Tangkou Town, Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Tangkou town

Tangkou town belongs to Huangshan District of Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is located at the junction of East Huizhou District, adjacent to Xiuning County and Shexian County in the south, Shexian County in the west, 509 kilometers away from Shanghai in the south, 314 kilometers away from Nanjing, 283 kilometers away from Hangzhou, 270 kilometers away from Jingdezhen in the southwest, 67 kilometers away from Tunxi where the municipal government is located, and only 1 kilometers away from the South Gate of Huangshan. It is the main living service base and tourism reception base of Huangshan It is also a "provincial comprehensive reform pilot town", "new rural construction demonstration town", "Youth Ideological and moral construction demonstration town" and "national key town", "national small town", "construction demonstration town" and "national beautiful environment town" in Anhui Province.

Tangkou town governs Tangkou community, zhaixi community and Shancha village, Fang village, dalingxia village and Gang village. The total population of Tangkou is 15160 (2017). The famous scenic spots in the territory are Longfeng Valley, Ruanxi, etc.

Evolution of organizational system

She county was established in Qin Dynasty, and the town was subordinate to she County in the past dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the town was located in yuquanli, Xiaoti Township, Shexian county. In the early years of the Republic of China, it followed the system of the Qing Dynasty, and then divided into districts, townships and towns. in the Qing Dynasty, the town belonged to the five maps of the thirteen capitals of she county. In 1932, the Baojia system was implemented, and the town belonged to she. County Fourth District (district resident rock temple). In the 29th year of the Republic of China, the territory belongs to the second district (Yansi District). In the 30 years of the Republic of China, Huangshan township was set up in the town, and Tangkou was the resident. In August 1944, it belonged to Huangshan Township, Xulin district. In 1956, Huangshan township was set up, which is basically consistent with the area under the jurisdiction of today's Tangkou town. In 1983, it was changed to Huangshan township. After the establishment of Huangshan City at the county level on December 1 of the same year, it was classified as Huangshan City. In 1983, Huangshan people's commune was abolished and Huangshan township was established. In January 1985, Huangshan township was changed to Tangkou town. in January 1985, it was set as Tangkou town. In December 1987, Huizhou District was abolished and changed into prefecture level Huangshan City. The former county-level Huangshan City was renamed Huangshan District, and Tangkou town was subordinate to Huangshan District.

administrative division

As of 2014, Tangkou town has jurisdiction over Tangkou community, zhaixi community and Shancha village, Fang village, dalingxia village and Gang village. They are Hedong, Xiangxi, Yangjiaping, sukeng, Shujia, zhamuling, Fuxi, Fangjia, ruanxishan, shewukeng, wuniguan, Wucun, kuzhuxi, zhikeng, ruankeng, huangshidang, ruoxikeng, jinzhukeng, Shangzhang, zhaitou, yakeng, Fangcun, Changzhen, ruoxikeng, zaowu, zhaixi, tianduan, xiadongkeng, shewuwan, Yangjiaping and Gangcun.

geographical environment

Location context

Tangkou town is located in the south end of Huangshan District. Its northwest corner is the front mountain of Huangshan scenic spot. It is the only way to get in and out of Huangshan scenic spot. It is known as the "gate of Huangshan". Tangkou town borders Huizhou District in the East, Xiuning County and Shexian County in the south, Shexian County in the west, Jiaocun Town, gengcheng Town, sankou town and Tanjiaqiao town in the northwest and northeast respectively. Tangkou town has a total area of 165.36 square kilometers, and its central coordinates are 118 ° 127'e and 30 ° 07'n.

climate

Tangkou town is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The average annual precipitation is 2057 mm (the highest year is 33666 mm), and the annual distribution of precipitation is from June to September, accounting for 48% of the annual precipitation. In addition to reflecting the seasonal characteristics, the trend of precipitation increasing with the increase of height is also very obvious. The precipitation of Huangshan mountain last year was 2395mm.

soil

The horizontal distribution of the land in Tangkou town belongs to the yellow red soil which is the transition from red soil to yellow brown soil. The soil is characterized by large sand content, thin soil layer and strong gravel property. On the gentle slope, the soil layer is thick, with scattered planting of tea trees, Moso Bamboo, Camellia oleifera and tung oil trees. The early cultivated land is divided into small areas of cultivated garden land. On both sides of small rivers in Shancha and Gangcun, small pieces of sand formed by river alluvial deposits are distributed In the granite hills and valleys, it forms the Masha mud field.

natural resources

water resource

the territory is rich in water resources, with many large streams all over the town. Generally, the runoff is not large and is obviously affected by precipitation. The mountain top of Shancha Tianhu lake was originally a large marshland. Now a dam has been built to store water, forming an artificial lake with an area of 10 hectares. In addition to surface water, there are many underground East springs in the town. The most famous underground spring is Huangshan Tangquan. Tangquan, also known as hot spring, is located under the purple stone peak of Huangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 650 meters. There are two natural outlets, one has built a reservoir, the other is a sand pool, the maximum daily flow is 66684 tons, the average water temperature is 425 ℃, which belongs to the light hot spring of bicarbonate type, but according to the temperature classification, it belongs to the high hot spring.

mineral resources

Tangkou town is rich in mineral resources, tungsten ore, ore is located in Wugong Mountain, huangshitang. The tin deposit is located in Shancha. Iron ore, known ore occurrences are wuniguanmaota (Pyrite), in addition, there are stone coal, limestone, copper and so on.

Animal resources

up to 1983, there are 24 species of fish, 20 species of amphibians, 38 species of reptiles, 170 species of birds and 300 species of vertebrates officially registered. Among them, sika deer belongs to the first class of national protection; white crane, white necked pheasant, rhesus monkey, yellow monkey, short tailed monkey and black muntjac belong to the second class of protection; pheasant, pangolin, civet, civet, leopard, leopard, roe deer, muntjac, hyena, Sumen antelope and black bear belong to the third class of protection. Precious birds include musical bird, red billed Acacia, Nightingale, three precious birds, white breasted jadeite, white breasted bitter bird, swallow, white crane and pigeon, dark grey cuckoo, thrush, yellow waisted willow warbler, dark green embroidered bird, etc. Wild animal resources are rich, accounting for about two-thirds of Anhui Province.

Population nationality

In 2014, the total population of Tangkou was 13857. All the residents in Tangkou town were Han nationality. total population 15160 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2013, Tangkou town achieved a total rural economic income of 1.55 billion yuan, an economic growth of 17.2% compared with 2012; the per capita net income of farmers was 16242 yuan, an increase of 15%; the tax revenue was 70.11 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets above designated scale was 1.16 billion yuan, an increase of 27.56%; the investment in domestic capital was 1.56 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%.

primary industry

In 2013, the total income of rural economy was 1.08 billion yuan, accounting for 108% of the annual task of 1 billion yuan, with a year-on-year economic growth of 20%; the tax revenue was 90.842 million yuan, with a target of 100 million yuan of 90.84%, an increase of 4.6%; the per capita net income of farmers was 12374 yuan, accounting for 103.1% of the annual task, an increase of 17.8%.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the industrial economy of Tangkou town was basically transformed into private economy. In 2013, the company achieved an operating revenue of 262.29 million yuan, an economic growth of 12.6% compared with 2012; 0.5% over the target number of tasks (259.84 million yuan); an added value of 89.12 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the target number of tasks (8692 yuan) and 2.5% over the target number of tasks (8692 yuan); a total profit of 27.47 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the same period of 2012; a tax of 11.38 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the target number of tasks (11.19 million yuan) and an industrial output value of 255 million yuan 7 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, 0.3% over the number of tasks (25.5 million yuan); the tax rate of business income was 4.5%, and the growth rate of added value was 15.4%; the number of employees in enterprises accounted for 51.3% of the rural employees (5916), and the tax paid by enterprises accounted for 69% of the township financial revenue.
In 2013, there were 16 agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises, bamboo and wood processing enterprises, with total industrial output value of 16 million yuan, warehousing tax of 500000 yuan, and 200 employees in the town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, Tangkou town received more than 1 / 3 of the total, of which about 10% were inbound tourists; the main scenic spots received 917000 person times, an increase of 24.6% compared with 2012, a record high. For the first time, the net ticket revenue of feicui Valley exceeded 10 million yuan, and the tax paid by Jiulong waterfall exceeded 1 million yuan, realizing 120 million yuan of investment promotion and domestic capital. In 2014, it received 4.66 million person times, an increase of 10.17%, including 2.508 million person times, an increase of 10.97%, and tourism revenue reached 1.162 billion yuan, an increase of 10.04%.

social undertakings

education

In 2010, there were 2 Municipal Rural demonstration schools (Tangkou junior middle school and Tangkou Central Primary School), 5 village primary schools and 1 teaching site in Tangkou town. There are 1388 students, including 242 in middle schools, 876 in primary schools and 270 in young children. There are 48 classes, 6 middle schools, 33 primary schools and 9 children's departments. There are 158 teaching staff and 117 in-service staff in the town (37 in middle schools and 80 in primary schools). There are 60 primary school teachers with intermediate professional titles, 72.5% of teachers under the age of 45 have bachelor's degree, 1 municipal advanced rural distance administrator, 1 municipal primary school language special teaching and research member, 2 municipal discipline leaders, 3 municipal discipline backbone teachers, 5 municipal education stars, 1 district famous teacher, 5 District discipline leaders, and 9 District teaching experts.

infrastructure

In March 2002, Tangkou town now has two waterworks and network water supply, two 110000V substations, 42 distribution transformers, with a total capacity of 4200kva, 8400 program-controlled telephone installed capacity, nearly 7000

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