Guwei Town, Ruicheng County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Guwei town

Guwei town is located in Ruicheng County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. The Han nationality is the majority, with Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Miao and other ethnic minorities. It covers an area of 1178.76 square kilometers. In the Han Dynasty, Hebei County was established. Anrong County in the Western Wei Dynasty. Ruicheng County was built in 558, the second year of Emperor Ming of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In 1266, Pinglu was divided into one county. Yuanzhen first year (1295) divided. In 1949, Yongle County was merged. Minerals include gold, magnesium, copper, phosphorus, coal, petroleum, marble, limestone, purple sandstone, dolomite, quartz sand, etc. Local products mainly include sesame sugar, seedless jujube, hemp slices, pickles, bubble oil cake. The main places of interest are Yongle Palace (also known as the Longevity Palace of dachunyang), Xihoudu site and Dayudu.

brief introduction

It belongs to Ruicheng County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. Its geographical coordinates are 34 ° 36 ′ - 48 ′ N and 110 ° 36 ′ - 42 ′ E. It borders Yongji County on Zhongtiao Mountain in the north, the Yellow River in the south, Lingbao County in Henan Province, Nanwei in the East, Xuezhang and guren in the West. At the end of 2001, the town had 29 village committees with a total population of 42256. The town government is located in Guwei street. Administrative village: Beiguan village, Dongguan village, Nanguan village, Xiguan village, Tai'an village, Dong village, Guoyuan village, Kengtou village, yaotou village, Liuyuan village, handu village, Chengnan village, Xingyao village, chaijian village, sandaoxie village, Wangyao village, new village, Huayue village, miaodi village, Nancun, Linghua Village. Ancient Wei Town is located in the center of the county. It benefits from natural resources and outstanding people. It can be described as Ruicheng's "Heaven's heart, earth's gall". Since 2000, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, the Party committee and the government of Guwei town have held high Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", earnestly implemented the spirit of the 16th National Congress and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the CPC, actively explored new ways of agriculture, rural areas and farmers' work under the new situation, boldly practiced the party's principles and policies in rural areas, and led 40000 people to prosper The road of enriching the people has made new breakthroughs in all aspects of work.

economic development

By the end of 2004, the total income of rural economy in the town was 290 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers reached 3068 yuan, realizing the grand goal of "building a civilization, prospering an economy, enriching a common people, and ensuring a safety". In the annual evaluation of the county, it ranked first year after year. As the Party committee and the government are pragmatic, hardworking and innovative, they are highly praised by leaders at all levels and the people. They have been successively awarded "Yiyuan town" and "scientific and technological advanced town" by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, "civilized town" by the provincial spiritual civilization Committee, "collective third class merit" by the Yuncheng labor competition committee, and "Three Represents" advanced learning and teaching activity by the Yuncheng municipal Party committee Collective and red flag Township Party committees. Market, to work in the city, to prosper business by the city, to develop the tertiary industry. At present, nearly 6000 people have entered the town, including 337 stalls, 222 shops, 153 service businesses, more than 2000 cars, tractors and tricycles, 12 construction teams, and more than 1000 other businesses engaged in food processing, wood processing and various repair businesses. Only this income has accounted for 40% of the total social and economic income of the town.

New agricultural development

mushrooms

Yinyao is a mountainous village in Guwei Town, where the Red Fuji Apple has a long reputation. In recent years, large-scale production of Lentinus edodes has become a new industry in the village. In 2004, villagers LV Yafei, Fu Junpeng, Zhan Quanquan, LV Junbo and other young people read in the newspaper that Xixia County in Henan Province used apple branches as raw materials to cultivate Lentinus edodes. After discussion, several people went to Xixia County, Henan Province to visit the mushroom production. After a lot of investigation, they see that this is a good way to get rich. At the same time, they saw that Xixia's raw material resources were far less than Ruicheng's, so they reached an agreement with Xixia County Mushroom Association. Ruicheng side would provide all the conveniences such as site, raw materials, water and electricity, and invited Xixia experienced mushroom farmers to Ruicheng to engage in mushroom production and guide local mushroom producers. Next spring, the production of Lentinus edodes with apple branches as raw materials will begin in yinyao village. Under the guidance of foreign masters, every household with 4000 bags of Lentinus edodes will earn about 15000 yuan that year. We have achieved a win-win situation. The initial work has achieved good results, which has led to the great development of the industry. Many households have followed suit and achieved good results one after another. Three years later, there were more than 100 mushroom farmers in the village. In order to form a large-scale production, they mobilized all the households in shiliba village around them to work. When the price of Lentinus edodes went down last year, LV Yafei and others went to Henan, Shaanxi and Guangdong to find a market and sold them at 34 yuan per kilogram. At the same time, a new type of bagging machine and inoculation technology were introduced from Lushi County, which greatly reduced the labor intensity of mushroom farmers.

mural

From the development of Taoist paintings in Xinjiang, Gansu (Dunhuang, Maijishan) and Shanxi since the Tang and Song Dynasties, we can see that temple murals before the Yuan Dynasty had a very rich creation from content to form. Therefore, on the basis of inheriting the tradition and combining with the peak of painting skills at that time, the outstanding Taoist murals like Yongle Palace could be created in the Yuan Dynasty. The craftsmen of Xiangling painting school, represented by Zhu Haogu, are the outstanding religious painting masters in this period, and will be listed in the annals of history forever. Ancient Chinese religious painting has a rich heritage, different times and different regions have outstanding creation. Kuci's Ben Sheng Tu and fo Zhuan Tu are exquisite in composition and moving in image; Khotan's historical story painting technique is realistic and moving in plot; the image of the portrait of eclosion and rising in the Northern Dynasty is mysterious and the line drawing is delicate; the picture of five saints in the Tang Dynasty is magnificent and beautiful in image; the picture of ghosts searching mountains in the Song Dynasty is ingenious in conception and vivid in modality, which drives away the spirits and ghosts The sympathy shown by the situation of Zhu shows the ideological and artistic characteristics of painting in different times, and at the same time integrates and develops the creation of the previous generation. Yongle Palace mural is the last peak of the development of Taoism mural in Tang, song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. It not only preserves the excellent tradition of the previous dynasties, but also develops in some aspects. Painters pay attention to change in learning tradition and constantly form their own style characteristics. In addition, the creation experience of Chinese painting art has been enriched from different aspects, such as the creativity of the characters, the magnificent composition of the organization, the vigorous momentum of the pen, and the combination of murals (in the series of paintings, there are both unified general scenes and separate scenes with rich plots). It also directly influenced the creation of religious paintings at that time and later. We can also see the far-reaching influence of Taoist paintings in song and Yuan Dynasties represented by Yongle Palace from the murals and land and water paintings of temples in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yongle Palace, the only complete system of Taoist murals, is an important treasure for us to explore the development of Chinese Taoist art, and also a milestone religious art in the history of ancient Chinese art. It will play an important role for us to learn and inherit the excellent tradition of Chinese painting.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yun Cheng Shi Rui Cheng Xian Gu Wei Zhen