Jianghe Town, Tianjun County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Jianghe town

Jianghe Town, belonging to Tianjun County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located in the southeast of Tianjun County, north of Buha River. It borders Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the East, Xinyuan town in the south, zhihema Township in the West and zhouqun Township in the north. In 2018, the area of Jianghe town was 816.5 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 2121.

In October 2019, Jianghe town has eight animal husbandry committees.

In 2017, there were four enterprises in Jianghe Town, with 27 employees; in 2018, there was one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Jianghe town.

Historical evolution

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the area under the jurisdiction of guona and kuariscang was the pastoral area of 100 tribes.

In the early days of the founding of new China, it belonged to xiahuancang District of Tianjun autonomous region.

In 1958, Jiesen commune was established to unify zhouqun Township and Jianghe township.

In 1962, Jianghe commune was established from Jiesen commune.

In 1984, it was changed to Jianghe township.

In 2005, it was changed to Jianghe town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jianghe town had eight pastoral committees, namely Roudan, mogla, chaguoer, Zhoudong, Jiesheng, sode, zhiheganmuyao and saierchuang.

In October 2019, Jianghe town has eight animal husbandry committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Jianghe town is located in the southeast of Tianjun County, north of Buha River, bordering Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the East, Xinyuan town in the south, zhihema Township in the West and zhouqun Township in the north. In 2018, Jianghe town covers an area of 816.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jianghe town has high terrain, mostly hills, mountains and swamps. Jiesheng longa river flows from northeast to southwest and flows into the southern part of the town. The terrain is composed of two gullies from northeast to southwest and northwest to Southeast, with an average altitude of about 3800 meters.

climate

Jianghe town belongs to humid climate of plateau continental sub cold zone. The average annual temperature is - 2.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 17 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 8.6 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 470.8 mm. There is no absolute frost free period. The annual sunshine hours are 2600 hours, and the solar radiation is 145 kcal / cm2.

hydrology

Jianghe town has Junqu River, a tributary of Buha River, and jieshengyuana River, a tributary of Junqu river. The main tributaries of Junqu are jieshengyuana, qiajangma, heheyou, zharigeng, etc. the main tributaries of jieshenglonga are nianzhache, lamulungeren, jiegeng, jialianche, etc. the main water sources are melting snow and spring water.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jianghe town include heavy snow, flood, drought, grassland rodents and insects.

population

At the end of 2011, Jianghe town had a total population of 2080 people. Among the total population, 2017 people were mainly Tibetan, accounting for 97%, and Han, Hui, Salar and other nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 14 ‰, the natural growth rate was 12.3 ‰, and the population density was 2.57 people per square kilometer.

In 2017, there were 2207 permanent residents in Jianghe town.

In 2018, there were 2121 registered residence population in the town.

Economics

In 2017, there were 4 enterprises and 27 employees in Jianghe town.

In 2018, Jianghe town has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a boarding primary school in Jianghe town with 15 teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center in Jianghe Town, and 2017 herdsmen participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 100%.

infrastructure

Jianghe town grassland water-saving irrigation demonstration project newly built grassland water-saving irrigation area of 1895 mu, the total investment of the project is 1500000 yuan.

In 2010, 54 households in the original main street will be relocated in Jianghe town.

In October 2011, the preliminary design of Jianghe town's domestic waste landfill and environmental sanitation facilities construction project passed the review, with a total investment of 5.23 million yuan. It mainly includes civil engineering construction and equipment purchase, with a daily waste treatment capacity of 3.35 tons and a total storage capacity of 53600 cubic meters.

traffic

At the end of 2011, the highway from Tianjun to zhouqun passed through Jianghe Town, and a bus station was set up in the township government.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

LUSHEN rock paintings

LUSHEN rock painting is a provincial cultural relic protection unit approved by Qinghai Provincial People's government. It is located on a hill about 8 km south of Jianghe town government, on the right bank of the river, with a relative height of about 40 meters and an altitude of 3800 meters. The rock paintings are scattered on the southern slope of the hill, and there are about 30 granodiorite silts on the plane. The isolated and unconnected rocks with pictures are the first area, with a total of 31 areas. The largest area is the first area. The rock surface is about 30 square meters, the picture is 20 square meters, and there are 158 individual images on it. The main contents of rock paintings are animals, hunting, war and Tibetan characters. Animals include cattle, horses, deer, leopards and dogs.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Xi Meng Gu Zu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Tian Jun4 Xian Jiang He Zhen