance, with a total of 40 people enjoying the maternity insurance treatment in the whole year.

water conservancy project

There is a reservoir in mukuila Township with a capacity of 11 million cubic meters, and an artificial canal from sangzhu town to mukuila Township with a total length of 16 kilometers, which can be used for irrigation.

Transportation

Mukuila township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes, with 315 national highway passing through, with a length of 10 km; the village road is 69 km long, with asphalt pavement of 3 km

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Pi Shan Xian Mu Kui La Xiang