Chengyuan Township, Nanping Municipal He county, Fujian Province

Chengyuan Township

Chengyuan township of Nanping Municipal He county, Fujian Province is located at the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang provinces and four counties. It borders Shouning County in the East, Zhouning County in the south, Zhenqian town and waitun Township in the west, Qingyuan County in Zhejiang Province in the north. There are 22 villages, 2 farms and 113 natural villages in the township, which is the largest one in Zhenghe County.

Chengyuan township has successively won the honorary titles of national advanced unit of agricultural general administration, provincial, municipal and county advanced grassroots party organizations, and municipal advanced unit of economic development.

On July 24, 2019, Chengyuan township was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

In 2017, the administrative area was 26660 hectares, with 18263 permanent residents.

administrative division

Chengyuan Village:

Infrastructure

Chengyuan township has 22 villages connected with program-controlled telephone, 18 villages connected with drinking water, 100% villages connected with electricity, 24 villages connected with highway, township road is 112 km, of which provincial road 202 is 35 km from Zhenqian to Niutu, and 9 villages have achieved highway hardening, with a mileage of 39 km. Tea is the pillar industry of the township. The existing tea area of the township is 18000 mu, and off-season vegetables are another key industry to increase farmers' income. The township plans to plant 8000 mu of cauliflower, pepper and other varieties, so that households can increase their income by more than 400 yuan..

Chengyuan township is rich in streams and rivers, with beautiful scenery. Jiaolong stream, Chixi stream and nuanxi stream ceaselessly, each with its own characteristics. Jiaolongxi river is wide and deep with gentle flow. There are six power stations built from top to bottom in the basin, with an installed capacity of 20000 kW, of which xiaqioyang power station has an installed capacity of 15000 kW, which is the largest power station in the county. Chixi power station, with an investment of more than 20 million yuan and an installed capacity of 4350 kW, will soon be put into operation. Warm stream originates from xingxitou and finally flows into Shouning Pingxi. There is a reservoir and two power stations in the basin.

Climate and environment

Chengyuan township has a unique climate, cold in winter and cool in summer. It is a resort for leisure. Chengyuan township is located in the dual region, a typical subtropical monsoon humid climate, also known as alpine climate, cold in winter and cool in summer, with an average temperature of about 14.7 degrees, annual precipitation of 1900 mm and high air humidity. The average temperature in midsummer is only about 25 degrees. The average temperature in Midsummer in xiaqiyang reservoir area is only about 23 degrees. The average temperature in Midsummer in the 80000 Mu forest area of Chixi, Houshan, at the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang, is only 20 degrees. On the road leading to Chixi, there is an artificially chiseled Suidao, which is nearly 500 meters long and more than 3 meters wide. In hot July, farewell to the hustle and bustle of the city, take a boat tour around the reservoir area, climb into xianglujian or Nandang mountain, visit famous ancient temples, take the red tour again, taste the delicacies of mountains and seas, and experience the unique folk customs.

Characteristic products

Chengyuan township has high mountains, dense forests and many specialties. Chengyuan township has a total area of 407000 mu, including 340000 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 84%. Located in Houshan and Chixi forest farms on the border of Fujian and Zhejiang, it has more than 80000 mu of forest sea, including thousands of mu of virgin forest, which is known as "green treasury". Chengyuan township is rich in bamboo shoots, tea, coniferous millet, mushroom taro, etc.

Tea is not only a pillar industry, but also a traditional industry in the township. It is one of the main ways to increase farmers' income. In recent years, the Township Party Committee attaches great importance to the development of tea industry. By increasing financial support, technical information support and investment attraction, the pace of development of tea industry has been significantly accelerated. The existing tea garden area in the township is 18000 mu, including 15000 mu of recoverable area and 0 In terms of tea planting area, it ranks first in the county, accounting for about 25% of the total tea area in the county, with an annual output of 30000 Dan and an output value of 23 million yuan. The township produces 4000 taels of Baihao silver needle with an output value of 9.5 million yuan, 17000 taels of pearl tea with an output value of 6.5 million yuan, 8000 taels of green tea with an output value of 4 million yuan, 1000 taels of special tea with an output value of 3 million yuan. Tea production and planting radiate more than 90% of the farmers in the township. At present, there are 16 tea processing enterprises and two tea refining plants. Among them, yunshou tea factory successfully registered the trademark of "Jinping Xianyan" with the State Administration for Industry and Commerce in 2003 (the variety won the title of "five-star tea king" in the 2005 China Japan South Korea "tea king TV competition" and was rated as a well-known trademark in Northern Fujian) It has become the first tea processing and refining plant with a certain scale and grade in the township. At the end of 2005, Chengyuan Township built a oolong tea demonstration base with an area of 500 mu, including 320 mu for taicha 12, 120 mu for Hongxin Tieguanyin and 60 mu for huangguanyin. The base is a high standard tea garden for new tea varieties trial planting, demonstration, promotion and scientific research in Chengyuan township.

Chengyuan township is located in jianouzheng and the only Castanea henryi belt in the country. It produces a large round of meat, which has the functions of nourishing, medicated diet and health care. At present, the area of Castanea henryi in the township is more than 14000 mu.

Chengyuan township is rich in bamboo shoots and bamboos with high mountains and deep valleys. The bamboo forest covers an area of 20000 mu. Due to the long growth period and hard material of Phyllostachys pubescens, the bamboo tableware, bamboo floor and bamboo mat are sold all over the world. The winter bamboo shoots produced are yellow in skin and white in flesh, delicious in taste, clean in strips and yellow and white in color.

Chengyuan Township also produces mushroom taro, which has a unique taste. In Northern Fujian, only Chengyuan, Zhenqian and Yangyuan farmers in high mountain areas have cultivated it. There are many reservoirs in Chengyuan, which produce cold water fish with long growth period and delicious taste, including natural silver carp, shrimp, etc.

economic development

Based on the regional advantages, Chengyuan Township develops advantageous industries, takes solid steps in the construction of new socialist countryside, and realizes the coordinated development of economy, society and politics. In 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township reached 121 million yuan, including 39 million yuan of industrial output value, 82 million yuan of agricultural output value, 49.9 million yuan of township enterprises output value, and 2266 yuan of per capita income of farmers.

In the middle of the mountain is Xiangluping Mining Co., Ltd., which is rich in silver and gold.

Human history

Chengyuan township has outstanding people and profound cultural accumulation. In Wutong Tong (860 - 874), the silver and blue doctor Lu Yan two founded the foundation in the Chengyuan ocean. The Shang Yang also had the site of the Wutong academy and the memorial hall of Xu family for more than 1100 years. The Indus college was the earliest Academy in Northern Fujian, and it was hundreds of years earlier than the Wuyi academy and the Yun Gen Academy founded by Zhu Xi, a Song Dynasty scholar in Dali.

In Chengyuan, Beidou and xingxitou, there are three temples built in the Tang Dynasty: Qingping temple, Dingfeng temple and Fengqi temple. In Chixi village, the jade belt of Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, is still preserved. In Yan's ancestral hall, there are 128 Jin sword of Yan Shiju, a martial artist of the Song Dynasty, and two stone tripods of 320 Jin and 280 Jin. In Yan's ancestral hall, there are also Lu preface written in 1088 and Lu county calendar written by Liu zhongzao, a Jinshi of the Qing Dynasty. In 1047, the "watchtower" was founded by the Zhou family of shangjuyang for their meritorious service to resist the invaders. It still exists today.

In Shuiwei of Chengyuan village, the seven storey pagoda built in 1572 of the sixth year of Longqing of the Ming Dynasty is particularly eye-catching. The pagoda is 8 meters high and has 28 Buddha statues. It is said that more than 400 years ago, there were demons playing tricks on the two mountains of Shuiwei of Chengyuan. The two mountains stood against each other in the daytime and drew close to each other at night. This pagoda was specially built to suppress the demons. From then on, Chengyuan was calm and prosperous. In addition, one hundred meters away from the tower, there is a stele banning gambling, stealing, deforestation, raising livestock, turning fields to catch loach, etc. There are also dozens of Ming and Qing ancient buildings in Chengyuan village. Chengyuan township is an old revolutionary base area, which has left the footprints of Ye Fei, Zuo Fengmei and other revolutionaries of the old generation. In the "Xinkang incident" in 1938, 49 revolutionary martyrs such as fan Zhenhui and zhangjiazhen died bravely. After liberation, four doctors and more than 10 masters came out of Shanye, and nearly a thousand college and technical secondary school graduates were trained.

Traffic situation

Chengyuan township has convenient transportation and many well-known scenic spots. Provincial Road 202 is an important passage from Northern Fujian to eastern Fujian and southern Zhejiang. It's only 3 hours' drive from Funing Expressway and sandu'ao, the world's natural port. It's only 4 hours' drive from Fuzhou, the provincial capital. It's 2-3 hours' drive from Nanping and Wuyishan airport to the North. It's only 3 hours' drive from Wuyishan, the "double world heritage" and Taimu mountain in eastern Fujian. Moreover, it's in Chengyuan township Around, there are many famous scenic spots, such as liyuxi scenic spot, Jiulongji waterfall, waitun Fozi mountain, Baishuiyang water sports ground, Donggong mountain, Yuanyang River and so on.

tourist resources

Chengyuan rural peak insurance, unlimited scenery. The average altitude of the township is 890 meters, of which the altitude of xianglujian at the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang is 1598 meters, which is the highest peak of Zhenghe County and also known as the first mountain on the border of Fujian and Zhejiang.

Yan qiusong, the eighth generation of Yan Zhenqing's grandson, came all the way from Zhejiang Province, crossed the censer tip, crossed the Chixi River and settled down here.

At the junction of Chengyuan, Zhenqian and waitun, there is Nandang mountain, a famous Buddhist mountain, with an altitude of more than 1400 meters. There are many historical and cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty on the mountain. The village at the middle of the mountain is the place where Xu Yanyi, a doctor of Jin Ziguang Lu of the Tang Dynasty, founded his foundation. It has a history of 1142 years.

On the Bank of Chixi River, there is a thousand year old "ancient fir king". It is said that it was planted by Yan qiusong, the eighth generation grandson of Yan Zhenqing, when he arrived at the base of Chixi River in 949. Today, this towering ancient tree is more than 20 meters high and about 3 meters in diameter at breast height. The Liushan king in Huangling village, Chengyuan Township, was planted in Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, with a height of 30 meters and a diameter at breast height of 6 meters.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Zheng He Xian Cheng Yuan Xiang