Wu Yang Xiang, Hefeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Wu Yangxiang

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Wuyang township is located in the northeast border of Hefeng County and the southwest corner of Hubei Province, 59 kilometers away from the county seat. It borders Niuzhuang township of Wufeng County, Yichang City, and adjacent to Guandian town of Jianshi County and jinguoping township of Badong County, Enshi Prefecture. It is commonly known as "stepping on three counties with one foot".

The township governs 16 villages and 148 villager groups, with a total population of 13653 (in 2017), 50% of which are ethnic minorities.

survey

Hefeng County governs the township. It covers an area of 186.14 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 13653 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages. The township government is stationed in wuyangguan.

evolution

The township was named after wuyangguan. When the chieftain was a chieftain, he had already set up a pass. In 1735, after returning the land to Liu, he set up the "General Office of the left sentry" for the protection of Wuyang pass in the mountain city, which has jurisdiction over Gaoqiao, Wuyang pass, Yunwu village and Jiaolou. Wuyang village in 1950. In 1952, it was Wuyang Township, belonging to Xiaping district (three districts). Wu Yang commune in 1958. In 1960, it belonged to Xiaping district. In 1975, the district was withdrawn and merged into Wuyang commune under the jurisdiction of the county. In 1984, she was withdrawn and merged into Xiaping district. Wuyang district was established in 1989.

In 1995, Wuyang Town, with an area of 40.3 square kilometers and a population of 4000, governed four administrative villages of Wuyang, Shilong, Banzhu and Fenghuang; Gaofeng Township, with an area of 39.1 square kilometers and a population of 4000, governed four administrative villages of Yunwu, Yanjia, Gaofeng and Jinji; Xiaoyuan Township, with an area of 81.6 square kilometers and a population of 3000, governed four administrative villages of Xiaoyuan, gongjiaya, Gaoqiao and Guojia; Lizi Township, with an area of 69 square kilometers With a population of 5000, it governs four administrative villages: Lizi, bainiao, Shanshu and Sanyuan.

In 1996, Wuyang township was established under the jurisdiction of the county. In 2005, the township government was stationed in wuyangguan, with a population of 160000 and an area of 185.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages including Wuyang, shilongzhai, Banzhu, Fenghuang, Yunwu, Gaofeng, jinjikou, Xiaoyuan, gongjiaya, Gaoqiao, Guojia, Lizi, bainiao, Shanshu, Sanyuan and wantanhe.

[2013 code and classification of urban and rural areas] 422828204: Shilong village ~ 201210 Wuyang village ~ 202220 Banzhu village ~ 203220 Fenghuang village ~ 204220 gongjiaya village ~ 205220 Xiaoyuan village ~ 206220 Gaoqiao village ~ 207220 Guojia village ~ 208220 bainiao village ~ 209220 Lizi village ~ 210220 Shanshu village ~ 211220 Sanyuan village ~ 212220 wantanhe village ~ 213220 Yunwu village ~ 21420gaofeng village ~ 215220 jinjikou village

administrative division

The township governs 16 villages and 148 villager groups in Wuyang, shilongzhai, Banzhu, Fenghuang, Yunwu, Gaofeng, jinjikou, Xiaoyuan, gongjiaya, Gaoqiao, Guojia, Lizi, bainiao, Shanshu, Sanyuan and wantanhe.

Resource status

mineral resources

The total area of the township is 186.14 square kilometers (2017), with complex terrain, deep surface cutting, large slope, mountains standing, overlapping peaks, the highest altitude of 1849 meters, the lowest altitude of 375 meters, which is a combination of high mountains, two high mountains and low mountains; streams crisscross, Xianying River, Yuejia River, Gaoqiao River and other rivers converge here, flowing into Qingjiang River, with large water flow, which can be used as a reference It has great potential to develop resources, with an installed capacity of 50000 kilowatts. The climate is mild and humid, belonging to subtropical climate. It has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, annual precipitation of more than 1500cm, frost free period of more than 280 days, deep soil layer, rich in calcium, iron, zinc, selenium and other trace elements.

plant resources

There are many kinds of animals and plants, rich in tea, chestnut, konjac, palm slice, tung oil, lacquer and other specialty products and various kinds of valuable Chinese herbal medicine (such as Codonopsis, gastrodia, Huanglian, eucommia, phellodendron, angelica, Dipsacus, Aucklandia, papaya, Fritillaria, etc.).

Animal resources

Animal husbandry is dominated by pigs, goats and pheasants; it is rich in mineral resources, including 3.3 million tons of Fenghuang coal mine, Sanyuan and Jinji open-pit coal mine, Wannian silicon mine in damingyan and gold mine in Fenghuang village; it is rich in wild animal resources, including Caragana, roe, wild boar, muntjac, Myna, magpie, grass carp, silver carp, carp, etc Rock fish, crab, crab, snail, loach, frog, etc. In recent years, farmers' income has increased year by year through the adjustment of industrial structure to develop chestnut, tobacco, tea, animal husbandry, konjac and other characteristic industries.

administrative division

The township governs 16 villages and 148 villager groups in Wuyang, shilongzhai, Banzhu, Fenghuang, Yunwu, Gaofeng, jinjikou, Xiaoyuan, gongjiaya, Gaoqiao, Guojia, Lizi, bainiao, Shanshu, Sanyuan and wantanhe.

Human history

Taoists fight rhinoceros

Wuyang has a profound historical origin. A long time ago, there was a cave called Dragon Cave in the cross flower river of Wuyang. There was a rhinoceros in the cave, which often went in and out of the Dragon Cave, harming the local people and making the local people miserable. There are few people around. It is said that there was a life and death struggle with rhinoceros in order to save the local people. The Taoist and the disciples chose the auspicious day and came to the Dragon Cave together. They made a clear division of labor. The master fought rhinoceros, and the apprentice played gongs and drums. The master warned the apprentice that no matter what happened, gongs and drums could not stop. So the master took off his straw sandals and went into the cave. Soon after entering the cave, the two straw sandals began to fight, just like his master and rhinoceros. Finally, the two straw sandals flew up. The apprentice was stunned, and the gongs and drums stopped. All of a sudden, the two straw sandals fell down, and the apprentice remembered to play gongs and drums. But it was too late, and the blood in the cave had come out. The master had died at the foot of the rhinoceros, but the rhinoceros had been badly damaged and no longer harmed the world.

National hero Chen Liansheng and his son

During the Opium War, Chen Liansheng and his son Chen CHANGPENG came out. In January 1839, Lin Zexu, governor of Huguang, was appointed as an imperial envoy to ban smoking in Guangdong. Chen Liansheng and his son Chen CHANGPENG accompanied him. After arriving in Guangdong, Chen Liansheng served as a general of guanyong camp in Kowloon. In July, three Chinese naval patrol vessels were cruising in the waters of Kowloon when they were attacked by the British fleet. Chen Liansheng saw through his telescope that the Chinese Navy fought back bravely, but gradually failed. He immediately ordered artillery support and fought for more than 10 hours from early morning to dusk. The British army suffered heavy casualties. One ketch was sunk and the rest fled. Daoguang Diwen newspaper issued a decree to reward the meritorious soldiers. Chen Liansheng was promoted to Deputy General of Sanjiang Association, and was transferred to guard Shajiao fort, the first pass of Humen. In August 1940, the British warship invaded modaoyang. In order to consolidate the southern Xinjiang, Chen Liansheng reported to the navy commander Guan Tianpei to send troops to strengthen the defense, together with his own guns and mines, ready to wipe out the enemy at any time. Seeing that Guangdong was well defended and impeccable, the British went north to capture Dinghai, Zhejiang, and harass Tianjin. In panic, the Qing government removed Lin Zexu and sent Zhili governor Qi Shan to make peace. After Qi Shan arrived in Guangzhou, he accused Chen Liansheng of "breaking up a row without permission" and wanted to punish him to please foreigners. The news aroused the indignation of the army and people in Guangdong, and thousands of people spontaneously went to the imperial Yamen to petition. Qi Shan is hard to offend and is forced to take back his life. However, he still ordered that no guns should be fired on the British army without authorization. He also ordered that all wooden rafts and iron chains should be removed, that one third of the warships should be cut off, and that Shui Yong, a boatman, should be demobilized, so as to weaken the combat effectiveness of Chen Liansheng's troops in all aspects. On January 7, 1841, while Qishan was humbly "negotiating" with the British side repeatedly, the British army, under the command of major Burma, commanded more than 20 warships and more than 2000 Marines to land from chuanbiwan. They divided their forces to attack Shajiao and Dajiao fort of Humen gate. From early morning to afternoon, they fired more than 1000 shells. Chen Liansheng directed the counterattack, repelling the enemy's attacks again and again. The British Army repeatedly failed to attack from the front and used the traitors to lead the way to sneak across the back mountain. Chen biansheng led more than 600 soldiers to fight in bloody battle. The fierce battle lasted for only a few days. The casualties were heavy, and the gunpowder was exhausted. The British took advantage of the situation. Chen Liansheng draws out his waist knife and rushes into the old formation. The soldiers also fight with the enemy with Chen. In the melee, Chen Liansheng was shot and died. Seeing his father's death in battle, Chen CHANGPENG rushed into the enemy group and killed several enemies. He was injured in more than 10 places and finally threw himself into the sea to die. The British Army hated Chen Liansheng for sticking to his unyielding position, cutting his body, and taking his Mount Huang puma to Hong Kong. Later, it was said that the horse whined bitterly and died of hunger strike in the mainland. It was called "Jiema" at that time. In order to commemorate Chen Liansheng, the people of Guangdong built a special hall for heroes, set up a "Horse Festival monument" and preserved the cannons used by Chen Liansheng's department. In 2003, Enshi Prefecture built Liansheng square beside Qingjiang bridge.

Revolutionary martyr Chen Lianzhen and his son

Chen Lianzhen (1879-1931), also known as Chen nianzhen and Chen Haisheng, was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. He was born in wuyangguan, a Tujia nationality. Chen Zongyu (1900-1929), also known as Chen Zongyu, is the eldest son of Chen Lianzhen. Chen's father and son are upright, forthright, jealous of evil, and ready to fight against injustice. In the autumn of 1924, Huang xiechen, a local tyrant in Jianshi Guandian, insulted the tenant you widow in the name of rent collection, resulting in you hanging himself in hatred. After hearing the news, Chen Lianzhen rushed to see the tragedy. He wrote a petition on behalf of Huang Xiecheng, recounting Huang's crime of bullying the people and appealing to the county government. The government sentenced Huang xiechen to bear all the funeral expenses of the victim. Since then, he has been feuding with Huang xiechen. In September of the next year, Huang instigated a group of officers and soldiers to flee to Chen Lianzhen's home to fight, rob and beat him, but Chen Zongyu could not bear it

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou He Feng Xian Wu Yang Xiang