Tong Town, Jia County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Tongzhen

Tongzhen is subordinate to Jiaxian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the north of Jiaxian County, bordering Jiazhou street in the East, Wuzhen town in the south, zhuguanzhai town and jinmingsi town in the west, wangjiabian town in the northwest, liuguoju Township and zhujiadi town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 18.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19.1 km, with a total area of 163.60 square kilometers.

Tongzhen is a famous jujube Town in China.

As of June 2020, Tongzhen has one community and 31 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence households was 26395. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tongzhen reached 60 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 241 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 22 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It was named after Tongqin village in 1099, the second year of Yuanfu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Tongqin County in 1226, the third year of Jinzhengda.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a forum for discussion.

In the second year of Yuanfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1099), the village of Tongqin was built.

From the third year of Jin Zhengda to the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1226-1269), villages were changed to counties for 43 years.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Yulin Prefecture.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to chadaopu.

In 1934, Tongzhen joint insurance office was set up, with jurisdiction over 10 insurance companies.

In 1942, Tongzhen district was set up, with jurisdiction over 6 townships.

In July 1952, it was transferred to eight districts (Tongzhen).

In October 1958, Tongzhen commune was established, with 36 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In July 1984, it was changed to Tongzhen, which has jurisdiction over 36 administrative villages.

In November 2001, Xishan township was abolished and merged into Tongzhen town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tongzhen had one community under its jurisdiction: yangdaoqu, xiangyangwan, zhangbaoshan, qiancaojiadi, Gaojiayuan, houcaojiadi, hejiadi, Luoshan, xiaoyangjiagou, dayangjiagou, cuijiamao, Lijiagou, haolianggou, gaojiaji, Xigoupan, xuejiadi, Dadi, Sanggou, gaojiadi, Zhangjiapo, chenjiadi, Weijiadi, xiaoliwang, gaojiadi, chengjiadi , kangjiazhai, lihou, Tongzhen, guojialaozhuang, Baicheng, wangjiachuan, Maxinzhuang, donghuaishumao, jinbaigou, yeliangwan, Zhonggou, changjiadi, xilianmao, Wanjiazhai, Shijiagou, shanglijiadi, Wangjiagou, gaomangou, Baijiagou, lijiatau, jianhudi, bailongmiao, Heilongtan, Zhangjiagou, liuchangjiagou, xichengjiadi, Hechuan, cuijiaxishan, Zhangqiang There are 59 administrative villages in Jiadi, yanjiadi, houjiawan, yanxinzhuang, dalijiadi and boshijiaji, including 8 resident groups and 226 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tongzhen has one community and 31 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Gaojiayu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongzhen is located in the north of Jiaxian County, bordering Jiazhou street in the East, Wuzhen town in the south, zhuguanzhai town and jinmingsi town in the west, wangjiabian town in the northwest, liuguoju Township and zhujiadi town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 18.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19.1 km, with a total area of 163.60 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tongzhen is located at the junction of Loess Hilly Gully and earth rock mountainous area along the Yellow River, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The terrain is complex and fragmented. The highest peak is at the back of jinbaigou village, with an altitude of 1124.4 meters; the lowest point is at the bottom of cuijiamao natural village, with an altitude of 874 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Tongzhen climate is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and dry and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 9.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.4 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 42.1 ℃. The average annual growth period is 214 days, and the average annual frost free period is 196 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2710.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 142.0 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 352.4 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to September, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

Tongzhen River belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Jialu River, which passes through the territory from north to south, with a flow length of 28.5 km. In addition, wunu River, a tributary of Jialu River, flows into Jialu River from west to East, with a flow length of 7.8 km.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Tongzhen mainly include rock salt, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tongzhen are hail and drought. The most serious hail disaster occurred on July 20, 2011, lasting for about 10 minutes, involving 10 villages including dayangjiagou, Luoshan and jinbaigou, covering an area of more than 2600 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Tongzhen district was 24027, including 8000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 33.3%. There are also 5000 floating population. In the total population, there are 12975 males, accounting for 54%; 11052 females, accounting for 46%; 4941 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 20.6%; 16052 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 66.8%; 3034 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 12.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.4 ‰, the death rate was 4.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5 ‰. The population density is 148 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence households was 26395.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Tongzhen was 4.17 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Tongzhen was 5628 yuan.

In 2018, Tongzhen had 2 industrial enterprises, including 1 enterprise above the designated size.

In 2018, Tongzhen has 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tongzhen was 60 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 16 million yuan, accounting for 5.9% of the GDP. The area of cultivated land is 67000 mu.

The main grain crops in Tongzhen are corn and mung bean. In 2011, Tongzhen produced 5133 tons of grain, including 1798 tons of corn and 311 tons of mung beans.

The main economic crops in Tongzhen are jujube, etc. In 2011, Tongzhen jujube planting area of 38200 mu, jujube production of 21000 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Tongzhen was 89700 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 39%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit in Tongzhen was 17600 mu, and the output was 213 tons. The main varieties were jujube, apricot and plum.

Animal husbandry in Tongzhen is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 3556 pigs in Tongzhen, 1350 at the end of the year; 25814 sheep, 16500 at the end of the year; 25000 poultry and 22700 listed poultry. In 2011, Tongzhen produced 910 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 22 million yuan, accounting for 36.7% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tongzhen reached 241 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 17 million yuan, accounting for 3.2% of the GDP. In 2011, Tongzhen had 12 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 298 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 100 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Tongzhen had 138 commercial outlets and 456 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Tongzhen reached 22 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Tongzhen had a post office, with a total length of 310 kilometers of one-way delivery routes, 67 delivery points, and a rural postal rate of 99%. It had ordered 13000 newspapers and 0400 periodicals, with a business income of 18000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, Tongzhen had one telecommunication service network, 620 fixed telephone users and 15000 mobile telephone users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 99.3 million yuan.

In 2011, the financial industry of Tongzhen achieved a tax revenue of 1.43 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 36 million yuan, an increase of 21.6% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 1440 yuan; the balance of various loans was 06.7 million yuan, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are 302 provincial roads and county roads in Tongzhen, which are crisscross with dianze highway and Gucheng highway. There are four county and township roads, with a total length of 54 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Tongzhen town was 2.5 km, with the average road length of 1 m; there were 3 urban bridges, with the total length of 0.5 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Tongzhen had a town cultural station, 12 village level cultural activity places, 11 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 40000 books. There are 2 municipal cultural relics protection units and 3 county-level cultural relics protection units.

In 2011, Tongzhen had a radio and television station with 624 cable TV users, with an entry rate of 8%.

education

By the end of 2011, Tongzhen had 3 kindergartens with 346 children and 15 full-time teachers; 21 primary schools with 1720 students and 162 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1340 students and 169 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Jia Xian Tong Zhen