Erping Town, Tongliang District, Chongqing Municipality

Erping town

Erping Town, subordinate to Tongliang District of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Tongliang District, adjacent to Jiuxian street in the East, Dongcheng Street in the south, Shuikou Town in the West and Zhangqiao town in Hechuan District in the north. It is 19 kilometers away from the residence of Tongliang District People's government, with a total area of 25.61 square kilometers.

In 1772, erlangchang was built in Erping town; in January 1994, it was changed from Erping township to Erping town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of two Ping towns was 13939. As of June 2020, Erping town has one community and six administrative villages, and the people's Government of Erping town is stationed at No. 100, Jiaotong street, Xinglong community.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Erping Town, including one above scale and 56 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1772, erlangchang was built in Erping town.

In 1919, it belonged to Simi Township, Tongliang district. In 1935, Erlang township was established, belonging to the first district.

After 1949, it belongs to the second district (old county).

In April 1958, Erlang township was rebuilt into Erlang commune.

In December 1978, Erlang commune was renamed Changping commune.

In June 1983, Changping commune was changed into Erlang township.

In March 1984, Erlang township was renamed Erping township.

In January 1994, Erping township was changed into Erping town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Erping town had one community in Xinglong, six administrative villages in Erlang, Shizi, Zhongshan, Aikou, Sanfang and Yanjia, three resident groups and 108 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Erping town has one community and six administrative villages: Xinglong community, Erlang village, Aikou village, Shizi village, Zhongshan village, Yanjia village and Sanfang village. The town people's government is stationed at No. 100, Jiaotong street, Xinglong community.

geographical environment

Location context

Erping town is located in the northeast of Tongliang District, connecting Jiuxian street in the East, Dongcheng Street in the south, Shuikou Town in the West and Zhangqiao town in Hechuan District in the north. It is 19 kilometers away from the residence of Tongliang District People's government, with a total area of 25.61 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Erping town is high in the South and low in the north, belonging to deep hills and middle valleys. The highest point of the town is located in feieshi of Aikou village, with an altitude of 400 meters; the lowest point is located in heyankou of Zhongshan village, with an altitude of 220 meters.

climate

Erping town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 2.5 ℃ (December 15, 1975); the average temperature in July is 27.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 44.1 ℃ (September 1, 2006); the minimum monthly average temperature is 4.6 ℃ (January 1977), and the maximum monthly average temperature is 33.7 ℃ (August 2006); the annual average growth period is 339 days, and the frost free period is 30 years Average 327 days, annual average sunshine hours 1149.9 hours, annual average precipitation 1074.9 mm, maximum rainfall 1324.6 mm (1998), minimum rainfall 759.1 mm (1997), rainfall concentrated in May to September each year, the most in July.

hydrology

The largest river in Erping town is Xiaoanxi River, which flows in from Sanfang village and flows out from Shizi village, with a length of 8 km and a drainage area of 15 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Erping town are hail, drought and flood. On average, there are three droughts in 10 years. The most serious one occurred from September 1997 to May 1998, lasting for about 200 days. Except for a few paddy fields, they are all dry. It is very difficult to raise seedlings, irrigate and drink water for people and livestock. A serious flood occurred in July 1998. Mountain torrent broke out, accompanied by debris flow. The water on the bridge surface of Hetan temple was more than 2.5 meters high. Most of the 108 communities in 14 villages of Erping town became the hardest hit area. The affected area of agricultural and economic crops reached 15000 mu, 78 houses collapsed, and the direct economic loss was more than 4 million yuan.

natural resources

Erping town is rich in stone resources, of which the reserve of bluestone is about 900000 cubic meters. In 2011, Erping town had 23000 mu of cultivated land, 1.6 mu per capita, all of which were irrigated.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Erping town was 14323, including 900 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.3%, and 6103 floating population. In the total population, there are 7674 males, accounting for 53.58%; 6649 females, accounting for 46.42%; 1816 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.68%; 10493 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.26%; 2014 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 14.06%; 1425 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.5%; there are eight ethnic minorities, including Buyi, Miao, Dong, Yi, Hani, accounting for 72 persons, accounting for 0.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.00 ‰, the death rate was 3.25 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 0.25 ‰, and the population density was 540.4 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Erping town was 9035.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of two Ping towns was 13939.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the local budget revenue of Erping town was 3.0673 million yuan, the industrial added value was 6.35 million yuan, the agricultural added value was 29.8 million yuan, the fixed asset investment was 70 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3448 yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Erping town was 8.815 million yuan, including 2.513 million yuan of local fiscal revenue and 613 yuan of per capita fiscal revenue, an increase of - 0.3% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Erping town was 8982 yuan.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Erping Town, including one above scale and 56 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Erping town reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 12.3 million yuan. The main food crops in Erping town are rice and corn. In 2011, Erping town produced 8000 tons of grain, 562kg per capita. The main economic crops in Erping town are shijunzi, Pueraria, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Erping town was 5000 mu, with an output of 10000 tons. The main varieties were pepper, eggplant, carrot, turnip, etc. The animal husbandry of Erping town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Erping town was 17000, with a year-end stock of 80000; the number of sheep raised was 10000, with a year-end stock of 11000; the number of poultry raised was 548000; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 40 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruit in Erping town was 2000 mu, and the output was 4780 tons. The main varieties were citrus, orange, peach, plum, loquat, grapefruit and grape. The main fishery in Erping town is crucian carp, silver carp and common carp.

Industry

The industry of Erping town is mainly agricultural products processing and building materials manufacturing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Erping town was 85 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 271.5 billion yuan. In 2011, Erping town had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 125 employees, realizing industrial added value of 196.3 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over 2010, and realizing total industrial profits and taxes of 3 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Erping town had 118 commercial outlets and 450 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Erping town reached 9 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over 2010; there is an urban and rural market, covering an area of 3200 square meters, with an annual turnover of 8 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2010; there are 205 individual businesses in Erping town.

finance

At the end of 2011, there were two financial institutions in Erping Town, the balance of various deposits was 130 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 7.1 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the per capita savings was 9000 yuan; the insurance industry realized the premium income of 1.6 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Erping town with 182 children and 4 full-time teachers; one primary school with 434 students and 31 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Erping town reached 3.37 million yuan, and the national financial education expenditure was 3.37 million yuan; the education expenditure within the budget was 3.715 million yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2010; the education expenditure within the budget accounted for 42% of the total financial expenditure.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 136 scientific and technological talents in Erping Town, including 29 professional and technical talents, 12 management talents, 9 skilled talents and 86 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Erping town had one cultural station, six village level cultural activity centers, eight libraries with more than 200000 books, and 22 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups in Erping town are the elderly association. In 2011, there was a school plastic stadium in Erping Town, 100% of the village leisure squares were equipped with fitness equipment, and 60% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, Erping town had a radio and television station and 89 radio speakers, with a household rate of 100%

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