Sahan Town, Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Sahan town

Sahan Town, belonging to Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Yingjisha county. It is connected with alafu township of Shule County in the East, topluk Township in the south, mangxin Township in the West and yingyeer Township in the north. It is 13.7 km away from Yingjisha County, with a total area of 522.5 square kilometers.

In 1913, when Yingjisha was established as a county, sahan and yingye'er were a yurixi; in 2018, sahan township was changed to sahan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of sahan town was 35788. In 2019, sahan town governs 21 administrative villages, and the people's government is located in bazabexi village.

The grain crops in sahan town are mainly wheat and corn, forming an industrial system mainly producing red brick. In 2018, sahan town has 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1913, when Yingjisha was established as a county, sahan and yingye'er were a yurixi.

In 1936, yurixi was set up as a district.

In 1943, when the Baojia system was implemented, sahan was a township.

In May 1950, when the Baojia system was abolished, sahan was the third district of the county.

In August 1958, sahan commune was established.

In November 1961, sahan and ingyar were divided into two communes.

In 1966, the two communes were merged into one commune and renamed Dongfanghong commune.

In 1970, Dongfanghong commune was divided into two communes: Dongfanghong commune and Hongwei commune.

In 1978, sahan commune was established.

In 1984, sahan commune was transformed into sahan township.

In 2018, sahan township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, sahan town governs 21 administrative villages: bazabexi, yukuritagwaz, towantaggwaz, yukurilangan, towanlanggan, tugemanairik, ikankul, nohuruk, nuonayig, kuotan, achal, saikafu, qiashalekuohong, heiri pukumu, tierekealedi, aishanbayi airik, akbage, togzhiai Rike, kantai rike, Xiafu kuohan, arelangan; 101 villager groups.

In 2019, sahan town governs 21 administrative villages: yukuritagwaz village, tovantaggwaz village, yukurilangan village, towanlangan village, tugemanairik village, yikankule village, nohuruk village, nooneng ayig village, kuotan village, achal village, saikafu village, khaxale kuohong village, yitipak village, tierekealedi village, bazabexi village and guliba village The people's government is stationed in bazabexi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sahan town is located in the east of Yingjisha County, connecting with alafu township of Shule County in the East, topluk Township in the south, mangxin Township in the West and yingyeer Township in the north. It is 13.7 kilometers away from Yingjisha County, with a total area of 522.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sahan town is located in the middle and lower part of the alluvial fan of Kushan River and the edge of the fan. The terrain is flat, with an altitude of 1212-1931 meters.

climate

Sahan town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, long summer and short autumn, small seasonal temperature change, large temperature difference between day and night, less precipitation, large evaporation, sufficient light, high accumulated temperature, long frost free period, and annual average temperature of 11.4 ℃.

hydrology

There is no natural river in sahan Town, and there are 60 kilometers of artificial impervious canal.

population

In 2011, the total population of sahan town was 30101, including 385 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.28%, and 821 floating population. In the total population, there are 15615 males, accounting for 51.88%; 14486 females, accounting for 48.12%; 9132 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 30.3%; 12726 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 42.27%; 8243 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 27.38%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 30087 persons, accounting for 99.9%; 1 Han nationality, 3 Hui nationality. In 2011, the birth rate of sahan town was 20.49 ‰, the mortality rate was 3.97 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 16.52%, and the population density was 64 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of sahan town was 35788.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of sahan town was 4.977 million yuan, an increase of 6.8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in sahan town was 4567 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of sahan town was 160 million yuan. The main food crops in sahan town are wheat and corn. In 2011, sahan town produced 23902 tons of grain, 794.1kg per capita, including 13160 tons of wheat and 10742 tons of corn. The main economic crops in sahan town are vegetables and melons. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in sahan town was 2000 mu, with an output of 4159 tons. The main varieties were cowpea and cabbage, including 1230 tons of cowpea and 2929 tons of cabbage; the planting area of watermelon and melon was 6000 mu, with an output of 8955 tons. The animal husbandry of sahan town is mainly raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 37000 livestock in sahan town at the end of the year, including 28000 sheep and 9000 cattle, and 884000 poultry. In 2011, sahan town produced 1450 tons of fresh milk.

Industry

The brick factory of youkalangan village is an important industrial production base of sahan town. Sahan town has formed an industrial system mainly producing red bricks. In 2011, sahan town had 35 employees, with an annual operating income of 3.1 million yuan, an increase of 22.6% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 345 commercial outlets and 567 employees in sahan town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in sahan town reached 4.9 million yuan, an increase of 21.3% over 2010.

In 2018, sahan town has 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in sahan town was 38 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 816 children and 5 full-time teachers in sahan town; 7 primary schools with 3447 students and 186 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.3%; 1 junior high school with 1632 students and 158 full-time teachers; 2 senior high school classes with 65 students and 13 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education budget of sahan town was 4.313 million yuan, an increase of 34.2% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, sahan town had one cultural station, 21 village cultural rooms, 17 rural libraries, 4614 books and 19 folk artists. At the end of 2011, there were 11 stadiums in sahan town school, and 25% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, sahan town had a radio station with 512 loudspeakers, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 99%; there were 5835 TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 91%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center, 5 village clinics, 1 outpatient department, 27 beds and 32 professional health personnel in sahan town. In 2011, medical institutions in sahan town (above outpatient department) completed 10000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in sahan town was 213/10 million, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 29947, with a 99.5% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in sahan town was 90, with 140 people, and the expenditure was 256000 yuan, an increase of 14% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 152.7 yuan, an increase of 16% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 2102, with 6829 people, and the expenditure was 638000 yuan, an increase of 13% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 81 yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2010; five kinds of social insurance (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) The total fund income was 688000 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2010, and the fund expenditure was 2505000 yuan, an increase of 22.6% over 2010.

traffic

There are 213 provincial roads in sahan Town, 8 kilometers long, leading to yuepuhu county. At the end of 2011, the total length of county (town) highways in sahan town was 40 km, and there were 3 rural highways, with a total length of 110 km.

History and culture

Sahan, Uyghur, is the abbreviation of dairehe sahangayi, which means the place where trees are planted. It is named because many trees are planted in sahan town.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Ying Ji Sha Xian Sa Han Zhen