Aiximan Town, yuepuhu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Exeman town

Aiximan Town, belonging to yuepuhu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of yuepuhu county. It is connected with yekexianbaibazha Township in the East and North, Aqike Township in the South and Shule County in the West. It is 28 kilometers away from yuepuhu County, with a total area of 96.95 square meters.

During the period of the Republic of China, aiximan town was a town of peace; in 2001, it was changed from aiximan town to aiximan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 19284. In 2019, aiximan town has 10 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's government is stationed in yukurikqi village.

The main food crops in aiximan town are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising sheep, cattle and poultry; the main industry is building materials. In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in aiximan town.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, it was peaceful.

From 1950 to 1952, it belonged to the second district.

In 1953, four districts were established.

In 1956, it was incorporated into three districts.

In 1958, it belonged to the red flag commune.

In 1962, Eichmann commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was withdrawn and the township was built, and the eiximan commune was changed into eiximan township.

In 2001, aiximan township was changed into aiximan town.

administrative division

In 2011, aiximan town has 9 administrative villages, including youkurikeqi, alale, youkuriyiximan, towan aiximan, jiayigrak, Yima, gagda, towan Kekeqi and Chaka, and 80 villager groups.

In 2019, aiximan town governs 10 administrative villages, including yukuri aiximan village, towan aiximan village, jiaitoglak village, Yima village, Jiageda village, towan Keqi village, yukuri Keqi village, Chaka village, Tuanjie village and harmonious village. The people's government is stationed in yukuri Keqi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Aiximan town is located in the west of yuepuhu County, connecting with yekexianbaibazha Township in the East and North, Aqike Township in the South and Shule County in the West. It is 28 kilometers away from yuepuhu County, with a total area of 96.95 square kilometers.

topographic features

Aiximan town is located in the upper reaches of yuepuhu River, with gentle terrain, large north-south fluctuation and small slope; the East-West slope is large, and the altitude is high. Due to a large amount of sediment carried by irrigation canal water, finger shaped barren land is formed after years of continuous sedimentation, with an average altitude of 1205m.

climate

Aiximan town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, large temperature changes in spring and autumn, and relatively stable temperature in summer and winter; the temperature rises rapidly in spring, and the weather is unstable at the end of spring, often with weak cold air invasion, resulting in late spring cold, resulting in sandstorm, floating dust, cooling and water fall, especially from late April to early May; the temperature difference between East and West, North and south is small, and the light is sufficient The results show that the annual precipitation varies greatly over the years, the seasonal distribution of annual precipitation is uneven, the number of precipitation days is uneven, and the precipitation is extremely unstable; the average annual temperature is 11.8 ℃.

hydrology

The surface water in aiximan town comes from Gaizi River, belonging to Kashgar water system.

population

In 2011, the total population of aiximan town was 17518, including 730 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.2%, and another 1300 floating population. In the total population, there are 8570 males, accounting for 48.92%; 8948 females, accounting for 51.08%; 2804 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16%; 9657 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 55.14%; 5055 persons over 64 years old, accounting for 28.86%; mainly Uighur, accounting for 16850 persons, accounting for 96.19%. In 2011, the birth rate was 18.86 ‰, the death rate was 5.65 ‰, the natural growth rate was 13.21 ‰, and the population density was 180.8 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 19284.

Economics

overview

The main food crops in aiximan town are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are cotton, vegetables, melons, etc.; the animal husbandry is mainly raising sheep, cattle and poultry; the industry is mainly building materials.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of aiximan town was 1.32 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in aiximan town was 5071.5 yuan, an increase of 875.3 yuan or 20.8% over 2010.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture in aiximan town was 81 million yuan, with 16287 tons of grain production and 929.7 kg per capita. In 2011, the output of cotton, vegetable and melon was 1241 tons, 1383 tons and 7150 tons respectively. In 2011, there were 46000 livestock on hand and 37000 poultry on sale at the end of the year. In 2011, the town produced 438 tons of eggs and 409.5 tons of fresh milk. In 2011, the fruit bearing area of forest and fruit industry in aiximan town was 5160 mu, including 35 tons of red jujube and 514 tons of Saili apricot.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of aiximan town reached 1.405 million yuan, accounting for 1.4% of GDP. In 2011, there were 52 employees in industrial enterprises in aiximan Town, realizing an industrial added value of 548000 yuan, an increase of 16.8% over 2010

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, aiximan town had 43 commercial outlets and 113 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in aiximan town reached 428000 yuan, an increase of 17.5% over 2010; there is an urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 460000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in aiximan town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of financial institutions in aiximan town was 3.54 million yuan and 840000 yuan respectively.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 141 children and 18 full-time teachers in aiximan town; seven primary schools with 4700 students and 240 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior high school with 750 students and 87 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of aiximan town was 2.359 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station and 9 village cultural activity rooms in aiximan town; there were 9 rural libraries with a collection of more than 36000 books; there were 54 ethnic music and handicraft production teams; there were social fire performances on the Lantern Festival, and cultural and artistic activities on the guerbang Festival, Rouzi Festival and nuoluzi Festival. At the end of 2011, there were 18 stadiums and 180 seats in aisiman town school; fitness equipment was installed in 9 villages, and 15% of the total population often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in aiximan Town, with 63 sets of radio loudspeakers. The coverage and sound rate of the "village to village" project were 99%; and the home access rate of cable TV in alale village and youkuri aiximan village was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and nine village clinics in aiximan Town, with 20 beds, 1.1 medical beds per 1000 people, total fixed assets of 7.6 million yuan, and 26 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in aiximan town completed 10600 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in aiximan town was 16801, with the participation rate of 95.1%.

social security

In 2011, there were 103 urban minimum living security households (206 people) with expenditure of 487000 yuan (197 yuan per month), 632 rural minimum living security households (2049 people) with expenditure of 2.12 million yuan (86 yuan per month), 241 rural five guarantees with expenditure of 24100 yuan, and the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 2.5 million yuan, which was higher than that in 2010 The total fund expenditure was 1.94 million yuan, an increase of 56% over 2010.

traffic

Aisiman town has 310 provincial roads (Kashgar Maigaiti) running through the whole territory, with a length of 5 kilometers.

History and culture

Aiximan, Uyghur, means spinning; before the founding of new China, the region suffered from drought year after year, in order to spend the famine years, every family spun large cloth, hence the name.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Yue Pu Hu Xian Ai Xi Man Zhen