Jiashan Town, Chengde County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Jiashan town

Jia Shan town, a Chengde town in Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Chengde County, and is adjacent to the upper Valley Township. It is adjacent to Manchu Township and eight home towns. It connects West to lower plate towns, and north to seven towns, limi kiln Township and Pingquan County, with a total area of 171.16 square kilometers. Up to 2018, 22185 people registered residence.

In 1949, it was the third district of Chengde County. In 1955, the junior society was established. In 1961, Wuchang commune was established in Chengde County. In April 1984, the commune was abolished and Wuchang township was rebuilt. On January 26, 1989, Wuchang Township and huangzhangzi town were merged into jianjiashan town. As of June 2020, Jiashan town has 21 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 91 industrial enterprises in Jiashan Town, including 8 Enterprises above Designated Size and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it was the third district of Chengde County.

In 1955, the junior society was established.

In 1956, Wuchang township was established.

In 1958, the township was withdrawn as a military field brigade, belonging to Xiabancheng commune of Chengde city.

In 1961, Wuchang commune was established in Chengde County.

In April 1984, the commune was abolished and Wuchang township was rebuilt.

On January 26, 1989, Wuchang Township and huangzhangzi town were merged into jianjiashan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jiashan town had 21 administrative villages, including Wuchang, erdaohe, shanzui, futaizi, dashizigou, wangzhangzi, shidongzi, Zhaojiazhuang, Xiliang, Nantai, yujiayuan, songradial goumen, liaobeigou, Lanwo, huangzhangzi, Huangzhuang, ganggouzi, XIAZHANGZI, dingzhangzi, Laohugou and Dongliang, with 131 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jiashan town has 21 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed at 8 Longteng Road, Wuchang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiashan town is located in the southeast of Chengde County, adjacent to Shanggu Township in the East, manzhangzi Township and baxiang Township in the south, Xiaban town in the west, shihuiyao Township and qigou town in Pingquan County in the north, covering an area of 171.16 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiashan town is high in the East and low in the West. Jiashan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in liaobeigou village in the north, with an altitude of 1321.6 meters; the lowest point is located at the intersection of Baima River and Laoniu River in shanzui village in the west, with an altitude of 300 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of Jiashan town is 7.5 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 851 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in Jiashan town is Baima River, which flows from east to west through 11 villages including Huangzhuang, huangzhangzi and Lanwo, with a length of 21 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiashan town are drought, hail and so on.

natural resources

There are granite, limestone and coal in Jiashan town. Among them, the geological reserves of granite are 2.8 billion cubic meters and the recoverable reserves are 1.6 billion cubic meters, mainly distributed in Zhaojiazhuang, Xiliang, yaobeigou and shidongzi villages; the geological reserves of limestone are 6 billion tons and the recoverable reserves are 4.5 billion tons, mainly distributed in futaizi, wangzhangzi, shidongzi, Nantai, songradial goumen, yaobeigou, Lanwo and huangzhangzi villages. Other natural resources include 5 kinds of wild animals, 4 kinds of wild plants and 5 kinds of wild medicinal materials.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jiashan town was 22142, including 9868 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 44.57%. There are 517 floating population. In the total population, there are 11394 males, accounting for 51.46%; 10748 females, accounting for 48.54%; 3873 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 17.49%; 5930 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.78%; 9358 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 42.26%; 2981 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 13.46%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 90.06% of the total; there are four ethnic minorities, Manchu, Mongolian, Korean and Hui, accounting for 9.94% of the total; there are 2153 Manchu, accounting for 97.86% of the total. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.16 ‰, the death rate was 10.97 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.19 ‰.

In 2017, there were 22391 permanent residents in Jiashan town.

As of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 22185.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Jiashan town was 92.39 million yuan, an increase of 101.56% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 9.11 million yuan, the value-added tax was 55.99 million yuan, the enterprise income tax was 10.068 million yuan, and the individual income tax was 3.884 million yuan. The per capita financial income is 4172.61 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3589 yuan.

Agriculture

Jiashan town has 18900 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.85 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 86.68 million yuan, an increase of 30.26% over the previous year. Corn and millet are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 7300 tons of grain, 329.69 kg per capita, including 6400 tons of corn and 177 tons of millet. The planting area of oil crops is 45 mu with an output of 7 tons; the planting area of vegetables is 2300 mu with an output of 6600 tons, and the main varieties are cabbage, zucchini, white radish, etc.

Animal husbandry in Jiashan town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, it produced 12000 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 26.82 million yuan, accounting for 30.94% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 133200 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 55.91%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 15600 mu, and the output was 8700 tons, and the main varieties were apple, pear, peach, hawthorn, etc.

Industry

Jiashan town has initially formed an industrial system with stone (granite) and limestone mining and processing as the main industries. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 966 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 1000, realizing an industrial added value of 400 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 91 industrial enterprises in Jiashan Town, of which 8 were above scale.

business

By the end of 2011, there were 213 commercial outlets in Jiashan town; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 253 million yuan; there were 3 urban and rural fairs, and the turnover of urban and rural fairs was 119 million yuan; the total annual export was 170000 US dollars, and the main products were stone.

In 2018, Jiashan town has 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of Jiashan town's financial institutions was 235 million yuan and 116 million yuan respectively.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Jiashan town had 7 kindergartens, 309 children in kindergartens and 21 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, 512 students in school and 80 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%. The main schools are Chengde Vocational Education Center.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, Jiashan town had 23 professional and technical talents, 150 management talents, 320 skilled talents and 260 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In April 1994, Jiashan town opened cable TV. At the end of 2011, there were 4034 cable digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 92%.

At the end of 2011, Jiashan town had one cultural station and 21 rural libraries with a collection of 50000 books.

At the end of 2011, Jiashan town had 4 sports venues. 40% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jiashan town had 22 medical and health institutions of all levels, including 1 health center, 21 clinics, 12 hospital beds, and 0.54 medical beds per thousand people. There are 22 health professionals, with an average of 0.99 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 44200 times of diagnosis and treatment, 15 times of hospitalized operations and 190 times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Jiashan town was 75%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 78%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 19200, and the participation rate was 99.36%; the maternal mortality rate was 0, and the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were all 0.

social security

In 2011, Jiashan town had 45 urban minimum living security households with 67 people, with an expenditure of 121900 yuan (152 yuan per month); 14 people received medical assistance, and 267 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 30000 yuan. There are 675 rural minimum living security households with 1059 people, and the expenditure is 1020100 yuan, 80.27 yuan per month; 68 people are provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 136000 yuan; 88 people are provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 156600 yuan; 114 people are provided with medical assistance, 1303 people are supported by the Civil Affairs Department, and the total expenditure is 354000 yuan; 10 people are provided with temporary relief, and the expenditure is 500 yuan.

In 2011, the natural disaster affected population of Jiashan town was 3200, the affected area of crops was 210 hectares, the direct economic loss was 700000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 125000 yuan. The state subsidized 132 people of various types, and the pension expenses were 403900 yuan.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Cheng De Xian Jia Shan Zhen