Guozhu Yi nationality township, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Guozhu Yi nationality township

Guozhu Yi nationality township is located in the northeast of Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, 38 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Yile in the East, Linkou in the south, Jianshan in the West and Dawan in the north. The terrain in the township is north-south, with the highest altitude of 2090 meters, the lowest altitude of 1200 meters, relative elevation difference of 890 meters and average altitude of 1500 meters. The climate of the township is warm and humid, suitable for the growth of a variety of crops. The annual maximum temperature is 39 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 5 ℃, the annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃, the sunshine hours is 1550 hours, the annual average rainfall is 1050 mm, and the frost free period is 230 days.

General situation of villages and towns

The township governs 5 villages and 142 villager groups with a permanent population of 42730 (in 2017). The administrative region covers an area of 90.89 square kilometers. The main food crops are corn, wheat, potato, and some beans. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco. In 2006, the total grain output of the township was 11.75 million kg, with 331 kg of grain per capita; the total economic income was 78.995 million yuan, and the net income per capita was 1191 yuan.

natural resources

The territory is rich in mineral, water conservancy and tourism resources, rich in coal, pyrite, limestone and other mineral resources. The main coal producing area is located in Dahaizi coalfield, with large reserves of coal resources, good quality and small mining difficulty. Lae River and Yudong River are connected by underground river. The climate on both sides of Yudong river is suitable for people, and the mountains and rivers are beautiful. There are many karst caves on both sides of the river, and the stalactites in the cave are very spectacular It has great development value.

rural economy

By the end of 2006, the total economic income of the township was 78.995 million yuan, including 24.3877 million yuan for agriculture, 525 million yuan for forestry, 23.8 million yuan for animal husbandry (18 million yuan for selling animal husbandry products), 11.39 million yuan for industry, and 3.6 million yuan for other income; and the per capita net income was 1191 yuan. 1. Grain production has been bumper year after year. By conscientiously implementing the measures of supporting agriculture credit and improving varieties and laws, the grain output of the whole township has increased at a rate of about 2% year after year. By 2006, the grain output of the whole Township reached 11.75 million kg, including 1.38 million kg in spring and 10.37 million kg in spring. The increase of grain output has made outstanding contributions to the economic growth of the whole Township while solving the problem of people's eating. 2. The production of flue-cured tobacco developed steadily. In 2006, 9400 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the township, and 1.63 million jin of tobacco was purchased. The average purchase price reached 4.80 yuan / Jin. With subsidies, the output value of flue-cured tobacco reached 7.824 million yuan. Tobacco farmers benefited significantly from the production of flue-cured tobacco. 3. The development situation of animal husbandry industry is gratifying. In 2006, there were 1996 large livestock on hand, 1775 on sale, 45328 poultry on hand and 39867 on sale, and the output value of animal husbandry reached 23.8 million yuan. Animal husbandry in the township is developing towards commercialization and scale. 4. Remarkable achievements have been made in the development of labor resources. According to the goal of "one third of the population" put forward by the county Party committee and government, the Party committee and government take effective measures to support the rural surplus labor force to go out to work, gradually standardize the export channels, and further change the disordered output into orderly output. In 2006, 9850 people went out to work, do business or engage in other industries, accounting for 27.2% of the total population of the township. The output value of labor export reached 18.5 million yuan, of which 17.8 million yuan was returned to the township, accounting for 23.4% of the total economic income of the township. Labor export has become the fourth largest industry after grain, tobacco and livestock.

human geography

Guozhu Yi nationality township is rich in coal, pyrite, limestone and other mineral resources. The main coal producing area is located in Dahaizi coalfield, with large reserves of coal resources, good quality and great development value. Lae River and Yudong River are connected by underground river. The climate on both sides of Yudong river is pleasant, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the willows are green, the karst caves along the river are in groups, and the stalactites in the caves are various and magnificent. They are potential tourism development resources in the territory. the long history and unique geographical environment have created the simple folk customs of Guozhu Yi nationality township, and also formed its unique minority culture. The torch festival of Yi nationality and Lusheng dance of Miao nationality are of high research and ornamental value. since its establishment in 1984, the Party committee and government of Guozhu Yi township have attached great importance to the ecological protection of the whole township. Today's fruit beads are green everywhere, full of vitality and pleasing to the eye.

Resources and environment

1. Mineral resources. Guozhu Yi nationality township is rich in coal, pyrite, limestone and other mineral resources. The main coal producing area is located in Dahaizi coalfield, with large reserves of coal resources, good quality and great development value. 2. Tourism resources. Guozhulae River and Yudong River are connected by underground river. The climate on both sides of Yudong river is pleasant, with beautiful mountains and rivers and green willows. There are many karst caves along the river, and the stalactites in the caves are various and magnificent. They are potential tourism resources in the territory. 3. Guozhu Yi nationality township has stable politics and society, people live and work in peace and contentment, and has a good soft environment for investment and development.

Population health

The total population of the township was 42730 (in 2017). By strictly implementing the population and family planning policy, taking the rural cadres responsible for the package, firmly implementing the "one vote veto" system of family planning, increasing the intensity of medical supervision, conscientiously implementing the measures of awarding the excellent and exempting the subsidy, increasing the intensity of illegal disposal, strengthening the management of floating population and other measures, the annual population growth rate of the whole township was controlled within 12 ‰, and the illegal behaviors such as robbing and exceeding the birth rate were effectively controlled Effective control. At present, 28016 people have participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate has reached 80%. There is a central health center with 10 medical staff, equipped with B-ultrasound, X-ray machine and other equipment. There are 10 village doctors in 5 villages, who can diagnose and treat common and frequently occurring diseases.

cultural education

There are 31 primary schools in Guozhu Yi nationality township, with 5845 primary school students and 123 teaching staff; 1 middle school, with 2496 middle school students and 55 teaching staff. With the help of the Party committee, government and education department, Guozhu middle school was built and put into use in September 2006, which solved the problem of no middle school in the history of the township. Through the joint efforts of teachers, students and staff, the Township Education has achieved good results every year. In the first half of 2007, the middle school achieved a "good start" in education and teaching. Under extremely difficult conditions, the results of the high school entrance examination ranked sixth in the county.

Characteristic industry

1. Tobacco industry. Guozhu Yi nationality township has unique natural conditions, which is very suitable for the growth of flue-cured tobacco. In addition to Lae village and Gaopo village, the tobacco produced in other places has high yield and good quality. Through years of development, flue-cured tobacco has become one of the pillar industries to increase farmers' income. 2. Animal husbandry. In the nineties of last century, Guorong pig series was bred in Guozhu Yi nationality township by introducing foreign excellent breeds and crossbreeding with local breeds. Because of its high lean meat rate, strong disease resistance, fast growth and high meat feed ratio, Guorong pig series is well-known in Sichuan, Britain and Guizhou. In recent years, the township party committee and government through serious promotion, strengthen epidemic prevention and other measures, so that the Township animal husbandry has developed and become the second largest industry in the township after the grain industry. 3. Labor export industry. The honesty and uprightness of Guozhu people and their fearlessness of hard work have laid a solid foundation for the development of labor export industry in Guozhu Yi nationality township. In recent years, under the guidance of local government departments, the industry has become the fourth largest industry of Guozhu after grain, tobacco and livestock. In recent two years, its output value has even exceeded the traditional flue-cured tobacco industry, ranking third in the township.

infrastructure

Due to historical reasons, the infrastructure construction of Guozhu Yi nationality township is relatively backward. County, township and rural roads are all uncured earth rock roads. Most of the village group roads were built by the villagers under the organization of the township party committee and government after the township was built. Due to the lack of maintenance funds, the quality of highway traffic is generally poor, there is a serious problem of sunny and rainy days, and there are 18 village groups without roads. All the villagers in the township are electrified, but the power supply line is aging seriously, the power supply is abnormal and there are some security risks. A total of 3672 households in the township have tap water, 927 households are still drinking well water, 3055 households are still having drinking difficulties and drinking safety problems. There is no cable TV in the township, and there are 2866 households with TV sets. All the people watch TV by installing their own pan antennas. The coverage rate of mobile communication in the township is 72%, 571 households use fixed telephone and 1504 households use mobile telephone.

social security

At present, the social security system of Guozhu Yi nationality township is under construction, the rural minimum living security system and the new rural cooperative medical system have been built, and the masses have begun to benefit.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Zhen Xiong Xian Guo Zhu Yi Zu Xiang