Zangbawa Town, Zhuoni County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Zangbawa town

Zangbawa Town, belonging to Zhuoni County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the northeast of Zhuoni county. It borders on Zhongzhai County, Min County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the southeast and south, faces Yangsha township of Lintan county and Lianlu township of Kangle County across the river in the west, Taoyan Township in the southwest, and Weiyuan County of Dingxi City in the northwest, North and northeast. The area is 337.27 square kilometers. In 2018, 8586 people registered residence.

In 1949, it was in charge of Zhuoni Yang Tusi and Lintan min Tusi. In 1953, it was assigned to Zhuoni county and set up Xinbao district. In 1958, after the merger of linzhuo, it was changed into Xintao commune. In 1963, Xinbao commune was reformed. In 1982, it was changed to Xinbao township. In 2006, it merged with Bailin township to build zangbawa Township in Zhuoni county. In April 2017, it abolished zangbawa Township and established zangbawa town. In June 2020, 9 administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of zangbawa town.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in zangbawa Town, one industrial enterprise above Designated Size, and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it was in charge of Zhuoni Yang Tusi and Lintan min Tusi.

In 1953, it was assigned to Zhuoni county and set up Xinbao district.

In 1958, after the merger of linzhuo, it was changed into Xintao commune.

In 1963, Xinbao commune was reformed.

In 1982, it was changed to Xinbao township.

In 2006, it merged with Bailin township to build zangbawai Township in Zhuoni county.

In April 2017, zangbawa township was abolished and zangbawa town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, zangbawa town had 9 villagers' committees, including Xinbao, Liulin, baoshekou, Houqi, shangzha, Chabu, Bolin, shidatan and Badu, and 34 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, zangbawa town governs nine administrative villages: Liulin village, baoshekou village, Xinbao village, Houqi village, shangzha village, Chabu village, Bolin village, shidatang village and Badu village. The town people's government is stationed in Xinbao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zangbawa town is located in the northeast of Zhuoni County, bordering Min county Zhongzhai of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the southeast and south, facing Yangsha township of Lintan county and Lianlu township of Kangle County across the river in the west, Taoyan Township in the southwest, and Weiyuan County of Dingxi City in the northwest, North and Northeast. The area is 124.53 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tibet Bawa town is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with an average altitude of more than 2300 meters. The main mountains are Baishi mountain, Lugu mountain, Neri mountain and Qingling mountain. Baishi mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located at Dashan Village, with an altitude of 3880 meters, and Yangpo village, the lowest point, with an altitude of 3200 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in zangbawa town is 6 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 18 ℃ (January 15, 2009); the average temperature in July is 20 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃ (July 25, 2000). The minimum monthly average temperature is 3 ℃ (January 2009), and the maximum monthly average temperature is 20 ℃ (July 2000). The average annual temperature range is 17 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 15 ℃ (July 25, 2000). The annual average growth period is 145 days, the annual average frost free period is 145 days, the longest is 165 days, the shortest is 125 days. The annual average sunshine duration is 10 hours, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 122 days (generally from April 15 to July 15 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 570 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 60 days, up to 90 days and at least 40 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 936 mm (1964), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 492 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from May to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The main rivers in zangbawa town are Taohe River, a first-class River, with a total length of 17.5 km; Badu River, Chabu River and Houqi River, three second-class rivers, with a total length of 35 km.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of zangbawa town was 8686.

In 2017, there were 10152 permanent residents in zangbawa town.

In 2018, 23831 people registered residence in Zang Ba wa town.

Economics

In 2011, Tibet Bawa town had 8242 mu of cultivated land, 1.2 mu per capita, 220000 mu of grassland and 463000 mu of woodland. The main food crops are wheat and broad bean. 1600 tons of grain are produced. The main economic crops are oil crops, Chinese medicinal materials and so on. Animal husbandry mainly raises pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry, with 11630 pigs and 16200 at the end of the year; 14268 sheep and 10571 at the end of the year; 50950 cattle and 45520 at the end of the year; 3560 poultry and 3560 listed poultry, producing 14399 tons of meat, including 1726 tons of pork, 1134 tons of beef and 11539 tons of mutton, with a total afforestation area of 6827 mu, including There are 4527 mu of shelterbelts, 300 mu of economic forests, 16000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 43.3%, standing stock of 5127 cubic meters, and fruit planting area of 100 mu. Famous and special agricultural products include Angelica sinensis, Gentiana macrophylla, Codonopsis pilosula, Tibetan cattle and Tibetan sheep. Green agricultural products include Angelica sinensis, Gentiana macrophylla, Codonopsis pilosula, Tibetan cattle and Tibetan sheep. The per capita net income of farmers is 2334 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in zangbawa Town, one industrial enterprise above Designated Size, and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 9 sports venues in zangbawa Town, with 20% of the permanent residents taking part in sports activities frequently. There were 3 loudspeakers and the sound rate was 100%. The comprehensive coverage rate of TV is 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 primary schools in zangbawa Town, with 696 students and 86 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 320 students and 19 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99.6%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 989%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in zangbawa Town, including 2 health centers and 15 beds. There are 18 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed practitioners, 15 licensed assistant doctors, 2 registered nurses, 0 incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases, 95% rural drinking water safety, 40% rural sanitary toilets, 80 million 280 thousand new rural cooperative medical care, 100% 100%, and 1/10 million maternal mortality.

social security

In 2011, there were 694 rural minimum living security households with 2394 people in zangbawa Town, and the expenditure was 2.615 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 91 yuan, an increase of 94% over the previous year; 64 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 166000 yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year; 64 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 166000 yuan, an increase of 92% over the previous year; 43 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and the Civil Affairs Department provided funds 43 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 173000 yuan, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year; 7445 people participated in rural temporary relief, with a total expenditure of 986000 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. There were 8686 people affected by natural disasters, 1029 mu of crops affected area, 28 collapsed houses, 16.295 million yuan of direct economic losses and 120000 yuan of disaster relief expenditure, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. The state subsidized 11 people, resettled 11 conscripts and sergeants, and received 1 retired cadre.

traffic

In 2011, there was a county-level highway in zangbawa Town, with a total length of 11 kilometers. The total passenger volume is 37000, and the total freight volume is 90000 tons.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Gan Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Zhuo Ni Xian Cang Ba Wa Zhen