Yantang Tujia Township, Dejiang County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Yantang Tujia Township

Yantang township is located in the south of Dejiang County, Guizhou Province. The township government is about 5 kilometers away from the county. It is connected with Gonghe Township in the East, Sinan County in the south, Hexing Township and Jiancha town in the west, and Qinglong Town in the north. The township government is located in the horizontal village, 718 meters above sea level. The township governs 14 administrative villages and 112 villager groups, covering an area of 10000 hectares, including 1719 hectares of cultivated land, 2981 hectares of forest land and 2830 hectares of pastoral land. Yantang township has a population of 16000.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Yantang Tujia township is located in the southeast of Dejiang County, adjacent to Gonghe Township in the East, Donghua township of Sinan County in the south, Hexing Township and Jiancha town in the southwest, and Qinglong Town in the north. The township government is located in meiziba formation of Xianfeng village, 6 kilometers away from the county. The total area of the township is 101.75 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 768 meters. The terrain in the territory is irregular. In the southeast, the terrain is high, with undulating mountains and overlapping mountains. The landform is high mountains and hills. In the northwest, the terrain is low, and the mountains move in a straight line. There is a wide basin between the foothills. The highest altitude is 1320 meters and the lowest is 652 meters. According to the geographical conditions, the township can be roughly divided into three natural areas, namely zhujiagou area, Yantang area and Luqing area. The township has 31700 mu of arable land, including 16400 mu of farmland, 15300 mu of soil, 65400 mu of forest land, 18700 mu of pasture land and 765 mu of water area. It has a mid subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall. The annual sunshine hours are 931.5 hours, the average annual temperature is between 15.82 ℃ and 11 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature is 4764 degrees, the frost free period is 296 days, and the annual precipitation is about 1251 mm. Due to the large terrain change in the territory, the regional climate difference is prominent. Luqing area has less sunshine time, changeable spring temperature, more cloudy and foggy weather, often cold in late spring, hail and other sudden weather; zhujiagou area has more sunshine, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, is a comprehensive production area of biological resources, known as "land of fish and rice"; Yantang area has a climate condition between zhujiagou and Luqing areas.

Historical evolution

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Anhua County was transformed into Dejiang County, and the whole county was reorganized into nine districts, with zhujiagou (formerly Longtang) in the Central District, Yantang in the East Second District, and Luqing in the East first district. In 1940, the whole county was changed into 18 townships. Zhujiagou (formerly Longtang) was merged into Wenxin Township, Yantang into Gonghe Township, and Luqing into Chaodi township. In 1950, the county was divided into five districts and 18 townships (towns). Longtang was subordinate to Yuxi Town, Yantang to Gonghe Township, and the first district (Chengguan) was the same. Luqing was subordinate to Chaodi Township, and the third district was the same. In 1953, big township was removed and small township was built. Longtang township was set up and it was subordinate to Chengguan District, Yantang township was set up and it was subordinate to Gonghe district. In 1956, the administrative division was adjusted. Yantang township was allocated to Chengguan District, and Luqing township was incorporated into Chaodi district. In September 1961, the grand commune was restored to the District, and the management area was changed to the people's commune. Longtang and Yantang people's communes were subordinate to Chengguan District, and Luqing was assigned to Zhongba commune, which was subordinate to Chaodi district. Lu Qing commune was set up in 1963, people's commune was renamed Township in 1984, and Longtang township was renamed zhujiagou township. In 1988, zhujiagou, Yantang and Luqing successively established Tujia townships. at the end of October 1992, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Three small townships, zhujiagou, Yantang and Luqing, were abolished and merged into Yantang Tujia Township, which has jurisdiction over 14 village committees. The former Yantang Township People's government is located in meiziba, the new Yantang Tujia Township People's Government. in 2008, small villages were merged into big villages, and the whole township was merged into five village committees. In 2010, the village was abolished and restored to 14 village committees and communities (among which the horizontal village was changed to the horizontal community).

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yantang Tujia Township had jurisdiction over 13 village committees including Yantang, Xianfeng, Minzhu, SuZhuang, Guankou, gaojiawan, chawotuo, shanshuba, qilixi, niuertang, Luqing, Qingshuitang and Xinchun, with 112 villager groups.

Ethnic population

At the end of 2007, there were 4412 rural households with a total population of 17178, including 8624 males, 8554 females, 16827 agricultural population and 351 non-agricultural population. 67.4% of the township had education level above junior high school. The total labor force is 8724. There are Han, Miao, Tujia and other nationalities living in the territory, of which the minority population accounts for 86.7%.

natural resources

There are mineral resources, water resources and forest resources in Yantang Tujia township. The distribution of water resources is uneven. The fresh water resources and irrigation water resources in zhujiagou area are abundant, while the water resources in Luqing area are poor. The forest resources are mainly concentrated in Luqing, with more than 2000 mu collective forest farms. The main mineral resources are limestone, fluorite, Baishi and barite. Limestone is widely distributed and rich in reserves. Fluorite is mainly concentrated in Minzhu and SuZhuang villages, while Baishi and barite are mainly concentrated in fanglitou formation of Guankou village.

Economic situation

The economic industry of Yantang Tujia township is mainly the primary industry. Agriculture accounts for a large proportion of the local economy, and the villagers are mainly engaged in planting and breeding. Rice, corn, flue-cured tobacco, rape, potato, soybean and vegetables are the main planting industries, while pigs, goats, cattle and poultry are the main breeding industries. in recent years, with the development of economy and society and the improvement of basic conditions, a number of individual non-public industries such as processing, transportation, construction, retail and so on have gradually sprung up. However, due to the constraints of capital, technology, facilities and other conditions, the development potential is insufficient, and the prospect is not optimistic. in addition, with the increase of the number of migrant workers, labor economy plays an increasingly important role in economic and social development. In 2007, the number of migrant workers in the township exceeded 3500, and the income of migrant workers reached more than 25 million. in 2007, the local GDP of the township increased by 11.2%, reaching 173 million yuan; the total local fiscal revenue reached 1.1496 million yuan, the total grain output reached 10050 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers increased by 5.6%, reaching 1675 yuan.

social undertakings

With the economic growth, social undertakings in Yantang Tujia township have also made great progress. In the aspect of education, we should take the opportunity of implementing the "two basics" education project and vigorously improve the education conditions. The area of school buildings is 8080 square meters, and the average student is 4.8 square meters. The construction of "three modernizations" on campus is gradually improving. The township has one junior high school, two central primary schools, five village primary schools, three teaching points, one private kindergarten and five farmers' technical schools. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 98.2%. In terms of medical and health care, there are 1 Township Central Health Center, 1 District medical point and 14 village clinics; township health centers are equipped with X-ray machine, high-power microscope and other medical equipment, which can do simple surgery; there are 3 new rural cooperative medical points in the whole Township, and the participation rate of farmers reaches 92.18%. In terms of social assistance, the rural minimum living security system was initially established in 2007, which guaranteed the basic life of the rural poor. in rural construction, with the purpose of improving farmers' production and living conditions, and with the focus on infrastructure construction such as transportation, water conservancy, energy and communication, investment and construction efforts have been increased. Certain achievements have been made in infrastructure construction, and people's production and living conditions have been greatly improved. Electric power: from 1999 to 2002, the rural power grid transformation was completed in the whole Township, and the group power supply was realized, basically achieving one meter for each household and the same price for the same network in urban and rural areas. In terms of transportation, Luqing Sinan dead end road was built in 2004, qilixi, Minzhu, Qingshuitang and jingtouba village rimmed roads were built from 2006 to 2007, more than 30 kilometers of roads were reconstructed and maintained, and Lianhu road was built for more than 4000 meters. 57 of the 60 villager groups in the township have been connected to public roads. Water conservancy: since 2000, 17 villages including gaojiawan, Guankou, meiziba, Baping, Xinchun and shanshuba have implemented drinking water projects to solve the drinking water problem of more than 5000 people; from 2002 to 2004, zhujiagou small watershed River comprehensive treatment project has been implemented; in 2007, luqingtiangou and xianfengjiao water, tobacco and water supporting projects have been implemented, and zhujiagou yanjiajie and Guankou square project has been implemented The project is also being implemented. Communication: there are 7 mobile and Unicom stations in the whole Township, with mobile phone signals covering the whole township. Program controlled telephone and broadband have been opened in zhujiagou district and the township government. In terms of energy: we have implemented the "one pool, three reforms" project of village groups such as Guankou, gaojiawan, Xianfeng and Xinchun, and built more than 800 biogas pools. Office conditions: there are township government, finance office, forestry station, family planning station, police station, judicial office, health center and other office buildings, and village level activity places are gradually improved. with the development of economy and society, people's life has gradually improved. In 2007, the per capita net income of the township reached 1675 yuan, the per capita food intake was 695 kg, an increase of 21.45% and 19.76% respectively compared with 2001, the Engel coefficient was 37.4%, an increase of 11.6% compared with 2001, basically solving the problem of food and clothing; more than half of the farmers lived in brick houses, the per capita living area was 31.4 square meters; more than 8000 people drank safety and health The township has 961 program-controlled telephones, 2768 mobile phones and 186 mobile landlines.

Famous specialty

The famous and special products of Yantang Tujia Township mainly include flue-cured tobacco, high-quality rice, high-quality rape, ginger, etc.

famous scenery

The zhujiagou reservoir area in Yantang Tujia nationality township has beautiful environment, pleasant climate and honest folk customs

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi De Jiang Xian Yan Tang Tu Jia Zu Xiang