Dongyangguan Town, Licheng County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Dongyangguan town

Dongyangguan town is located 10 kilometers to the east of the county, adjacent to Shexian County in Hebei Province in the East, known as "the east gate of Shanxi". 309 double track highway, feldspar railway and Changhan Expressway run through the whole territory, and the road traffic is developed and convenient. The total area of the town is 140.4 square kilometers, with 30 administrative villages and 44 natural villages.

Evolution of organizational system

Dongyangguan, formerly known as wueryu, was the capital of lihou state in Shang Dynasty. The spring and Autumn period belongs to the state of Jin, known as hukou pass. Jin Dynasty is under the jurisdiction of the past, the terrain is dangerous, the ancient and modern transportation fortress, ancient Dongyang, so since the Song Dynasty known as Dongyang pass. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Licheng county was divided into Pingxian, Zhangyuan, longfu and Yuquan. Today, Dongyangguan town belongs to Pingxian township. During the period of the Republic of China, district and village system was implemented. In 1935, the county was divided into three districts, the town is divided into one and two districts. In 1940, the county was divided into eight districts, the town is Changning District. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the system of district and village was still practiced. In June 1953, the county was divided into six districts and 76 townships. The town belongs to the third district (Dongyangguan District), with 11 townships under its jurisdiction. In March 1956, the whole county was merged into 32 townships, which were divided into Chengguan, Dongyangguan, Shangyao, nanweiquan and Xijing. Dongyangguan base has jurisdiction over 6 townships. In August 1958, 10 people's communes were set up in the county, and the town is Dongyangguan Sino Soviet people's commune. In August 1961, tinghepu commune and Yanjing commune were established, and their villages were separated from Dongyangguan commune. In December 1962, Longwangmiao commune was separated from Dongyangguan commune. In 1984, Dongyangguan commune and Longwangmiao commune were renamed Dongyangguan town and Longwangmiao Township respectively. In January 2001, the former Dongyangguan town and Longwangmiao Township were abolished and merged into a new Dongyangguan Town, which has 30 villagers' committees under its jurisdiction, namely: Dongyangguan, huolaneway, laojinyi, xiangluyi, donghuangxu, Xichangyuan, dongchangyuan, Shanye, Changning, Xincun, Shangwan, Xiawan, Xiaokou, Zaozhen, zaopan, Sanjie, Qianyi, Lingxi, Houyi, Dongzhuang, Xizhuang, sujiayi, Longwangmiao Dongshipu, qiushuyuan, xiamajiayu, xiamajiayu, langpo, gaoshihe and qianjialing.

geographical position

Dongyangguan town is located in the east of Licheng County, adjacent to Shexian County in Hebei Province in the East, tinghepu Township and Hongjing Township in the west, lihou town in the South and Xijing town in the north.

Economic overview

According to different natural geographical environment and economic development, the town can be roughly divided into three economic regions

Highway economic zone

One is the highway economic zone along the 309 National Highway represented by Dongyangguan village and huolandao village. Taking advantage of Guanhe Road, the District vigorously develops automobile transportation, coal processing and transportation, as well as supporting repair and catering services. Through the efforts in recent years, Dongyangguan town has become a big automobile transportation town in the whole county. In 1997, Dongyangguan automobile transportation group company was rated as "the ninth in the transportation industry of township enterprises in China" by the National Association of township enterprises, ranking among the "top ten" in China. 430 large tonnage transport vehicles and 700 agricultural transport vehicles have been developed in the whole town, especially in huolandao village, which has reached the level of an average of three households with one car and one driver per household. It is known as "the first village of Shangdang automobile transportation". The annual income of the car owners can be increased by 80000 yuan, and the taxes paid by them are 4.5 million yuan. Many transport car owners have purchased family cars such as Santana, Xiali and Otto, and their quality of life has also been significantly improved. They have taken the lead in achieving a well-off life in the local area. The annual output value of the road transportation industry in the town is 150 million yuan, which drives the rapid development of related industries, absorbs more than 2100 rural surplus labor force, supports half of the town's economy, and becomes a bright spot in the economic development of our county and even the whole city. Comrade Li Wenduan, as the flag bearer and broker of the town's automobile transportation industry, has made a great contribution to the development of this industry.

an agricultural region

The second is the Huangyuan line of Yongjin canal system (donghuangxu to dongchangyuan, Shanye line) and the agricultural area of changningchuan and Dongyangguan village. It is a traditional agricultural area of the whole town and a famous commodity grain base of the whole county. In recent years, the region has carried out the agricultural structure adjustment, has carried out efficient farmland development and corn strategic demonstration, planted a large number of vegetables, pepper. Changning village, in particular, has an annual walnut output of 360000 Jin, an income of nearly 1 million yuan, and a per capita income of 500 yuan. In recent years, in response to the "green mountain" strategy of the county Party committee and the county government, the village has vigorously developed the walnut industry, realized the entry of walnuts into Sichuan, established walnut garden, ear picking garden and demonstration garden, making Dongyangguan town a big walnut town in the county, and Changning village a professional Walnut Village in the county.

cattle-producing area

The third is the animal husbandry area represented by Longwangmiao (9 villages in Longwangmiao) and dongshangou (6 villages in Dongshan). The mountain is big and the slope is wide. There are good conditions for the development of animal husbandry. It is the sheep base of the whole town. In 2001, the number of sheep raised in the town reached 14000, and 23 large breeding households were developed. The area is located in mountainous areas, barren land, poor agricultural production conditions, but pepper, persimmon in the county famous.

environmental resource

The terrain of the town is generally high in the middle and low in the East and West, so the climate temperature difference is large. The central part with higher terrain is cooler, while the eastern part close to Shexian county has the lowest terrain and warmer climate. The average precipitation is 350 mm-780 mm, and the average frost free period is about 180 days. Rich in natural resources and products, the main mineral is limestone, which is distributed throughout the town, with large reserves, good quality and easy mining. Changningchuan and Licheng basin are broad, flat and fertile. They are important grain producing areas and commodity grain bases in the county.

Development prospects

In recent years, the whole town has paid attention to infrastructure construction and completed the water supply project for ten thousand people. Longwangmiao and Zaozhen machine wells have been built and put into use successively, providing sufficient water for production development and residents' life. Dongyangguan 110000 substation has been put into operation, providing sufficient power resources, opening and operating program-controlled telephone, building and improving mobile and Unicom information and communication network, as well as providing power supply The comprehensive supporting facilities of road and railway transportation, water, electricity and road communication have effectively improved the investment and development environment of the whole town and created conditions for attracting investment and building nests. As the east gate of Shanxi, Dongyangguan town is in the position of "connecting the East and opening the west" in the national location development strategy. In order to seize the strategic opportunity of the national implementation of the western development, Dongyangguan town has accelerated the pace of small town construction. Now the overall planning of the town has passed the evaluation and acceptance of provincial and municipal expert leaders in 2002, and has been identified as a key small town at the municipal level. By giving full play to the advantages of geographical location, building a series of commercial wholesale centers, playing the "Guguan" brand in the whole country, expanding the popularity of "Guguan", promoting the revitalization of town economy, Dongyangguan town will be built into a "dry dock" connecting the East and West logistics, and a bridge and window connecting Shangdang area and Shanxi Province with the East and west of the country.

Population data

As of 2017, the total population was 15880. (fifth census data)

Social situation

traffic

Changhan railway, Changhan expressway, 309 National Highway and their double lines run through the town. There are Dongyangguan coal and coke management station, expressway toll station and service area, railway station and long-distance bus station in Shanxi Province. Relying on the unique location advantages and convenient transportation conditions, vigorously develop automobile transportation. Dongyangguan Automobile Transportation Group Co., Ltd. has nearly 1000 vehicles of various kinds, ranking ninth among the top 100 transportation enterprises of China's township enterprises in 1997. Huolandao village is known as "the first village of Shangdang automobile transportation". In addition to trunk roads, every village has cement roads, and every village has buses and buses.

education

During the "great leap forward" period in 1958, many villages within the jurisdiction set up kindergartens. In the 1970s, agriculture learned from Dazhai, and kindergartens were generally set up in all villages. In the 1980s, three-year preschool education was popularized. In 2006, there were 3 kindergartens in Dongyangguan, Changning and donghuangxu, 13 primary schools attached with kindergarten classes, and the rest of the primary schools enrolled in regular classes. There are more than 560 children in school. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were junior primary schools in Dongyangguan. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, there were junior primary schools in every village, and many senior primary schools or complete primary schools were set up. The early established primary schools included Dongyangguan primary school, Changning primary school, donghuangxu primary school, qiushuyuan primary school, etc. In 2001, after the township was merged, Dongyang associated school and Longwangmiao associated school were still set up in the town. In 2006, there were 5 primary schools in Dongyangguan, Changning, donghuangxu, Longwangmiao and Shangwan. There are 26 junior high schools with more than 1600 students and more than 100 teaching staff. In 2010, there was one middle school. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, night schools have been set up in every village to vigorously carry out the work of eliminating illiteracy, with special emphasis on women's literacy. In 2006, the town invested 50000 yuan to set up a farmers' science and technology training center in the former Longwangmiao township government.

hygiene

In August 1949, Dongyangguan district health center was established, with 14 clinics under collective and private ownership. On July 5, 1958, Dongyangguan district hospital was established. In the same year, Longwangmiao health station was established, and health centers were set up in each village. There was also a period of health school in Dongyangguan. In 2010, there were Dongyangguan central health center and Longwangmiao health center. In 2006, the county became a pilot county of the new rural cooperative medical system. At the end of the year, the rural population of the whole town participated in the new cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 90%. The problem of farmers' difficulty in seeing a doctor has been fundamentally solved.

Culture and sports

Dongyangguan commune (town) cultural station was built in June 1979, and Longwangmiao commune (township) cultural station was built in 1987. After 2001, the town set up a cultural activity center, and each village had a cultural activity room. Cultural activities mainly include: martial arts, dry boat race, Yangko, stilts, Bayin Festival, etc,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Li Cheng Xian Dong Yang Guan Zhen