Tieganlik Town, Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Tieganlik town

Tieganlik Town, belonging to Ruoqiang County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Ruoqiang county. It is connected with Lop Nur town in the East, Ruoqiang town in the south, wutamu Township in the West and Yuli County in the north, with a total area of 23200 square kilometers.

In 1899, a post station (now Langan Village) was set up in the north of tieganlik town. In August 2015, tieganlik township was changed from township to town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 5613. In 2019, tieganlik town governs one community and seven administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in tieganlik Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1899), kaklik was developed in tieganlik township as the former site of the early modern County town, and a post station (now Langan Village) was set up in the north of the town. In 1910, Ruoqiang county was divided into four districts: Central, Eastern, Western and Northern.

In 1944, Ruoqiang County compiled Baojia system, which was called Zhongxin township. It governed tieganlik, yakawsitang and Yingsu.

In 1950, when the new regime was established, it belonged to tieganlik Township and yakawsitang township.

In 1958, tieganlik Township and yakawusitang Township merged into two townships to establish Shengli management area.

In 1960, Shengli commune was established.

In 1978, it was renamed tieganlik commune.

In 1984, tieganlik commune was transformed into tieganlik township.

In August 2015, tieganlik township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, tieganlik town has jurisdiction over 1 community of gulibag community, 6 administrative villages of golewustang, yakawustang, tograklek, tieganlik, Korgan and Yingsu animal husbandry, and 17 villager groups.

In 2019, tieganlik town governs one community and seven administrative villages: gulibag community, golewustang village, yakewustang village, Korgan village, toglaklek village, Yingsu animal husbandry village, tieganlik village and nurbage village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tieganlik town is located in the north of Ruoqiang county. It is connected with Lop Nur town in the East, Ruoqiang town in the south, wutamu Township in the West and Yuli County in the north, with a total area of 23200 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tieganlik town is located in the alluvial fan zone at the north foot of Altun Mountain in the southeast margin of Tarim Basin, with the terrain high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 888 meters.

climate

Tieganlik town has a warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by cold winter and hot summer, dry and less rain, abundant light and heat resources, large daily and annual temperature range, and long sunshine time; the annual average temperature is 118 ℃, and the average temperature in January is - 9.4 ℃; the average temperature in July is 27.4 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 193 days, the longest is 253 days, and the shortest is 142 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 3103.2 hours; the annual average sunshine time is normal The average precipitation is 28.5 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 2920.2 mm; the rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The largest river in tieganlik town is the East tributary of Ruoqiang river. The river flows from south to north through golewustang village and yakewustang village, and flows out of the area from yakewustang village. The drainage area is more than 1200 square kilometers, and the total runoff is 34 million cubic meters.

population

In 2011, the total population of tieganlik town was 9525, including 1115 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12%, and 3741 floating population. In the total population, there are 5045 males, accounting for 52.97%; 480 females, accounting for 47.03%; 1868 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 19.61%; 3181 persons between 18 and 34 years old, accounting for 33.40%; 3568 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 37.46%; 908 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 9.53%; mainly Uighur, accounting for 5258 persons, accounting for 55.2%; Han, 4162 persons, accounting for 43.7%; and Hui, Mongolian, Kazak and other nationalities, a total of 105 persons, accounting for 1.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 17.77 ‰, the death rate was 6.86 ‰, the natural growth rate was 10.91 ‰, and the population density was 0.41 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 5613.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of tieganlik town was 180 million yuan, an increase of 46.9% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in tieganlik town was 7000 yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in tieganlik Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tieganlik town was 170 million yuan, an increase of 33.7% over 2010. The main grain crops in tieganlik town are wheat and corn. In 2011, tieganlik town produced 3738 tons of grain, 392.4 kg per capita, including 2403 tons of wheat and 1335 tons of corn. The main economic crops in tieganlik town are cotton, melon, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area of tieganlik town was 17500 mu, with an output of 2303 tons; the melon planting area was 18399 mu, with an output of 27598 tons; the vegetable planting area was 1267 mu, with an output of 400 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 25000 live pigs in tieganlik Town, with a year-end stock of 22000; 18000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 17000, with the purchase of 9000 goat skins; 386 cattle, with a year-end stock of 340; 143000 poultry, with a year-end stock of 120000; the total output value of animal husbandry was 1.4 million yuan, accounting for 0.8% of the total agricultural output value.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, tieganlik town had 79 commercial outlets, 3 factories and 390 employees.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in tieganlik Town, with 117 children and 10 full-time teachers. There were 303 primary school students, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reaching 100%. There were 191 junior middle school students. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.38%, with the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reaching 100%. In 2011, the education fund of tieganlik town reached 380700 yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 16 technicians and 6 cultural and technical schools for farmers and herdsmen in tieganlik Town, including 1 at the township level and 5 at the village level. In 2011, tieganlik town organized 98 agricultural science and technology training classes and 78 on-the-spot meetings, organized farmers to visit brother towns for 16 times, and trained more than 62000 people in total.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, tieganlik town had one cultural station, five cultural rooms, and a collection of 30000 books; one cultural and art group, and 14 folk artists. At the end of 2011, tieganlik town held 730 person times of sports events; the sports activities regularly held every year include "nurouzi Festival", "wufei", "Shifei" games, traditional mass sports meeting for farmers and herdsmen; 40% of villages and communities have installed fitness equipment, and 15% of permanent residents often participate in sports activities. By the end of 2011, there were 1447 cable digital TV users in tieganlik Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, tieganlik town had a health center with 9 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, 42 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in tieganlik town; the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%; 3552 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 42%.

social security

In 2011, there were 616 urban minimum living security workers in tieganlik Town, with an expenditure of 1.17 million yuan, 158 yuan per month; 601 rural minimum living security workers, with an expenditure of 465000 yuan, 64 yuan per month; 23 rural five guarantees workers, with an expenditure of 79500 yuan, an increase of 29.5% over 2010.

traffic

There are g218 and G315 national roads running through tieganlik Town, of which g218 national road is 197km long and G315 national road is 50km long.

History and culture

Tieganlik, Uyghur, means thorn. In the early years, this place was overgrown with thorns, so it got its name.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ba Yin Guo Leng Meng Gu Zi Zhi Zhou Ruo Qiang Xian Tie Gan Li Ke Zhen