Lihua Miao Yi Township, Dafang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Li Hua Miao Yi nationality township

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Lihua Miao Yi township is located in the south of Dafang County, connecting Xiaotun Township in the west, Yangchang town in the north, Huangnitang town and Jichang Township in the East, and Jinlong Township of Zhijin County across the river in the south.

Historical evolution

Name and origin

Yeba, formerly known as Yeba, is a Yi transliteration, meaning a small river or a dam with water. In 1932, it was renamed "Li Hua Li Jiao Hua".

Evolution of administrative districts

In September 1950, it belonged to six districts.

In April 1953, the physical and chemical township was established.

In September 1958, Lihua township was transformed into commune; in November, it was transformed into management area.

In March 1963, the physiochemical commune was restored.

In 1984, Li Hua commune was transformed into a town.

In December 1991, the three townships of Lihua, Changchun and Fasha were merged into the Miao and Yi townships of Lihua

Transportation:

Guibi high-grade highway passes through, 3 kilometers away from the intersection of Guibi highway. The traffic is more convenient, and every village has access to the highway, but the quality is not good.

Administrative division:

The cultivated land is 6243.13 hectares, and the minority population accounts for 38% of the total population. It is a minority Township dominated by Miao and Yi.

As of June 2020, it has two residents' committees and eight villagers' committees.

climate

The main soil type is yellow soil. The climate belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate. Generally, the altitude ranges from 1300 m to 1500 m, the average temperature is 22.6 ℃, the frost free period is 264 days, and the annual average precipitation is 1144 mm.

education

There are 1 junior middle school, 1 agricultural vocational middle school and 15 primary schools in the township.

Resource economy

There are abundant coal resources, but they are not suitable for mining. It is a typical agricultural township with abundant wild animal and plant resources. The main food crops are corn, wheat and rice. The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, pepper and rapeseed. The livestock industry is mainly pig, cattle and horse. It is a big flue-cured tobacco planting Township in the whole county. The tax of flue-cured tobacco accounts for more than 80% of the tax revenue of the township.

local specialities

Crystal Grape

Liu Shiming of guomu village has developed fruit and vegetable planting for more than six years. His vineyard has begun to take shape. Now the planting area has reached more than 3 mu, with an annual output of more than 30000 Jin of crystal grapes. He has good appearance, sweet taste and rich nutrition. Every year, it is sent to the surrounding major urban areas for sale.

Sweet plum with oar

Huamiao village, Shiniu village, physicochemical Township, produces a large number of plums. There are more than 30 mu of jiangganli planted in the village, with an annual output of more than 100000 Jin. It has good quality and sweet taste. Every year, it attracts many vendors to collect and purchase in the orchard and sell in Dafang and other places.

Physical and chemical flue cured tobacco

The climate, geographical conditions and land resources of physicochemical township are very suitable for the growth and planting of flue-cured tobacco. Therefore, physicochemical township is Dafang's big flue-cured tobacco Township and Dafang's main tobacco base. Wide planting area, high yield, tobacco quality is better than many other places, so has been well received by the world, tobacco sold at home and abroad.

folk culture

Miao ethnic customs

Lihua township is a place where many nationalities live together. The minority nationalities account for 38% of the total population of the township. Among them, the Miao nationality accounts for the largest proportion. They mainly live in four villages, including fale, Changchun, Xinfa and pianpo, with more than 20 groups.

Miao is a nation with a long history and fine tradition. They are intelligent, hardworking, kind-hearted, hospitable, positive and optimistic. They have their own language and writing, unique music and musical instruments, beautiful embroidery and clothing, simple customs and customs, and rich cultural heritage.

Every year on February 12, 13 and 14 of the lunar calendar, the Miao people in Lihua Township hold the slope jumping Festival. On a broad and flat hillside, they gather here in Xinjie group of Xinfa village, Dazhai group of Changchun Village and fale village. Tens of thousands of Miao people from Bali, Sixiang Township, wear festival costumes to drink, chat and exchange feelings with friends and confidants Love. Young men and girls, in particular, are all dressed up, playing the piano, playing the Sheng, singing and dancing. They are looking for their favorite people to make love and seek life partners. In those days, everyone was immersed in a relaxed and happy atmosphere.

New year's Eve duel

"New Year's Eve" Festival is the beginning of a new year, for the festival activities, there are different places. As far as Lihua township is concerned, every new year's Eve is coming, the broad masses of people will gather to some open mountains to celebrate the festival in the form of folk songs.

The content of folk songs is rich and colorful, some sing praises for a better life, and some talk about love. The form of duet can be one-to-one, many to one, many to many and so on. No matter whether you know it or not, as long as you can sing, you can sing a few sentences, regardless of nationality, old or young.

Folk song is not only a form of self entertainment, but also a traditional national culture. However, with the development of modern society, especially young people, many of them have lost their folk songs. If they are not protected and carried forward in time, they will eventually be lost.

Hit the moon

Every moonlit night, Miao youths always dress up and go to other Miao villages to "hit the moon".

The so-called "bumping into the moon" is actually to pursue the beloved Miao girl in the evening. When they come to the girls' house, they will contact them with harmonica, whistle, etc. when the girls come out, they will invite them to go to the nearby upper part. They will separate and have a love talk. The moon will accompany them from beginning to end and become the witness of their love. Many Miao people's marriages are achieved in this way. Therefore, "bumping into the moon" is an inevitable love process for Miao people. Many people have to wade across mountains and rivers many times to achieve a good marriage.

scenic spot

Tetragonal rock

Sifangyan is located at the junction of Yingpan village and Jinji village in Lihua township. It is surrounded by cliffs, nearly 100 meters high. Under the cliffs, there are thousands of square meters of fertile land, open and flat. There is a stream in the field, which is clear all the year round. Every summer and holidays, tourists come in an endless stream, known far and near.

Shuixi Lake

The green river stretches endlessly among the towering mountains. Under the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, you can go boating or fishing. When it is hot, you can play in the water, when you are sleepy, you can rest on the green grass on the bank, when you are hungry, you can go to the industrious and hospitable farmhouse and taste the fresh fish feast.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Da Fang Xian Li Hua Miao Zu Yi Zu Xiang