Bikou Town, Wen County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Bikou town

Bikou Town, subordinate to Wen County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Wen County, adjacent to Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province in the south, Fanba Township in the west, Yulei Township in the northwest, Zhongmiao town in the northeast, 81 kilometers away from Wen County, with a total area of 208.17 square kilometers.

Before the Western Han Dynasty, Bikou town was the residential area of Diqiang ethnic minorities; in November 1983, it was changed from Bikou commune to Bikou town. By the end of 2018, the population of Bi Kou registered residence was 17226. As of June 2020, Bikou town has 3 communities and 12 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in the middle street of the old town.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Bikou Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before the Western Han Dynasty, it was the residential area of Diqiang minority.

During the Western Han Dynasty, after the development of the southwest, it was under the jurisdiction of Yinping Road, Guanghan County, the governor of Yizhou.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of linli East Road, Siwen County, the capital of Shaanxi Province.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Siwen County, the right political envoy of Shaanxi Province, named Biyu township; in the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Shaanxi and Gansu were divided, and the territory was under the jurisdiction of Jiezhou Prefecture of Gansu Province.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Weichuan road. In 1933, when Ding Delong's independent brigade was stationed in Bikou, Bikou first set up a district office.

In April 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Tianshui District Commissioner's office.

In December 1962, Tianshui and Wudu were divided, and the territory was under the jurisdiction of Wen County in Wudu area.

In April 1958, it was changed into Bikou commune.

In November 1983, Bikou commune was changed into Bikou town.

administrative division

In 2011, Bikou town governs three communities, namely Shangjie, Zhongjie and Xincun, and 12 administrative villages, namely Bifeng, xianglang, Hejiawan, shitudi, Jingdi, Qushui, Baiguo, Liziba, doujiaba, moheba, shuihaoping and Majiashan, with 16 resident groups and 82 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Bikou town has 3 communities and 12 administrative villages: Shangjie community, xiajie community, Xincun community, Baiguo village, Bifeng village, xianglang village, Hejiawan village, Shitu village, Jingdi village, Qushui village, Liziba village, doujiaba village, moheba village, shuihaoping village, Majiashan Chachang village, and the town people's government is located in the middle street of the old town.

geographical environment

Location context

Bikou town is located in the southeast of Wenxian County, adjacent to Qingchuan County in Sichuan Province in the south, Fanba Township in the west, Yulei Township in the northwest, Zhongmiao town in the northeast, 81 kilometers away from Wenxian County, with a total area of 208.17 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bikou town is located in the lower reaches of Bailong River Basin. The terrain is low in the East and high in the West. There are few mountains in Sichuan. The main mountains are expected to be yangbao, jilinzi mountain, Luogu mountain and sidaomen. Wangyangbao, the highest peak in the town, is located at the junction of Wudu District, with an altitude of 2732 meters. The lowest point is 620 meters.

climate

Bikou town has a subtropical continental climate; the annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the monthly average temperature is 4.2 ℃, and the July average temperature is 25.1 ℃; the annual average growth period is 260 days, the frost free period is 266 days, the longest is 275 days, and the shortest is 250 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1596.5 hours; the annual average water drop is 451.6 mm; the annual average precipitation days is 102 days, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August, and the shortest is in July Many.

hydrology

The river course in Bikou town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; the largest river in Bikou town is Bailong River, which flows through Jingdi, Shitu, Qushui, Hejiawan, Bifeng, xianglang and doujiaba from ZuiZi formation of Jingdi village to jianjiaping, with a length of 16.88 km, a drainage area of 200 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 272.1 m3 / s. The main tributaries are rangshui River, shilonggou, bifenggou and Hanjiagou.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Bikou town are flood, earthquake, rainstorm, hail and debris flow. Flash floods occur once a year, mainly from April to October.

natural resources

In Bikou Town, gold and copper deposits have been proved underground, and gold and copper deposits have been developed.

population

In 2011, the total population of Bikou town was 16849, including 6699 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 39.8%, and 4960 floating population. In the total population, there are 7022 males, accounting for 41.7%; 9827 females, accounting for 58.3%; 3009 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.8%; 11500 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68.7%; 2268 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.5%; mainly Han nationality, with Tibetan and Hui Nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate of Bikou town was 8.7 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.2 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 4.5 ‰, and the population density was 84 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Bi Kou registered residence was 17226.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Bikou town was 2260 yuan.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Bikou Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Bikou town was 10300 mu, 0.6 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Bikou town was 20.55 million yuan. Grain crops in Bikou town are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, Bikou town produced 2061 tons of grain, 122 kg per capita, including 454 tons of wheat, 1355 tons of corn, 138 tons of potato and 35 tons of soybean. The main economic crops in Bikou town are oil crops. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 2388 mu, with an output of 244 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2510 mu, with an output of 3173 tons; the main varieties were pepper and watermelon. Bikou Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Bikou town was 5000 and the number of sheep on hand at the end of the year was 400. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Bikou town was 260 mu, and the output was 452 tons. The main varieties were apples and pears, including 198 tons of apples and 228 tons of pears. In 2011, Bikou town built 5 tea production bases with an area of 23710 mu, an annual output of about 239 tons of tea, and 4 high-quality walnut production bases (Jingdi, Shidi, Hejiawan and xianglang), covering an area of 1720 Mu and planting 103000 walnut seedlings. In 2011, Bikou town built four giant salamander (salamander) breeding bases, including one cave breeding pool, an ecological breeding water area of 3500 mu, and 200000 fry.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Bikou town reached 430 million yuan. In 2011, there were 11 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Bikou Town, with 1436 employees; the industrial added value was 163.607 million yuan, an increase of 7.0% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Bikou town had 692 commercial outlets and 1645 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Bikou town reached 28 million yuan, and the turnover of urban and rural market trade was 36.25 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Bikou town's financial industry was 7.47 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over 2010; the balance of various deposits at the end of the year was 73.75 million yuan, an increase of 30.7% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 118.12 million yuan, an increase of 17.7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Bikou town had 2 kindergartens with 574 children and 30 full-time teachers; Bikou town had 8 primary schools with 1322 students and 100 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; 1 junior middle school with 150 students and 137 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%; and 1 senior high school with 100 students 786 students

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Bikou town had a cultural station, 12 village cultural activity rooms and a collection of 25000 books. At the end of 2011, Bikou town had 3 sports venues, 2 urban communities and 2 villages installed fitness equipment. Bikou broadcasting station was established in 1971 and connected to cable TV in 1994. By the end of 2011, Bikou town had 40% of cable TV households.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in Bikou Town, including 1 county hospital, 1 town family planning service center, 1 Community Health Service Center, 12 village clinics, 132 beds, with a total fixed assets value of 357000 yuan; 61 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors, 2 registered nurses; 215 discharged patients. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Bikou town was 94.6%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Bikou town was 1277, 222 people, with an expenditure of 3.707 million yuan, an increase of 26.5% over 2010; the number of urban medical assistance was 2; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1771, 2478 people, with an expenditure of 2.479 million yuan, an increase of 25.6% over 2010; the number of rural five guarantees was 17, with an expenditure of 35000 yuan, an increase of 27.5% over 2010; the number of rural medical assistance was 19 The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 216 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 66000 yuan, an increase of 40.0% over 2010; 19 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with a total expenditure of 46000 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Long Nan Shi Wen Xian Bi Kou Zhen