Puyi Township, Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Puyi Township

Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County of Pu'er City in Yunnan Province governs eight administrative villages, including Puyi village, Puzhi village, tiantouzhai village, Pusheng village, Duanjin village, Gantang village, sanqiutian village and Manya village

It is located in the southeast of Ning'er County, facing Mojiang County across BABIAN River in the East, liming Township in the south, Mengxian town in the West and Mohei town in the north, 55 km away from Ning'er county.

The highest altitude is 2247.6 meters in Manya mountain, and the lowest altitude is 585.3 meters in the intersection of Choushui River and BABIAN River, with a drop of 1662.3 meters.

The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the maximum temperature is 35 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1500 mm.

It belongs to the red river system. The largest river in the territory is the BABIAN river. Other major rivers, Puzhi River, Lima River and Qili River, are all tributaries of the BABIAN river.

The township covers an area of 402 square kilometers.

The forest coverage rate of the township was 77.6%.

It produces wild honey, wild bacteria and so on.

There are 10 ethnic groups including Hani, Yi and Han.

Historical evolution

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was the Fourth District of Ning'er county. In 1940, the district was abandoned and the township was expanded. Xiaomanling was transformed into Yiyong village, and Puzhi and Yiyong village were named Puyi township. In 1940, it was renamed Puyi Township, under the jurisdiction of eight Bao. In 1949, when the democratic government was established, liming district was designated as Puyi District, with jurisdiction over manmo street, laomuzhai, Puzhi, agaohe and Manya. Puyi district was set up in December 1949. In March 1958, nine natural villages, such as a-quhe, in the east part of the river in Pusheng Township, were zoned in xuemojiang county. In June, the district was withdrawn, and in November of the same year, it was renamed Puyi commune. In 1961, it was changed into a district, a commune in 1969, a district in 1983, a Puyi District Office, and a Puyi Township in 1988.

administrative division

Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County of Pu'er City in Yunnan Province governs eight administrative villages, including Puyi village, Puzhi village, tiantouzhai village, Pusheng village, Duanjin village, Gantang village, sanqiutian village and Manya village, with a total of 107 villager groups.

geographical environment

It is located in the southeast of Ning'er County, Pu'er City, facing Mojiang County across BABIAN River in the East, liming Township in the south, Mengxian town in the West and Mohei town in the north, 55 km away from Ning'er county.

The highest altitude is 2247.6 meters in the northeast of Manya mountain, and the lowest altitude is 585.3 meters in the south of the intersection of Choushui River and BABIAN River, with an altitude difference of 1662.3 meters.

The following figure shows the location of Manya mountain in Puyi township.

The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the maximum temperature is 35 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1500 mm.

It belongs to the red river system. The largest river in the territory is BABIAN River, which is the boundary river between Ning'er county and Mojiang County. Other major rivers, Puzhi River, Lima River and Qili River, are all tributaries of BABIAN river.

The maximum transverse distance of the township is 20.7 km from east to west and 25.8 km from north to south.

Due to the influence of natural environment such as BABIAN River, the unique climate environment of "one mountain has four seasons, and the other mountains have different days" is formed. It is rich in heat and sufficient in light, which is suitable for the growth of many kinds of crops. It is suitable for planting coffee, rubber, banana, pineapple, sugarcane and other economic crops along the river, and for developing tobacco, tea and other industries in Duanjin, Gantang, Puyi and Puzhi villages.

natural resources

The township covers an area of 402 square kilometers.

The forest coverage rate of the township was 77.6%.

It produces wild honey, wild fungus, Bletilla striata, Panax notoginseng, Dendrobium, Paris polyphylla, etc.

The township has 23880 mu of cultivated land (including 8040 mu of paddy field and 15840 mu of dry land), 2.28 mu of cultivated land per capita, 240136 mu of forest land, 169662 mu of barren mountains and wasteland, and 10183 ha of forest land, 17465 ha of collective forest land and 5963 mu of water surface area in China.

Population nationality

There are 10 ethnic groups including Hani, Yi and Han.

Hani is the most populous minority in Puyi Township, and Yi is one of the main ethnic groups in Puyi township.

There are 2813 households and 10471 people in the township.

rural economy

overview

In 2008, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 31.98 million yuan, and the total income of rural economy was 11.208 million yuan, including 6.3138 million yuan of planting industry, accounting for 56.33% of the total income (including 2.9125 million yuan of cash crop income, accounting for 19.56%); 2.5232 million yuan of animal husbandry, accounting for 22.51% of the total income (including 3977 slaughter pigs and 81 slaughter cattle); 92900 yuan of fishery, accounting for 0.83% of the total income, and 24.02% of forestry The income of the secondary and tertiary industries was 502900 yuan, accounting for 4.49% of the total income. The income of the peasants from working abroad was 813900 yuan, accounting for 7.26% of the total income. The other income was 721900 yuan, accounting for 6.44% of the total income. The total grain output is 4.7961 million kg, with 285 kg per capita.

Agriculture

In 2006, 7913 Mu rice planting area, 10136 Mu corn planting area and 4049 Mu spring crop planting area were completed, with a total output of 276 tons. 2、 Animal husbandry: in 2006, the total meat output of the township was 510 tons, and the total output value of animal husbandry reached 1.69 million yuan.

Coffee industry

In 2006, there were more than 20000 mu of coffee gardens in the whole Township, and more than 16000 mu of them have been put into operation. There are more than 20 large and small coffee farms. The output of fresh coffee fruit is 5600 tons, dry coffee beans is 12 million tons, coffee rice is 890 tons, and the output value is more than 11 million yuan.

Tea industry

In 2006, there were more than 3000 mu of tea planting area, 1577 mu of picking area and 95 tons of output.

Tobacco industry

In 2006, there were 4 villages, 32 villager groups and 166 households in the township. They planted 854 mu of flue-cured tobacco, sold 1970 tons of tobacco, and achieved a total output value of more than 930000 yuan.

Infrastructure construction

In 2005, the Banpo group of Pusheng village in Puyi township was relocated as a whole, some of them were relocated to Longyang new village behind Pu'er mountain in Ning'er County, and 17 households were relocated to the nearby resettlement site beside Yayangshan reservoir.

In 2006, Puyi Township invested more than 760000 yuan in agricultural infrastructure construction, completed 16 water conservancy projects of various sizes, repaired 25 levees destroyed by water, 10 revetments, built 47 kilometers of canals, completed 140000 cubic meters of earthwork, increased 95 mu of irrigation area, improved 150 mu of irrigation area, and transformed 140 mu of medium and low yield farmland. Among them, 1.5 million yuan was invested to solve the water conservancy project of drinking water for 3500 people and livestock in 321 households. With a total investment of more than 260000 yuan, 108 km of rural and village group roads have been restored, and 230000 yuan has been invested to initially complete the construction of Pusheng bridge, with more than 190 km of roads open to traffic in the township; the construction of communication stations in Duanjin and Gantang has been completed to further improve the quality of mobile phones, radio market language and communication in each village; and the TV network "village to village" project of 113 households in 16 villager groups in 6 villages has been completed Rural TV coverage reached 94%.

In 2006, more than 800000 yuan was invested to complete the power grid transformation of six villager groups; 252 biogas wells were built in this year, and 1232 biogas wells were built in the township, accounting for 57% of the total number of farmers in the township.

In July 2006, Yayangshan hydropower station was officially put into operation. In March 2007, the construction of Shimenkan hydropower station started. The development and construction of the power station revitalized the potential water resources of our Township and promoted the infrastructure construction near the project area.

In 2020, six, seven, eight and nine villager groups of Duanjin village in Puyi township have built hardened roads.

education

Puyi township has one township level middle school, one primary school and seven village level primary schools, with a building area of 41849 square meters, 131 teachers and 1338 students, including 869 primary school students and 469 middle school students. There are 8 cultural activity rooms, 3 libraries and 2 amateur cultural propaganda teams in the township, which greatly enrich the villagers' amateur cultural life.

Medical and health services

There is one township level health center and five village level clinics in the township. The establishment of rural health centers has provided convenient and high-quality medical and health care services for the masses of Puyi township. Minor diseases are treated in village clinics, and serious diseases are treated in township hospitals. A "six in one" health service system of medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning guidance has basically been formed.

Poverty alleviation and development

In 2007, Puyi Township implemented two poverty alleviation and development projects: Puzhi village committee shanpianfang, laomuzhai natural village and Puyi village committee weizhai natural village. There are 67 households and 441 people in laomuzhai and shanpianfang natural villages of Puzhi village committee. Through the implementation of poverty alleviation and development projects, the problem of drinking water difficulty of 67 households and 441 people and 200 large livestock has been solved. The implementation of the project made 52 farmers use biogas, changed their living environment in the past, and greatly improved their environmental sanitation. Through the implementation of the project, 52 households have 2-5 mu of cash crops (tea, walnut) for each household, laying a foundation for future economic development. The total investment of the above projects is 350000 yuan (including 150000 yuan of poverty alleviation and development funds from the higher level and 200000 yuan of labor investment from farmers)

There are 24 households and 96 people in weizhai natural village of Puyi village committee. Through the implementation of poverty alleviation and development project, the difficulty of drinking water for 24 households and 96 people and 130 large livestock has been solved. Through the implementation of the village road hardening and "one place, three reforms", the health environment in the village has been changed, and the life of the masses has been improved. With the implementation of the project, each household in the village has 2-4 mu of tea garden, which will provide reference for the future

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Ning Er Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Pu Yi Xiang