Zhanmin Township, Shufu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Zhanmin Township

Zhanmin Township, belonging to Shufu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Shufu county. It is connected with wukusak Township in the East, sayibage Township in the south, wupar Township across the watershed of kumatage mountain in the west, and Mushi Township and Langan Township across the Kizil River in the north. It is 5.7 kilometers away from Shufu County, with a total area of 268.06 square kilometers.

Before 1949, Zhanmin township was under the jurisdiction of tokzak Burke District, Shufu County; in August 1984, it was changed from Zhanmin district to Zhanmin township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Zhan min township was 28662. In 2019, Zhanmin village governs 20 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in Zhanmin Township and 1 comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of tokzak Burke District, Shufu county.

In 1953, Zhanmin district was established from tokzak district.

In 1958, Zhanmin district was changed into Zhanmin commune.

In 1983, Zhanmin commune was changed into Zhanmin district.

In August 1984, Zhanmin district was changed to Zhanmin township.

administrative division

In 2011, Zhanmin rural area has 19 administrative villages, including musuma, musuma aqapilal, musumakuoqia, inisak, Stila, yamaxila, wulugehanboyi, Zhanmin, qigman, kuleqekeyirik, yinglek, ayakezilak, NAS, yukakemulek, kuqia, kurole, Aydin, yukakestila and yukakezhanmin There are four villager groups.

In 2019, Zhanmin rural area governs paistak village, Omid village, airikbesi village, inisak village, Tuanjie village, yamaxila village, gulebag village, Zhanmin village, qigeman village, kuleqeke airik village, yinglek village, ayakezilak village, Bostan village, youkakezilak village, kuqia village, kurole village, Aydin village, wusitang Boyi village, Youke village There are 20 administrative villages in kakezhanmin village and kuleya village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhanmin township is located in the northwest of Shufu County, connecting wukusak Township in the East, sayibage Township in the south, wupar Township across the watershed of kumatage mountain in the west, Mushi Township and Langan Township across Kizil River in the north. It is 5.7 kilometers away from Shufu County, with a total area of 268.06 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Zhanmin township is relatively flat, inclining from northwest to Southeast; sulitan Batur Khan, the highest point in the territory, is located in Kucha village, with an altitude of 1975 meters; yinsak, the lowest point, is located in inisak, with an altitude of 1 325 meters.

climate

Zhanmin township has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by hot summer, sparse precipitation, large evaporation, large temperature difference between day and night, cool autumn, dry and cold winter, less snow, annual average temperature of 11.7 ℃, January average temperature of - 3.6 ℃, July average temperature of 27.2 ℃, annual average temperature range of 29.8 ℃, annual average frost free period of 215 days, and duration above 0 ℃ of 265 days (generally from February 28 to December 14) The annual average precipitation is 70 mm.

population

In 2011, Zhanmin Township had a total population of 25300, including 869 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.44%, and 180 floating population. In the total population, there are 12900 males, accounting for 51.16%; 12300 females, accounting for 48.84%; 7783 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 30.82%; 15200 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 60.22%; 2264 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 8.96%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 24900 persons, accounting for 98.57%; and 0.04 persons of other nationalities, accounting for 1.43%. In 2011, the birth rate was 22.64 ‰, the death rate was 10.83 ‰, the natural growth rate was 11.81 ‰, and the population density was 114.22 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Zhan min township was 28662.

Economics

overview

The main food crops in Zhanmin township are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are jute, oil crops, safflower, vegetables, melons, etc.; the animal husbandry is mainly raising sheep, cattle and poultry.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhanmin township was 7.764 million yuan, and the financial expenditure was 7.724 million yuan. In 2011, the average disposable income of residents in Zhanmin township was 5085 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5188 yuan.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in Zhanmin Township and 1 comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhanmin township was 100 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over 2010; it produced 21000 tons of grain, 830 kg per capita, including 12000 tons of wheat and 9000 tons of corn. In 2011, the jute planting area of Zhanmin township was 1990 mu, with an output of 203.2 tons; the oil crop planting area was 75 mu, with an output of 8 tons, of which the soybean planting area was 48 mu, with an output of 5.1 tons; the safflower planting area was 27 mu, with an output of 2.9 tons; the vegetable planting area was 18000 mu, with an output of 51000 tons; the main varieties included carrot 20000 tons, other vegetables 31000 tons; the melon planting area was 6000 mu The main varieties are melon and watermelon, of which 4 tons are melon and 6 tons are watermelon.

In 2011, the number of sheep raised in Zhanmin township was 103000, with a year-end stock of 76000, and 7522 goat skins were purchased; the number of cattle raised was 11000, with a year-end stock of 6300; the number of poultry raised was 328000, and the number of listed poultry was 252000. In 2011, Zhanmin Township produced 2624 tons of meat, including 1687 tons of mutton and 937 tons of beef; 1205 tons of eggs and 1852 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 60 million yuan.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Zhanmin township was 35000 mu, and the output was 9185.2 tons. The main varieties were padanmu and apricot, of which 272 tons were padanmu and 8913.2 tons were apricot.

Industry

In 2011, there were 4 brick factories with 182 employees in Zhanmin township.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Zhanmin Township had 36 commercial outlets with 65 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 850000 yuan, an increase of 14.8% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 255000 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, a financial institution in Zhanmin Township opened a branch or an office; the balance of various deposits was 28 million yuan, an increase of 17% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 3.1 million yuan, an increase of 82% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens (institutes) in Zhanmin Township, with 796 children and 31 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools, with 3183 students and 209 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99%; 1 junior middle school, with 1190 students and 119 full-time teachers.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station and 19 village cultural rooms in Zhanmin Township, with a construction area of 2500 square meters and a collection of more than 30000 books; there was a peasant art performance team with 22 performers. At the end of 2011, there were 15 sports venues in Zhanmin Township, and 20% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there was a cable broadcasting station in Zhanmin Township, with 376 loudspeakers, and the sound rate was 100%. At the end of 2011, the number of CATV users in Zhanmin township was 4323, with a coverage rate of 70.1%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Zhanmin Township, with 26 beds, one medical bed per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.197 million yuan. There were 26 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors, and 10 registered nurses, with an average of 1 health technician, 0.1 licensed doctor, and 0.4 registered nurses per thousand people. In 2011, a health center in Zhanmin Township completed 4500 visits and discharged 862 patients. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Zhanmin township was 23000, with a participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Zhanmin township was 129, with 279 people, and the expenditure was 892000 yuan, with 266 yuan per month; the number of urban medical assistance was 14, and the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical service was 279, with 17000 yuan in total, an increase of 100% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 2705, with 5475 people, with the expenditure of 7309000 yuan, with 11.2 yuan per month, an increase of 63.8% compared with 2010 The results showed that the total income of five social insurance funds was 1.622 million yuan, an increase of 8.8% over 2010, and the total expenditure was 1.314 million yuan, an increase of 8.8% over 2010 The annual growth rate was 6.7%.

traffic

Zhanmin township has 432 county roads passing through the territory, with a length of 15 kilometers.

History and culture

Zhanmin, formerly known as Zimin, is called Zhanmin because of the evolution of Uighur pronunciation, which means open land; it is named after the vast land and wide range of the area under its jurisdiction.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Shu Fu Xian Zhan Min Xiang