DUWA Town, Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Duva town

DUWA Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Pishan County, adjacent to canggui Township in the East, kangkelkirgiz Township in the south, pialema Township in the West and pialema Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 3218.07 square kilometers.

Originally a management district in Tibet, it was separated from Tibet in 1984. It has 9264 registered residence households as of the end of 2018. As of October 2019, the town of Dewar has 1 communities and 8 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of DUWA town was 243000 yuan, including 20000 yuan of local fiscal revenue and 3534 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

History of construction

It used to be a management area of Zang GUI township.

In 1958, it belonged to the happy commune.

In 1968, it was called the 12th brigade of Zang GUI commune.

In 1978, it was called Dewar brigade.

In 1984, DUWA town was set up.

administrative division

As of October 2019, DUWA town has one community and eight administrative villages: Yushan community; Yaker village, Du Village, orna village, DUWA village, dunbage village, lamus village, nierruk village and keteklik village.

geographical environment

Location context

DUWA town is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to canggui Township in the East, kangkerkirgiz Township in the south, pialema Township in the West and pialema Township in the north; the people's government is located in DUWA village, 114km away from the people's Government of the county; the maximum distance between East and West is 35km, the maximum distance between North and south is 140km, and the total administrative area is 3218.07km2.

topographic features

DUWA town is located in the low mountain valley at the northern foot of Karakorum mountain. It is surrounded by mountains from east to west and south. The terrain inclines from south to north. It has many mountains and valleys, with an altitude of 1700-4500 meters. The highest peak in the town is 4500 meters above sea level.

climate

DUWA town has a warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by abundant light resources, less rainfall, long sunshine, strong wind and frequent Spring Droughts; the annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.0 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 22.9 ℃ (January 7, 2006); the average temperature in July is 25.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃ (July 19, 1997); the annual average frost free period is 217 days, and the annual average sunshine duration is 24 hours 3 hours, annual total radiation 138 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 253 days (average March 7 to November 15); the annual average precipitation is 57.0 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 16.6 days, the maximum is 34 days (2010), the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 151.4 mm (2010), the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 13.9 mm (1985), the precipitation is concentrated in May to September, the maximum is in June .

hydrology

There is DUWA River in DUWA Town, with a drainage area of 285 square kilometers, a total length of 57 kilometers, a total annual runoff of 97000 cubic meters, and an average flow of 27 cubic meters per second.

DUWA town is an irrigated agricultural area, and its water source is mainly from the snow water of Kunlun mountain. The runoff of DUWA river is extremely uneven, and the incoming water and agricultural water are extremely inconsistent, resulting in a great disparity between flood and drought.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in DUWA town include flood, drought and debris flow, and the main natural disasters affecting agricultural production include dry hot wind, frost and dust storm. The flood disasters occur once or twice a year, mainly from July to August. In the flood season, the channels and roads are often destroyed by floods, and the most serious one occurred in 2009. The flood destroyed roads and bridges, with a direct loss of more than 2 million yuan All of them occurred once, mainly from May to June.

natural resources

DUWA town is rich in mineral resources, the main mineral resources are copper, granite, natural sulfur, mica, brick making clay and sand and stone for construction, mainly distributed in the deep mountains of DUWA, near ketaikelike village.

DUWA town is about 1800 meters above sea level with high terrain. Northwest wind and northerly wind prevail in four seasons, and the general wind force is 3-4.

population

In 2010, there were 8565 permanent residents in DUWA Town, 1840 under 14 years old, accounting for 21.48%; 5835 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68.13%; 890 over 65 years old, accounting for 10.39%; in the total population, Uighur was the main ethnic group, accounting for 8539, accounting for 99.7%; and Han, Mongolia, Kirgiz and other four ethnic groups, a total of 26, accounting for 0.3%.

In late 2011, the total population of the registered residence in dewa town was 7439, with 258 floating population, of whom 554 were urban and 7.4% were urbanization. In the total population, there were 3822 males, accounting for 51.4%; 3616 females, accounting for 48.6%; in 2011, the birth rate was 32 ‰, the death rate was 5.89 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 26.11 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the town of Dewar had 9264 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of DUWA town was 243000 yuan, including 20000 yuan of local fiscal revenue and 3534 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

primary industry

DUWA town has 7088 mu of arable land, 1 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 28.565 million yuan; the main food crops are wheat and corn, with 7088 mu of grain planting area, 4339 tons of grain production, 583.3 kg per capita, including 2038 tons of wheat and 2301 tons of corn; the main economic crops are vegetables and oil.

Animal husbandry in DUWA town mainly focuses on raising livestock and poultry; in 2011, there were 25995 livestock, 14712 age female livestock and 21161 livestock; there were 24 large livestock fattening households and 8018 Hetian Sheep; there were 32020 poultry and 164000 poultry; there were 120 large poultry raising households, including 15 geese raising households.

By the end of 2011, the forest area of DUWA town was 9894.3 mu, the shelter forest was 956.4 mu, the timber forest was 249.4 mu, the fuel forest was 1000 mu, the natural Salix was 600 mu, the forest coverage rate was 0.3%, and the farmland shelter forest coverage rate was 22.4%; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 1019 mu, and the yield was 465.3 tons, including 465.3 tons of apricot.

the secondary industry

DUWA town's industry is mainly coal mine industry; in 2011, the total industrial output value reached 250 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 38.2% of the GDP.

In 2011, DUWA town had 2 large-scale industrial enterprises with 600 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 13.5 million yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year; 2 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises with 200 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 12 million yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year; and 1 enterprise with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

By the end of 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size in DUWA town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, DUWA town had 136 commercial outlets with 240 employees, and 2 urban and rural trade markets with an annual turnover of 6 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of DUWA financial institutions was 22.01 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 16.266 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, DUWA town had a postal network, with a total one-way delivery route of 26 kilometers, a delivery point, and a rural postal rate of 88%. Throughout the year, 1108 domestic letters were delivered, 15 domestic money orders were completed, and 820000 newspapers and 5000 periodicals were subscribed.

At the end of 2011, there were 15 telecommunication service outlets in DUWA town; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 540; there were 240 fixed telephone users, 50 more than last year, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 85%; there were 1023 mobile telephone users, 52 more than last year, and the penetration rate of mobile telephone was 92%; there were 500 Internet ports, including 500 occupied ports and 500 broadband access users, which was higher than last year The annual increase of 25 households, the installation of more than 540 program-controlled telephones, the line length of 72 kilometers, and the annual telecom business income of 62120 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 140 children and 4 full-time teachers in DUWA town; one primary school with 600 students and 26 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.5%; one junior middle school with 312 students and 25 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.7%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 97.35%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98.8%.

In 2011, the education fund of DUWA town was more than 2 million yuan, the national financial education fund was more than 2 million yuan, and the education fund in the budget was more than 2 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, DUWA town had one forestry station, one agricultural technology station, one animal husbandry station and one science popularization and benefit agriculture service station, with 79 professional and technical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, DUWA town had 1 cultural station with 2 staff members, 1 cultural and art group with 15 members, 1 club with 1 culture room with a construction area of 60 square meters, 9 public libraries with a construction area of 270 square meters and a collection of 25880 books, and 9 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 0.0012% of the social employees in the town

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