Shengwan Town, Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Shengwan town

Shengwan Town, belonging to Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, is located in the southwest border of Xichuan County, the junction of Henan and Hubei, and the South Bank of Danjiangkou Reservoir upstream of the Middle Route Project of South to north water diversion. Beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery. The geographical coordinates are 111 ° 23 ′ E and 32 ° 55 ′ n. It is 20.5 km wide from north to South and 39 km long from east to west, with a total area of 314.9 square kilometers (2017). It governs 48 administrative villages and 443 villager groups, with a total population of about 36730 (2017).

General situation of villages and towns

Shengwan town is located in the South Bank of Danjiang Reservoir area. Danjiangkou reservoir is adjacent to Madeng town and old town of the county in the East and North, cangfang town of the county in the south, Xijiadian town and Dagou Forestry Development Zone of Danjiangkou City in Hubei Province in the southwest, and Taohe township of the county in the West.

Due to the barrier of Danjiangkou reservoir and the continuous mountains and rivers in the territory, the traffic is relatively closed. Economic development is relatively backward. The shortest distance from Xichuan County is through Danjiang ferry, which is 31.2 km. If it is not passable at night, it needs to bypass 80 km, which seriously restricts economic development.

There are many mountains and rivers in the territory. In the west, there is Sifeng mountain, the main peak of which is Paomaling, with an altitude of 1086 meters, which is the highest point in Xichuan County. Machuan village, adjacent to Danjiang Reservoir, is 157 meters above sea level, the lowest point in shengwan town. The main rivers are Danjiang River and its tributaries Qiaoyu River, Huangshui River, huanglongquan River, Yuguan River, etc., which belong to the Hanjiang River Basin of the Yangtze River Basin.

Tourist attractions include Danjiangkou reservoir, XingKong Wafang, Danjiang small Three Gorges, Danjiang immigration folk custom museum, Tudiling stone village and Xingguo temple.

Archaeological sites include xiawanggang site and shangyuyi site.

Evolution of villages and towns

Shengwan town has a long history. In the new era, human beings have been living here. According to county records, shengwan Town, formerly known as SongWan commune, was the Southern District of Xichuan in the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty. After the liberation of the Republic of China, the SongWan district government was established in 1948 and became the Fifth District of Xichuan. In 1938, the CPC Xichuan District Committee established the first rural Party branch in SongWan county.

In 1958, SongWan and Tianchuan townships were established. In August of the same year, SongWan, Tianchuan, Mawan and Xinghua people's communes were established.

In 1961, the SongWan district government was restored.

In 1969, SongWan people's commune was replaced by SongWan people's commune. In July of the same year, due to the rising water level of Danjiang Reservoir, SongWan commune moved to shengwan village, 4 km southwest of SongWan village,. In 1982, according to Yufa Document No. 28, SongWan people's commune was renamed shengwan people's commune.

In February 1983, it was renamed shengwan Township People's government.

In November 1996, it was renamed shengwan Town People's government.

historical event

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SongWan peasant uprising

In 1941, underground CPC members Zhou Shangjie, Huang zhengxia, Ma Pingping and others launched the Anti Japanese national salvation movement in SongWan. In order to destroy the Anti Japanese national salvation movement, Kuomintang reactionaries successively killed CPC members Yao binglian, Ma Shiyan, Ma Qingyan and progressive teacher Liang Ziqiang. It aroused the indignation of the people. On November 19 (the first day of October of the lunar calendar), thousands of peasants held an uprising with rifles, muskets, knives and spears. By Xichuan, Neixiang and other county militia armed repression. After the failure of the uprising, more than 20 Communists and progressives, including Hu Zhipan, Huang Tongshu, Shi Taihua, Liu Xinghan, Zhang Yujie, Ou Zhende, Chai Yongting, Zhang Jinfu, Yang Zizhen, Li Zengfu, were killed by the reactionaries.

The memorial to the SongWan peasant uprising was built on November 19, 1998, and was later submerged due to the south to North Water Diversion Project. The new monument was built in the central square of zhenmawan community.

In late October 1932,

The Fourth Front Army of the red army passed through SongWan during the long march

Shengwan, Yanggang and other places entered the northwest of Hubei Province.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Meng Gong, a famous anti Jin general, built the Qiaoyu village on the Bank of the Qiaoyu River in shengwan, and stationed troops. After that, he defeated the Jin general in Hushan.

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Xiawanggang site

Located in Heba village, shengwan Town, Xichuan County, Henan Province. It covers an area of more than 4000 square meters. From 1971 to 1974, it was excavated in Henan Provincial Museum. The site is of great value to the study of Neolithic culture. Xichuan xiawanggang, a book compiled by Henan Institute of cultural relics and Henan Branch of the archaeological team of the Yangtze River Basin planning office, was published by the Cultural Relics Publishing House in October 1989. This book gives a detailed and comprehensive introduction to the important harvest and research achievements of xiawanggang archaeological excavation in Xichuan, Henan Province, with high academic value.

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Maling site

Located at the intersection of Danjiang and Xishui near Jiawan village, shengwan Town, it is of great value to the study of ancient settlements.

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Business in post

Ruins

Zhang Yi played a trick on the state of Chu. Six hundred Li merchants lured him to retreat. Six hundred Li merchants were in the same place

The ancient Shang Dynasty is located in the south of guchenggang, machuan village, shengwan Township, Xichuan County, Henan Province. It is considered to be the site of ancient Yuyi. As the end of Shangyu ancient road, Yuyi has important landmark significance.

In the records of Xichuan Hall of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, there is a clear record of Shang Yucheng

"After the Shang Dynasty was in the city, it was written in the Han Dynasty. Nanxiang, Danshui two counties, there are shopping malls. Notes to the water classic: Danshui passes through the south of Shangxian County, and then flows southeast between Nanxiang and Danshui county. It is also the so-called business in the city. According to the unified annals of the Ming Dynasty, business was in the city, and in Neixiang County, business was in the city. This is where Qin Zhangyi cheated Chu merchants for 600 Li. Note: before Chenghua of Ming Dynasty, he was a businessman in Neixiang and a city protector. Chenghua eight years into Xichuan County. This is Yucun village in the southwest of the city. "

In the notes to the water classic, it is written as follows:

"Danshui is in the East, Jingnan is in the north of Xiangxian. At the end of Xingning, Wang MI, the prefect, rebuilt the present city. The northern part of the city is half occupied by the water, and there are deep streams on the left and right. And spring and summer water rise, if you look lonely island. In front of the city, there is a stele of Ding mu, the eunuch of Shunyang of Jin Dynasty, which was set up by fan Ning, a county resident. The Danshui River flows between the two counties, passing through the north of the middle. The so-called Shang river is also located in the silt. Therefore, Zhang Yi said that Chu Jue Qi, Xu Shang in the land of 600 Li, that is to say. It is also called "Xikou" because it is connected with junshui in the south

administrative division

Shengwan town

Area: 317 square kilometers population: 36730 Code: 411326106

Shengwan town

Located in the southwest of Xichuan County. Before the relocation of the south to North Water Diversion Project, there were 54 village committees: shengwan village, huanglongquan village, Wawuchang village, Tudiling village, dangang village, Yaoying village, Chengang village, zhouwan village, hengying village, Huapeng village, xiuzigou village, yinpo village, bailiangping village, wamiao village, Huang'an village, Tianchi village, Chahe village, Yanghe village, daganjie village, xiaoganjie village, Xiaokeng village, Qigan village, Yangou village, Wanghe village Yanggou village, Yanggang village, chaidian village, xinghuasi village, magou village, Mawan village, mashangun village, machuan village, Heba village, SongWan village, Jiawan village, mayigou village, Chenying village, Yuguan village, Huying village, Wanglou village, Jinchi village, Tianchuan village, Peiying village, Hengshan village, Luzhuang village, Chenzhuang village, Yuanping village, Wangzhuang village, Wafang village, Fenshuiling village, Shuiquan village, jinggou village, Chencun village There are three villages: Jiangou village, Jiangou village and Taishanmiao village.

Among them, Yuguan village, Jiawan village, Chenying village, machuan village, mashangun village and Wangzhuang village completely disappeared from the territory of shengwan town due to the relocation of the whole village. It has jurisdiction over 48 administrative villages.

Resettlement of South to North Water Diversion Project

Decades ago, at the beginning of the construction of Danjiangkou reservoir, SongWan street, the original market town of shengwan Town, and a large area of fertile farmland were inundated. A large number of shengwan people responded to the call of the state to leave their hometown and support the Qinghai Plateau, immigrated to Dachaihu in Zhongxiang, Hubei Province, and Goulin town in Dengzhou city. Many people who lost their land and homes chose to join their relatives and friends in Dengzhou. Fifty years later, with the construction of the middle route of the south to North Water Diversion Project, 21000 shengwan people below the water level of the reservoir area need to be relocated again, and the fertile land is flooded again. In memory of the immigrants, a monument was built in Yuguan village, shengwan Town, engraved with the names of all the immigrants. The resettlement is mainly located in the lower part of the province.

Mawan Village: Baimiao Township, Jia County, Pingdingshan City Wanggou Village: Baimiao Township, Jia County, Pingdingshan City

Jiawan Village: xinghuasi village, Heilong Town, Tanghe County, Nanyang City: Wangzhuang Township, Xinye County, Nanyang City

Chenying Village: Chenzhuang village, Huyang Town, Tanghe County, Nanyang City: Houpo Town, Xichuan County, Nanyang City

SongWan Village: mashangen village, Yangzhuang Town, Baofeng County, Pingdingshan City: Yangzhuang Town, Baofeng County, Pingdingshan City

Yuguan Village: dangang village, dongwangji Township, Tanghe County, Nanyang City: lihepu Town, Xinye County, Nanyang City

Heba Village: Yaoying village, Xinji Township, Lushan County, Pingdingshan City; machuan village, Shangdian Town, Wugang City, Pingdingshan City; Wangzhuang village, Zhouzhuang Town, Baofeng County, Pingdingshan City; Longtan Town, Tanghe County, Nanyang city

Yuanping Village: Wafang village, Heilong Town, Tanghe County, Nanyang City: Longtan Town, Tanghe County, Nanyang City

Development status

Due to the constraints of Danjiangkou reservoir and topography, the economic development of shengwan town is relatively backward, and the primary industry is the pillar industry.

Primary industry agriculture, forest and fruit industry, traditional Chinese medicine, fishery and animal husbandry are the pillar industries of shengwan town. The forest and fruit industry is mainly developing vigorously

Pomegranate with soft seeds

Among them, danshengyuan soft seed pomegranate is the leading industry.

Traditional Chinese Medicine

The industry is developing well. Shengyuan black bone chicken is a characteristic breeding enterprise in shengwan town.

The second industry is backward. Mainly by

Shengyuan garment

Rattan processing industry is developing.

The third industry is starting to develop, and the situation is good. In 2018, the first rural tourism cooperative of Nanyang city was established in Wafang village, shengwan town,

Star tile roofed house

Tourism cooperatives. In Wafang, Taishan temple and Tudiling village, rural tourism was developed. In November 2018, Danjiang Lake International cross-country race will be held in Wafang village, and in May 2019, Xichuan pomegranate flower fair will be held in Wafang village.

The e-commerce Industrial Park and logistics service center were completed.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi Xi Chuan Xian Sheng Wan Zhen