Niuwu Town, Fu County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Niuwu town

Niuwu town belongs to Fuxian County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the east of Fuxian County, adjacent to Yingwang township of Yichuan County in the East, Puti township of Luochuan County in the south, Chafang street in the west, Dao town of Ganquan County and Nanniwan town of Baota District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 24.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23.7 km, with a total area of 381.16 square kilometers. The land area is 372 square kilometers, accounting for 97.64%; the water area is 9 square kilometers, accounting for 2.36%.

As of June 2020, Niuwu town has 8 administrative villages. As of 2018, the number of registered residence in Niu Wu town was 7786. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Niuwu town was 59.3 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 21.33 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Han Dynasty, Dong Yi built a city to train cattle for military supplies, so it was named Niuwu city. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was Niuwu town. In ancient times, it was the main channel from Gansu to Shanxi.

In 1928, the Republic of China was established.

In 1934, the Protection Office of Niuwu union was established.

In 1937, the township was established.

In 1940, Niuwu district was established.

In 1947, Dongsheng township was established.

In 1948, it was restored to Niuwu district.

In 1949, Niuwu township of Chafang district was established.

In 1958, it was changed into satellite commune.

In 1959, it was incorporated into Luochuan County and became Niuwu administrative area of Minxian commune.

In 1961, it was changed into Niuwu commune, which still belongs to Minxian county.

In July 1984, Niuwu town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Niuwu town had jurisdiction over Niuwu community, including Anzi, Guantou, Sizhuang, nanjiacha, Niuwu, qingquansi, Shenjiagou, batiaojian, haojiayuan, Qujiawan, Qingquangou, yangpan, zuojiagou, niangou, liujiayuan and zhangjiayuan, with 38 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Niuwu town has 8 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Niuwu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Niuwu town is located in the east of Fuxian County, adjacent to Yingwang township of Yichuan County in the East, Puti township of Luochuan County in the south, Chafang street in the west, Dao town of Ganquan County and Nanniwan town of Baota District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 24.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23.7 km, with a total area of 381.16 square kilometers. The land area is 372 square kilometers, accounting for 97.64%; the water area is 9 square kilometers, accounting for 2.36%.

topographic features

Niuwu town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi. The terrain is undulating, including mountains and rivers (niuwuchuan, sijiachachuan), small tableland (narrow Beiyuan), gully area (two branches of Laoshan mountain range), and forest area with both Sichuan and tableland.

Climatic characteristics

Niuwu town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.2 ℃ (1969); the average temperature in July is 21 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃ (1966). The average annual growth period is 236 days. The annual average frost free period is 124 days, the longest is 177 days, and the shortest is 119 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2338 hours, and the annual total radiation is 130 km / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 240 days (generally from March 5 to November 5). The annual average rainfall is 500mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 871.9mm (1975), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 410.7mm (1972). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September every year, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

Niuwu town's main rivers are Niuwu River, with a length of 11.1 km.

natural resources

Niuwu town has proven underground mineral resources such as oil and coal. Among them, the coal reserves are 50.3 million tons and the annual output is 1.05 million tons.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Niuwu town are hail, frost, drought, rainstorm, continuous rain and so on. The frequency of disasters is 6 times per year, mainly from March to September.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Niuwu town was 7813, including 591 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.6%. There are 513 floating population. In the total population, there are 4181 males, accounting for 53.5%; 3632 females, accounting for 46.5%; 2413 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 30.9%; 4551 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 58.2%; 849 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.9%. The population density is 21 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the number of registered residence in Niu Wu town was 7786.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Niuwu town was 9.5485 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1270 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Niuwu town was 5789 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Niuwu town was 59.3 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 97% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 12600 mu, the area of available grassland is 110000 mu, and the area of forest land is 503000 mu. It is the production base of high quality tobacco in Yan'an City.

The main grain crops in Niuwu town are corn and soybean. In 2011, Niuwu town produced 3620 tons of grain.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Niuwu town was 116000 mu, including 100000 mu of protective forest and 16000 mu of economic forest. The forest coverage rate was 63.8%, and the volume of standing trees was 601000 cubic meters. The main economic crop is apple. In 2011, the apple planting area of Niuwu town was 16000 mu, the total output was 24000 tons, and the output value was 96 million yuan.

Niuwu Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, laying hens. In 2011, there were 7900 pigs in Niuwu Town, 4800 at the end of the year, and 23000 layers. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 14.31 million yuan, accounting for 24.1% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, there were 236 sets of agricultural machinery in Niuwu Town, with famous and high-quality agricultural products such as tobacco and apple.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Niuwu Town, of which 4 were above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 74 commercial outlets and 1 agricultural market in Niuwu town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Niuwu town reached 21.33 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 12.66 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. As of the end of 2011, there was a rural cooperative bank in Niuwu Town, with a deposit balance of 43 million yuan in financial institutions, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year, and a per capita deposit of 5718.8 yuan.

In 2018, Niuwu town has 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Niuwu town was 2 kilometers, and the road pavement area was 0.7 square kilometers.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Niuwu town had one township cultural station with a construction area of 361 square meters, 14 public libraries with a construction area of 448 square meters, more than 18000 books, and three rural cultural squares with an area of 4260 square meters.

By the end of 2011, there were 1013 cable TV users in Niuwu Town, all of whom were digital TV users. The comprehensive TV coverage rate was 98%, and the annual broadcast time of public TV programs was 4380 hours.

education

By the end of 2011, Niuwu town had one kindergarten with 57 children and 6 full-time teachers, one primary school with 210 students and 35 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, Niuwu town had 18 medical and health institutions at all levels. There were 13 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Niuwu town completed 3500 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 178 person times of discharged patients. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 6034, and the participation rate was 96.5%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 4 fitness squares in Niuwu Town, and fitness equipment had been installed in 3 villages. 68% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.