Xiaruo Lisu Township, Deqin County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xiaruo town of Lisu nationality

Xiaruo Lisu township is located in the southeast of Deqin County, Diqing, Yunnan Province. It is located in the national Baima Snow Mountain reserve and the core hinterland of the three parallel rivers world natural heritage. It is one of the two ethnic townships in the county. Xiaruo township is an ethnic poverty-stricken Township supported by the provincial government. There are more than 8000 Lisu and Tibetan people living in xiaruo township. Nearly half of the population live below the poverty line. Many factors restrict the economic and social development of the township. However, the traffic is the "bottleneck", which does not solve the problem of smooth roads. It is impossible for the local people to get rid of poverty. It can be said that xiaruo Lisu township is a rural and alpine mountainous area in Yunnan Province It is a miniature of the poor minority areas.

General situation

Xiaruo: Tibetan. Xia, Yan; Ruo, Xia; it means the village under the rock. Because xiaruo village, the original residence of xiaruo Township, is located under the exposed rock. Xiaruo is located in the southeast of Deqin County, the national Baima Snow Mountain reserve and the core area of "World Natural Heritage" with three parallel rivers. It is adjacent to benzilan town in the north, Tuoding Township in the East, Yanmen Township and Weixi County in the West. Xiaruo Lisu Township covers a total land area of 1589.11 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 7 villagers' committees (91 villagers' groups and 214 natural villages) with a postcode of 6745031822 farmers and 8290 people. Lisu and Tibetan are the main ethnic groups in the township, with an average altitude of 2362.6 meters, an average annual temperature of 10.7 degrees and an average annual rainfall of 726 mm. There are seven rural Party branches and three government branches in the township. The three religions of Tibetan Buddhism, Christianity and Lisu primitive religion coexist in xiaruo Lisu township. Under the guidance of the management department, all religious sects can live in harmony and develop orderly.

survey

Xiaruo Lisu township is located in the southeast of Deqin County. It is adjacent to benzilan town in the north, Tuoding Township in the East, Yanmen Township and Weixi County in the West. It covers an area of 1359 (1589.11 square kilometers) and has a population of 8290 (in 2007). Among them, there are 8069 ethnic minorities: 4394 Lisu and 3813 Tibetans. It has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, 91 villager groups and 214 natural villages, including xiaruo, shimong, Duosong, yueren, Shiba, gemurong and houcartoon. The township government is stationed in Caigong. it is located in the national Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and the core area of "World Natural Heritage" with three parallel rivers. The terrain can be divided into Valley terrace and mountain area. The zhubaluo river flows from north to south, and the Shiba River and gemaorong river flow from west to East, forming a narrow, long and deep Qing terrain. Villages scattered along the two rivers and hillsides. Most of the Tibetans live in the valley platform, and most of the Lisu live in the mountain area. The vertical distribution of climate is warm and humid zone, temperate zone, warm and cool zone, with annual average temperature of 10.7 ℃ and annual rainfall of 726 mm. The eastern, northern and western parts of the territory are alpine forests, accounting for 70% of the total area. the main road in the township is tuoxiayou road. The main religious sites are xiagui Temple of Tibetan Buddhism and wusibuding Church of Christianity. Ethnic songs and dances mainly include aqimukuo and ayoyo of Lisu nationality, Xianzi and Guozhuang of Tibetan nationality. The scenic spots include Lisu folk houses in Shiba, ecological landscape of primitive forest in Shiba (including primitive forest in Shiba, hot spring in Shiba, pamnai, stone moon, alpine lakes, Yunnan snub nosed monkey, ornamental plants and medicinal materials), and rural scenery in zhubaluo River Basin.

evolution

Xiaruo: Tibetan. Xia, Yan; Ruo, Xia; it means the village under the rock. Because xiaruo village, the original residence of xiaruo Township, is located under the exposed rock. Xiaruo commune was established in 1962, the district was rebuilt in 1967, and xiaruo Lisu township was rebuilt in 1987. In 1997, it covers an area of 1341 square kilometers and has a population of 9000. It governs seven administrative villages, namely, Zitao village, Duosong village, shimong village, xiaruo village, yueren village, Shidan village and each Murong village. At the end of 1998, it covers an area of 1589 square kilometers and has a population of 1756 households and 8300 people. It has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages and 108 natural villages, including xiaruo, coautong, Shirong, Duosong, yueren, Shiba and gemurong. 6745033422205: ~ 201 xiaruo village ~ 202 shimong village ~ 203 Duosong village ~ 204 yueren village ~ 205 Shiba village ~ 206 gemurong village ~ 207 cikatong village, township government resident, altitude is 2000 meters, 43 households, 153 people, Tibetan, valley area. Cai: entertainment; Gong: Liang. According to legend, the mountain gods in the village like singing and dancing, so it's named.

Regional population

Deqin County governs 2 towns and 6 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Shengping Town, benzilan Town, Foshan Township, Yunling Township, Yanmen Township, Tuoding Lisu Township, xiaruo Lisu Township and Yangla township. There are two neighborhood committees and 40 village committees. xiaruo Lisu rural area has 7 villagers' committees (91 villagers' groups, 214 natural villages): xiaruo, shimong, Duosong, yueren, Shiba, gemorong, and COA toon. The township government is stationed in Caigong. code 533422205: ～ 201 xiaruo village, ～ 202 shimong village, ～ 203 Duosong village, ～ 204 yueren village, ～ 205 Shiba village, ～ 206 gemurong village, ～ 207 cikatong village xiaruo township has a total population of 8290 people, of which the minority population is 8069, accounting for 99.6% of the total population of the township. Lisu and Tibetans are the main ethnic groups in the township, with 4394 and 3813 people respectively, accounting for 53% and 36% of the total population of the township. It is one of the 195 ethnic townships in Yunnan Province and is a typical ethnic poverty township.

natural condition

topographic features

Xiaruo landform can be divided into Valley platform and mountain area. The zhubaluo river flows from north to south, and the Shiba River and gemaorong river flow from west to East, forming a narrow, long and deep Qing terrain. Villages scattered along the two rivers and hillsides. Most of the Tibetans live in the valley platform, and most of the Lisu live in the mountain area.

climate

Xiaruo has little difference in climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 10.7 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 726 mm. The vertical distribution of climate is warm and humid zone, temperate zone and cool zone.

Economic profile

In 2005, based on xiaruo's local conditions, the township party committee and government established the development ideas of ecological environmental protection, science and education talents, characteristic industry and tourism culture. Actively carry out the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and cultivate the breeding industry with beekeeping, wild medicinal materials, walnuts, etc. as the main body. In 2007, the gross output value of the township reached 9.04 million yuan; the total rural economic income of the township reached 14.13 million yuan, realizing 9.39 million yuan of fiscal revenue; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1208 yuan; the total grain output reached 2889457 kg, with 358 kg of grain per capita; and there were 253.34 million large and small livestock. At the end of 2006, the total income of rural economy in xiaruo Lisu township was 12.03 million yuan, including 3.5 million yuan from selling products, 2.75 million yuan from animal husbandry, 4.6 million yuan from agriculture, 1.99 million yuan from forestry, 190000 yuan from transportation, 42000 yuan from construction, 210000 yuan from commerce, 150000 yuan from service and 2.09 million yuan from other industries. The income of rural labor service is 310000 yuan, the total cost of rural economy is 3.99 million yuan, and the net economic income is 8.04 million yuan. The total annual income and net distributable income of farmers are 8.35 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers is 1046 yuan.

infrastructure

Xiaruo Lisu Township increased investment in transportation construction, and raised funds from the masses (labor) and superior departments to ensure the full implementation of the village road project.

traffic

The main road of xiaruo township is tuoxia oil road. The construction of tuoxia oil Road started in early 2003. The mileage of the oil road is 19.85 km, and the total investment is 6 million yuan. The Provincial Highway Bureau invested 5 million yuan, and the state-level supporting funds solved 1 million yuan. The project was completed at the end of 2004. So far, xiaruo has become the first town not to have oil Road on the national defense line. The roads of the seven village committees below the township level are all forest roads and uneven earth rock roads, which are often blocked by debris flow in rainy season. Except for a few village groups which have access to agricultural lanes, there are almost no roads.

communication

With the leadership of the township party committee and government and the strong support of the masses, it has won the recognition and affirmation of the construction unit with a good construction environment. The construction of the existing shibahe and xiangduohe cascade IV power stations will begin on December 28, 2007. The construction of communication and cable TV has been further strengthened. The mobile signal covers seven administrative villages in the township, breaking the history of no mobile phone signal, creating a new situation of information work in xiaruo Township, and playing an important role in icing on the cake for the arrival of the information age in the township. At the end of 2000, xiaruo realized the automatic telephone exchange network, with program-controlled telephone covering the vast majority of village committees in the township; at the end of 2001, xiaruo opened mobile phones, with 620 mobile phone users. China Unicom was opened in 2005, so far, xiaruo communication industry has reached a new level.

power

Zhubaluo River, which is listed as the main tributary of Jinsha River and rich in water resources, runs through xiaruo Township from north to south. On October 20, 1997, xiaruo Township built the first power station in xiaruo township: xiaruo power station, which has an installed capacity of 2 × 1000 kW. In 2006, the county government took the development of zhubaluo river resources as a major project of the whole county, and actively introduced foreign capital to build two power stations, namely, gemurong and Shiba. So far, the water resources of zhubaluo River have been used and developed unprecedentedly.

Resource conditions

rivers

Zhubaluo river is the main tributary of Jinsha River Basin. It originates from the northern foot of Baimang snow mountain. Its flow is 90 km and its surface is wide

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Di Qing Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou De Qin Xian Xia Ruo Li Su Zu Xiang