Gulluk Township, Jiashi County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Guleluke Township

Gulruk Township, which belongs to Jiashi County in Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Jiashi county. It is connected with xikelkule town and Karang liktan in the East, mazakumu in Kizilsu Township in the south, Gedaliang Township in Atushi in the West and national highway 314 in the north. It is 58 km away from Jiashi County, with a total area of 526.8 square kilometers.

Before 1950, the area of gulruk township was under the control of the government; in November 1984, it was changed from gulruk commune to gulruk township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the village was 28582. In 2019, rural gulruk governs 28 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in alekakule village.

In guleluke Township, wheat is the main food crop; cattle are the main animal husbandry; flour processing and red brick firing are the main factories.

History of construction

Before 1950, he was in charge of management.

From 1950 to 1955, it was under the jurisdiction of the Kizilsu region.

From 1955 to 1958, it was the sixth and seventh Township in Kizilsu district.

From 1958 to 1962, it was the sixth and seventh administrative region of Kizilsu district.

From 1962 to 1966, it was the fourth small commune in Kizilsu district.

From 1966 to 1971, he served as the seventh brigade of Kizilsu district.

In 1971, the 2nd, 15th and 16th brigades of wolitoglak Township and the 14 brigades of Kizilsu, a total of 17 brigades, were assigned to the gulruk commune.

In November 1984, gulruk commune was changed into gulruk township.

administrative division

In 2011, gulruk governs HANIKA, Langan, gulruk, aleguzital, inbag, lagularuk, ayakgulruk, aktikan, bash alekkul, alekkul, karimukum, baishitam, youkuribasitam, towanbaixitam, Karang guluk, koruk, achal, tangliqi and koktal There are 28 administrative villages including aketokayi, subasti, taranqi, Yingmaili, outulabaixitamu, ayakkoktal, bashachal, kizilikumu and kuqimaibaish, and 129 villager groups.

In 2019, gulruk village governs bashgulruk village, Langan village, gulruk village, yaguztale village, yingbage village, otula gulruk village, ayakegulruk village, aktikan village, bashalarkkule village, alekkkule village, karimukum village, baishitamu village, youribaishitamu village, ayakebaishitamu village and Karang Gulu village The people's government is stationed in alekkakul village, which is composed of 28 administrative villages, namely, Ke village, korok ruok village, achal village, tangliqi village, kuktal village, aketokai village, subasti village, taranqi village, Yinmaili village, outula baixitam village, ayak kuktal village, Bashi achal village, Kizil Kumu village and kuqibaixitangmu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gulruke township is located in the northeast of Jiashi county. It is connected with xikelkule town and kajunliktan in the East, mazakumu in Kizilsu Township in the south, Gedaliang Township in Atushi in the West and national highway 314 in the north. It is 58km away from Jiashi County, with a total area of 526.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guleluke township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of about 1200 meters.

climate

Guleluke township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by scarce precipitation, abundant light resources, dry and noisy air; the annual average temperature is 20 ℃, the frost free period is 227 days, and the annual average precipitation is 60mm.

hydrology

Gulruke Township belongs to agricultural irrigation area, and its water source is mainly from the melting snow water of Kezi River, with uneven flow.

population

In 2010, there were 22193 permanent residents in gulruke Township, including 3056 people under 16 years old, accounting for 12%; 20272 people between 16 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.2%; 1979 people over 65 years old, accounting for 7.8%; mainly Uighur, accounting for 25236 people, accounting for 99.71%; 71 Han people, accounting for 0.29%; the population density was 11 people per square kilometer.

In 2011, the total population of guleluke township was 25307, including 1058 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.2%, and 189 floating population. In the total population, there are 12877 males, accounting for 50.88%, and 12430 females, accounting for 49.12%. In 2011, the birth rate was 25.09 ‰, the death rate was 11.81 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 13.28 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the village was 28582.

Economics

overview

The main food crops in guleluke township are wheat; the main economic crops are cotton, jiashigua, red jujube, etc.; the animal husbandry is mainly for cattle; the factory is mainly for flour processing and red brick firing.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in guleluke township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the wheat output of guleluke township was 9912 tons, 391.7 kg per capita. In 2011, the planting area of cotton in guleluke township was 13000 mu; the planting area of jiashigua was 14000 mu, with an output of 49000 tons; the planting area of jujube was 9380 mu. In 2011, the livestock stock in guleluke township was 71000 at the end of the year, including 5000 cattle. In 2011, guleluke Township produced 1709 tons of fresh milk.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of guleluke Township reached 100 million yuan, accounting for 6.7% of GDP. In 2011, there were three flour processing plants and one red brick firing plant in guleluke township.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 154 commercial outlets and 462 employees in guleluke township; the total sales of social goods reached 39.9 million yuan, and there was one urban and rural fair market.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in guleluke township was 45 million yuan, an increase of 28.6% over 2010, and the balance of various loans was 65 million yuan, an increase of 50.4% over 2010. In 2011, the total revenue of guleluke township was 7.378 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 600 children and 22 full-time teachers in guleluke township; 10 primary schools with 2145 students and 176 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%; 1 junior middle school with 1276 students and 102 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 99%. In 2011, the education expenditure of guleluke township was 2.337 million yuan, and the proportion of education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the budget accounted for 8% of the total financial expenditure.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, guleluke Township had a cultural station, 21 village cultural activity centers, 45 specialized cultural households, 54 libraries and more than 200000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 14 stadiums in guleluke township schools, and 21% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in guleluke Township, with full coverage of radio and television signals.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center and an outpatient department in guleluke Township, with 30 beds and total fixed assets of 883000 yuan. There were 28 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in guleluke Township completed 240000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, 21510 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in guleluke Township, with a participation rate of 85%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in guleluke township was 110, with 214 people, and the expenditure was 480000 yuan, an increase of 10.3% over 2010, with 187 yuan per capita per month; 111 people received urban medical assistance, and the expenditure was 507000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2405, with 7290 people, and the expenditure was 9.354 million yuan, an increase of 39.6% over 2010, with 106 yuan per capita per month; the number of rural five guarantees was 42, and the expenditure was 6888 yuan. In 2011, the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) in guleluke township was 860000 yuan, 5% lower than that in 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 1178000 yuan, 15.2% higher than that in 2010.

traffic

Guleluke township has AQA railway transit, guleluke station and g3012 National Road transit. At the end of 2011, the total length of guleluke township highway was 70 km, the total length of Shizi road was 50 km, and the total length of asphalt road was 25 km.

History and culture

Gulruk, Uyghur language, means a place with many flowers; gulruk Township used to be a barren beach. Due to the frequent flooding of the river, it gradually silted into several depressions, growing wild plants such as camel thorn, red willow, Populus euphratica and various flowers and plants; many Uyghur farmers came to settle down in the area, opened channels to divert water, and gradually formed a village, so it is called gulruk.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Ga Shi Xian Gu Le Lu Ke Xiang