Dashilan street, Xicheng District, Beijing Municipality

Dazhalan Subdistrict

Dashilan street, a street under the jurisdiction of Xicheng District, Beijing, is located in the Middle East of Xicheng District, between 116 ° 22'41 "~ 116 ° 23'31" E and 39 ° 53'17 "~ 39 ° 53'56" n. Qianmen Street is adjacent to Qianmen Street in Dongcheng District in the East, Zhushikou West Street to Tianqiao street in the south, Xinhua Street to Chunshu street in the west, Qianmen West Street to Xi Chang'an Street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 1.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 1.2 km, with a total area of 1.3 square kilometers.

During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, Dashilan area was located in Haiwang village, Yanxia Township, the capital city. During the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Wanping county. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to zhengxifang. During the Qing Dynasty, it was part of the central city and the north city. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the outer two districts. After 1949, it belongs to the ninth and sixth districts. In 1952, it belonged to Qianmen district. In 1958, it was assigned to Xuanwu District. In 2010, it was assigned to Xicheng District.

As of June 2020, Dashilan street has nine communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, Dashilan street had a total population of 56600 and a total financial revenue of 170 million yuan.

History of construction

During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, Dashilan area was located in Haiwang village, Yanxia Township, the capital city.

In Yuan Dynasty, Dashilan area belonged to Wanping county.

In the Ming Dynasty, Dashilan area belonged to zhengxifang.

During the Qing Dynasty, Dashilan area was a part of Zhongcheng and Beicheng.

During the period of the Republic of China, Dashilan area belonged to the outer two districts.

After 1949, Dashilan area belongs to the ninth and sixth districts.

In 1952, the Dashilan area belonged to Qianmen district.

In 1958, Dashilan district was classified as Xuanwu District.

In 2010, Dashilan district was classified as Xicheng District.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 9 residents' committees, including Baishun, da'anlanying, Dashilan West Street, Meishi Street East, Qianmen Xiheyan, Sanjing, Shitou, tieshuxie street and Yanshou street, with 170 residents' groups.

As of June 2020, Dashilan street has 9 communities under its jurisdiction, and the office is located at No. 26, zongshuxie street, Shitou community.

geographical environment

Dashilan street is located in the Middle East of Xicheng District, between 116 ° 22'41 "~ 116 ° 23'31" E and 39 ° 53'17 "~ 39 ° 53'56" n. Qianmen Street is adjacent to Qianmen Street in Dongcheng District in the East, Zhushikou West Street to Tianqiao street in the south, Xinhua Street to Chunshu street in the west, Qianmen West Street to Xi Chang'an Street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 1.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 1.2 km, with a total area of 1.3 square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, 56 thousand and 600 households registered residence in the District of Da Palan street, including 56 thousand and 600 registered residence population in urban areas and 100% urbanization rate. There are 12334 floating population.

In 2010, there were 36997 permanent residents in Dalian street, including 18177 males, accounting for 49.1%. There were 18820 females, accounting for 50.9%. There were 2568 people under 14 years old, accounting for 6.94%. There were 30420 people aged 15-64, accounting for 82.22%. There were 4009 people over 65 years old, accounting for 10.84%. In addition, there are 12801 migrant population for more than half a year.

In 2010, the birth rate of Dalian street was 5.6 ‰, the death rate was 11.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was - 6.1 ‰.

Economics

In 2011, the total revenue of Dashilan street was 170 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 110 million yuan of business tax and 9 million yuan of value-added tax. At the end of 2011, industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of Beijing, postal savings bank of China and other three banks and financial institutions opened branches.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two kindergartens in Dashilan street, with 350 children and 18 full-time teachers. There are 2 primary schools with 1284 students and 127 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There is one junior middle school, with 885 students and 73 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of the middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. There is an ordinary high school with 1049 students and 130 full-time teachers.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 15 cultural and art groups, 12 various art performance groups and 316 performers in Dashilan street. There are 2 theaters with 530 seats, 20 for every 10000 people, 450 performances per year and 50000 audience. There is one film screening unit, one cinema, 460 seats, 90 seats per 10000 people, 5741 shows per year, and 87982 audiences. There are 9 specialized cultural households. There is one cultural center with a construction area of 1040 square meters. There is a public library with a building area of 160 square meters and a collection of 10000 books. There are 4 museums with a construction area of 1650 square meters. There are multimedia room, chess room and other entertainment facilities. There are 500 employees in the cultural industry.

The main cultural and art groups in Dashilan Street include Dashilan gold and silk art group, Yanshou single string group, United Front art group, Da'an Lanyin art group, Danqing calligraphy and Painting Society of Meidong community, etc. Local folk art features include single string Chaqu, tea art, facial makeup, egg carving, glass firing skills, paper cutting, etc. Held "time honored brand sports culture festival", "my community my home art performance", "Dashilan cup community sketch Invitational Contest", among which "time honored brand sports culture festival" and "Dashilan cup community sketch Invitational Contest" are regional characteristic cultural brands.

At the end of 2011, Dashilan street had one sports ground, two sports groups and 25 social sports instructors at all levels. The sports activities regularly held every year include sports culture festival, "he Shi Jie Cup" table tennis match, community family games, etc. 22% of the communities have installed fitness equipment, and 67% of the residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 242 TV channels in Dashilan street, including CCTV news channel and Beijing TV news channel, among which 228 are standard definition channels and 14 are high definition channels.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were four medical and health institutions at all levels in Dashilan street, with a total fixed asset value of 10 million yuan. There are 204 professional health personnel, including 51 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 34 registered nurses, with an average of 5.5 health technical personnel, 1.5 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.9 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 14000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory reported infectious diseases in Da Palan street was 655.2/10 million. The mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 5.3 ‰, 5.3 ‰ and 2.7 ‰ respectively.

social security

In 2011, there were 843 urban minimum living security households and 1446 people in Dashilan street, with an expenditure of 7.845 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 451.8 yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year. 412 people received urban medical assistance.

In 2011, there were 23 people in Dashilan Street who received various kinds of state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 167000 yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. There are 24 community service facilities, including 1 Community Service Center, 9 community service stations and 14 other community service facilities. There are 10 community day care beds.

In 2011, there were 9 regular social assistance workstations, spots and charity supermarkets in Dashilan street, receiving 146000 yuan of social donations, 134000 yuan of donated materials, and 7173 pieces of donated clothes and quilts. There were 1420 new employees, 782 re employed people with difficulties in employment, 1516 registered unemployed people in cities and towns at the end of the year, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 1.1%. In the whole year, eight zero employment families were helped to achieve at least one employment in each household. There were 4138 retirees, 549 more than at the end of last year. At the end of the year, 1319 people received unemployment insurance benefits, 91 less than at the end of the previous year.

Transportation

Dashilan street is one of the most densely populated areas of hutongs in the old urban area of Beijing. There is no main street in this area, and it is composed of many hutongs and alleys. The main Hutong streets include Dashilan commercial street, Liulichang Cultural Street, Yangmei Zhuxie street, Qianmen West Street, etc., as well as the famous "Bada Hutong" in this area.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Dashilan street is named after Dashilan commercial street.

Intangible cultural heritage projects

Beijing Tongrentang is a well-known time-honored brand in traditional Chinese medicine. It was built in 1669, the first year of Emperor Kangxi's reign. Tongrentang began to undertake official medicine in 1723, the first year of Emperor Yongzheng's reign, and ended in 1911, the third year of emperor Xuantong's reign. For 188 years, Tongrentang followed the Royal standards for selecting medicinal materials, strictly abided by imperial secret prescriptions and pharmaceutical methods, and formed a set of strict quality supervision system Due to the integration and influence of Tongrentang, qinggongtai hospital and imperial pharmacy, the special style and traditional knowledge of Tongrentang traditional Chinese medicine were formed.

Tongrentang's traditional Chinese medicine culture is mainly embodied in the values of "cultivating benevolence, helping the world and keeping in good health", the quality concept of "no labor saving in spite of the complexity of processing, no material resources reducing in spite of the expensive taste", the business philosophy of "stressing faithfulness, valuing human harmony", the professional ethics of "treating the old and the young equally" and the brand and unique mark of Tongrentang, "Leshi"

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Xi Cheng Qu Da Shan Lan Jie Dao