Wenbashi Township, Baicheng County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Wenbashi

It is located in Baicheng County, Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the southern part of Baicheng county and south of the county. It is adjacent to the town of Baicheng and the township of Kangqi. It is adjacent to the South County and the county of the new town of Yu Qi Chi. The West is connected to the town of chal Qi and the bridge village. The north meets the township of Jike. In 2018, the area was 673.25 square kilometers and the registered residence population was 17129.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (before 1946), there were wenbashi Bao and kaiwaizilikbao. In 1950, two townships, wenbashi and kaiwaizilike, were established in the territory, both under the jurisdiction of yatur district (District 2). In 1954, the two townships and mistiemi Township under the jurisdiction of ristai district (District 1) were jointly established as wenbashi district. In 1955, mistimer was drawn out of the wimbash district. In 1958, wenbashi commune was established. In October 1984, it was changed to wenbashi township. As of October 2019, wenbashi township has 14 administrative villages and 1 living area.

In 2018, there were 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in wenbashi township.

Historical evolution

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (before 1946), wenbashibao and Kaiwai zilikbao were established. Wenbashibao was under the jurisdiction of qarqi district (three districts, Xinyi township), and Kaiwai zilikbao was under the jurisdiction of Lestai district (one district).

In 1946, wenbashebao was under the jurisdiction of Heping Township, and Kaiwai zilikebao was still under the jurisdiction of Lestai district.

In 1950, two townships, wenbashi and kaiwaizilike, were established in the territory, both under the jurisdiction of yatur district (District 2).

In 1954, the two townships and mistiemi Township under the jurisdiction of ristai district (District 1) were jointly established as wenbashi district.

In 1955, mistimer was drawn out of the wimbash district.

In 1958, wenbashi commune was established.

In October 1984, it was changed to wenbashi township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, wenbashi Township had 14 administrative villages, including towanke wenbashi, jigdalek, Awati, Wutang, dunmaili, yukakwenbashi, Xieyi hetuokaymaili, kuonatur, kaiwaizilik, towanke kaiwaizilik, tograhkelkemaili, qiumuka, oykumushi and Bostan, and 45 villager groups and 1 pasture management committee.

As of October 2019, wenbashi township has 14 administrative villages and 1 living area. The people's government is stationed in towanke wenbashi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wenbashi township is located in the south of Baicheng County, bordering on tuokesun Township and Kangqi Township in the East, yuqicate Township in Xinhe County in the south, Chaerqi town and Daqiao Township in the west, and Jike Township in the north, covering an area of 673.25 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of wenbashi township is a piedmont plain with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north; the highest point of Queletage mountain in the south is 2500 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of muzati Valley in the north is 1300 meters above sea level.

climate

Wenbashi township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by dry and windy spring, cool summer, short autumn, cold and dry winter; the annual average temperature is 7.4 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 150-160 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2789.7 hours; the annual average precipitation is 90 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in summer.

hydrology

The territory of wenbashi Township belongs to muzati River Basin. Muzati river flows from west to East through the north of the township, with a river length of 35 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in wenbashi township are copper and rock salt, which are distributed in Queletage mountain in the south of the township.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in wenbashi township are cold in spring, dry hot wind, hail, strong wind, Hongbu, earthquake, etc. from July 28 to 29, 2010, heavy rainfall weather caused the water level of muzati River in the territory to soar, close to the historical maximum flood flow, which is a once-in-50-year flood.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of wenbashi township was 16425, including 6641 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 40.4%, and 596 floating population. Among the total population, 8354 were male, accounting for 50.9%; 8071 were female, accounting for 49.1%; 4062 were under 18 years old, accounting for 24.7%; 10791 were 18-60 years old, accounting for 65.7%; 1572 were over 60 years old, accounting for 9.6%; among the total population, 15493 were mainly Uighur, In 2011, the birth rate was 16 ‰, the death rate was 6.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.5 ‰.

In 2018, 17129 people registered residence in the rural area.

Economics

Wenbashi township has 64000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 3.9 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value is 180 million yuan; the main food crops are wheat, corn and rice; in 2011, the production of food is 40000 tons, 2435.3kg per capita, including 12000 tons of wheat, 27000 tons of corn and 11000 tons of rice; the main economic crops are vegetables, etc. in 2011, the planting area of vegetables is 19000 mu, and the output is 66000 tons, The main varieties are pepper, tomato for sauce, etc., including 10000 tons of pepper, 52000 tons of tomato for sauce, and 4000 tons of other vegetables.

The animal husbandry in wenbashi Township mainly raises cattle, sheep and poultry; in 2011, the number of cattle raised was 20000, and the year-end stock was 6000; the number of sheep raised was 40000, and the year-end stock was 13000; the number of poultry raised was 173000.

In 2011, the walnut planting area was 1197 mu, with an annual income of 5.49 million yuan; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 7265 yuan.

The industry of wenbashi township is mainly made of building materials; in 2011, the total industrial output value reached 3.15 million yuan; there are one brick factory, one corn drying factory and one refrigerated storage factory, among which the brick factory has an annual output of 9 million bricks with an output value of 3.6 million yuan; the corn drying factory has an annual output of 7000 tons; and the refrigerated storage factory has an annual storage capacity of 1000 tons.

In 2011, there was an urban and rural fair market in wenbashi Township, with 119 employees and an annual turnover of 2.8 million yuan; the total financial revenue was 5.571 million yuan; the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 49.56 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 60.75 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in wenbashi township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 15 village cultural activity centers, 15 libraries and more than 100000 books in wenbashi township.

At the end of 2011, there were 10 school stadiums in wenbashi Township, with 15% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in wenbashi Township, with 100% radio and television coverage and 50 digital TV users.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in wenbashi Township, with 351 children and 10 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, with 1090 students and 109 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.83%; 2 junior middle schools, with 569 students and 62 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 99.68%.

In 2011, wenbashi Township had 15.72 million yuan of education budget, an increase of 23-96% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 10.64%, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 township health center and 12 village clinics in wenbashi Township, with 39 beds and 2.37 beds per thousand people; the total value of fixed assets was 4.64 million yuan, with 24 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor and 9 registered nurses; the average number of health technical personnel and 0.55 registered nurses per thousand people was 1.46; in 2011, the township health center completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment; the new rural cooperative medical system was established There were 15 195 people participating in the medical cooperation, and the participation rate was 96.27%.

social security

In 2011, there were 29 urban minimum living security households with 71 people in wenbashi Township, and the expenditure was 213000 yuan, an increase of 4.16% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 250 yuan; 6 people received medical assistance, and 71 people participated in cooperative medical care with the assistance of Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 3360 yuan, an increase of 11.77% over the previous year; 532 rural minimum living security households with 1091 people, with an expenditure of 1307300 yuan, an increase of 11.66% over the previous year, The monthly per capita income was 99.85 yuan; the state subsidized 6 people of various types, and the pension expenses were 24000 yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in wenbashi Township with a total revenue of 69000 yuan; there was a telecommunication office with 13 service outlets; there were 1800 telephone exchanges with a total capacity of 1200 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 60%; there were 1700 mobile telephone users and 120 Internet users, with an annual revenue of 42000 yuan.

traffic

Wenbashi township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation; there are two county and township level highways, with a total length of 31 km, connected with 307 provincial highway; there are 52 km village level highways, which connect every village.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu A Ke Su Di Qu Bai Cheng Xian Wen Ba Shi Xiang