DAZHUANGKE Township, Yanqing District, Beijing Municipality

DAZHUANGKE Township

DAZHUANGKE Township, Yanqing District, Beijing is located in the deep mountain area in the south-east of Yanqing District, 40 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Jiuduhe Town, Huairou District in the southeast, Shisanling Town, Changping District in the south, Jingzhuang town and Yongning Town in the West and North. There are 29 administrative villages and 40 natural villages in the township, with a permanent population of 5063 (2017).

Evolution of organizational system

In 1948, it belonged to the Sixth District of Yanqing. In 1958, it was assigned to Dongfeng (Yongning) commune, and DAZHUANGKE township was set up in 1983.

Basic introduction

It covers an area of 126.57 square kilometers, of which the mountain farm covers an area of 180000 mu. The terrain is triangular, with the longest from east to west of 15.6 km and the widest from north to south of 11.6 km. DAZHUANGKE Township governs 1 Community (DAZHUANGKE Township Community), 29 Village Committees (dongerdaohe village, taizigou village, yumugou village, dongtaipingzhuang village, huangtuliang village, xiaozhuangke village, lichanggou village, DAZHUANGKE village, hanjiachuan Hebei village, hanjiachuan Henan village, dongjiagou village, cimuchuan village, Salmonella village, jingergou village, shatanggou village, peiboshi Village, tielu village, xishailiang Village) Wamiao village, cheling village, Songshugou village, Nuanshui village, Shuiquangou village, wangquangou village, longquanyu village, Xiangtun village, Dongsancha village, jiezishi village, DongWangZhuang Village).

tourist resources

Tourism resources are abundant. DAZHUANGKE township has beautiful mountains and rivers, diverse landscapes, various organisms, lush forests and 85% vegetation coverage. It is a "paradise" worthy of the name. It has unique tourism resources: Lianhuashan Forest Park in the East, shuangxiufeng natural scenic area in the west, wanglongtan gorge natural scenic area in the south, Liangmatai in the north, Bailongtan and hanjiachuan hot springs in the middle. Cultural landscapes include longquanyu ancient Great Wall in the south of the township, peiposhi village, the former site of Changyan United county government in the west, shatanggou village, the first red village in Pingbei, etc.

Economic overview

agricultural development

Rich in grassland resources, the township has 180000 mu of mountain farms. There are flowers in four seasons and three seasons in a year. It is not only suitable for leisure tourism, but also especially suitable for the development of family breeding industry based on beekeeping.

Rich in fruit resources, the main varieties are: chestnut, walnut, almond, red fruit, known as the "hometown of fruit" reputation.

Beekeeping industry

The beekeeping industry of DAZHUANGKE township was awarded the title of "Beijing high quality organic bee industry base" and "Beijing advanced bee production unit" at the "Beijing bee industry working conference of national modern bee industry system Beijing Workstation" held in Changping District, Beijing.

DAZHUANGKE township is 60 kilometers away from the capital, bordering Huairou in the East and Changping in the south, with superior geographical location. There are Lianhuashan scenic spot, wanglongtan Grand Canyon, remnant great wall and other scenic spots in the township, as well as Pingbei red first village, Xiangtun eco-tourism village and other well-known folk tourism villages. It has always been the preferred place for tourists in the capital and other places. The greening rate of trees in the township reaches 91%, and flowers occur in four seasons and three seasons of the year. There are abundant nectar and powder plants, which are very suitable for beekeeping. DAZHUANGKE township has more than 200 bee farmers, 11000 boxes of bee colony and an annual output of more than 500000 Jin of various bee products. It is a big beekeeping Township in Yanqing County and even in Beijing. Due to the excellent natural ecological environment, honey, propolis, royal jelly and bee pollen produced in DAZHUANGKE township have high nutritional value and have passed the organic product certification of Beijing Wuzhou Hengtong Certification Co., Ltd. for two consecutive years.

Nowadays, visitors to DAZHUANGKE township can not only visit the famous scenic spots such as Lianhua Mountain, wanglongtan Grand Canyon and the ancient Great Wall, but also adopt a box of their own bees in the breeding base of the bee industry association of DAZHUANGKE township. They can enjoy the honey, pollen and other four kinds of organic bee products produced by their own bees at any time in a year, and get a healthy taste. Visitors only need to spend 500 yuan to adopt a box of bees equivalent to the population of the whole Asian Games Village. The staff of the base will manage the bee colony for free. In the following year, visitors can come here at any time to experience the fun of beekeeping, and can enjoy the honey, pollen, royal jelly and bee larvae produced by their adopted bees at any time. They can also taste the newly developed juice honey of the base, and get the total value far beyond the initial investment.

natural resources

It is rich in mineral resources. Iron, zinc, quartzite, dolomite, molybdenum, gold, copper and a large amount of granite have been proved. The varieties mined now include iron, zinc, quartz and granite.

Climate and hydrology. It has a unique and diverse microclimate, with an average annual temperature of 8 degrees and a frost free period of about 180 days. The annual average precipitation is 596.7mm, sunshine hours is 2385.6h, and annual evaporation is about 1600.5mm.

The rural area is rich in water resources. It is a fresh water resource without any pollution. The water area belongs to the fourth grade river. Dongsancha watershed in the southeast collects 60% of the surface runoff of the township and flows into Huairou reservoir, with an average annual flow of 5.8858 million cubic meters; tielu watershed in the west of the township collects nearly 40% of the surface runoff and flows into Shisanling reservoir, with an average annual flow of 5.2582 million cubic meters.

social undertakings

traffic

DAZHUANGKE Township, there are 929 bus traffic, and later due to various reasons, the bus outage. Most villagers can only rely on "face to face" when they travel. Due to the limited number of "noodles", more than 10 people often crowded into a car. The road in mountainous area is steep and sharp, and the road is slippery after the rain and snow melt, which is easy to cause traffic accidents.

At the beginning of 2007, Yanqing District listed DAZHUANGKE Township bus as one of the compromise projects of the government for private affairs. With careful organization and multi department coordination, Yanqing Branch of Beijing bafangda Passenger Transport Co., Ltd. finally opened No. 925 bus on December 1. According to the person in charge of Beijing bafangda Passenger Transport Co., Ltd., DAZHUANGKE township is the last Township in Beijing suburb to end the history of no public transportation.

Bus 925 runs every morning, noon and evening. The bus is allocated from No. 919 from Yanqing to Beijing. There is only one bus.

reform

DAZHUANGKE township of Yanqing encourages farmers to develop beekeeping industry in combination with the large area of fruit trees, flowers and rich plants in the mountain farm. Meanwhile, it also promotes the collection of dead chestnut trees, pruned branches and other wastes as the base material to cultivate chestnut mushroom. Fruit tree economic forest and other flowering plants provide bees (breeding industry) with rich nectar and powder sources to improve the yield and quality of bee products. At the same time, bees pollinate fruit trees to improve the pollination rate. After the chestnut mushroom is harvested, the substrate (waste bacteria rod) is returned to the field to provide rich organic fertilizer for the growth of fruit trees, promote the growth of fruit trees and the improvement of fruit yield and quality, and the fruit trees also improve the growth of mushrooms It provides good shade. In this way, the "three-dimensional circular agriculture" mode in DAZHUANGKE township was basically established, that is, vigorously developing bee breeding industry in the air to produce organic bee products; vigorously developing fruit industry in the middle to produce organic fruits; vigorously developing chestnut mushroom Planting under the tree to produce organic edible fungi. It is a rich way to develop ecological agriculture and circular economy in mountainous areas.

History and culture

DAZHUANGKE is an old revolutionary base area with glorious revolutionary history and numerous red relics. It plays an important role in the establishment of Pingbei Anti Japanese base area by the Communist Party. The Eighth Route Army was the first to develop Communists in the region, the first to establish rural Party branches, the first to establish guerrillas, and the first to establish self defense forces (militia). DAZHUANGKE township has made great efforts to develop red tourism. It has successively restored the battle site of "Pingbei red first village" in shatanggou and the revolutionary site of Changyan United county government in peiboshicun. It has been rated as a municipal patriotism education base, which has attracted a large number of social groups and individuals to participate in and study and receive revolutionary traditional education.

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Yan Qing Qu Da Zhuang Ke Xiang