Fengyi Town, Tunliu District, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Fengyi town

Fengyi town is a thousand year old town in the southwest of Tunliu County, which integrates commerce and culture. In 2000, it has become one of the well-off towns in the province. A town in Tunliu County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

summary

Fengyi town is located 20 kilometers southwest of the county, adjacent to Xijia Township in the East, Zhangzi County in the south, Anze County in Linfen City in the west, and heshenmiao Township in the north. It is about 16.7 kilometers long from east to west and 8.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 48.9 square kilometers, of which the town covers an area of 2 square kilometers. Fengyi town governs 23 administrative villages.

administrative division

Fengyi town governs 23 administrative villages: Fengyi village, xiliuzhai village, heijiakou village, Wuzhai village, Dahua Village, hechangtou village, Majiazhuang village, Zhongli village, Nan village, xifengyi village, haojiazhuang village, Chenjiazhuang village, Nanling village, Nanzhuang Village, Shiquan village, Jianhe village, Wagou village, Lihe village, Gaochuan village, xixiawang village, qinjiagou village, dongxiawang village and Nan village.

History of construction

Fengyi town is located in the hilly area 20 kilometers southwest of Tunliu County, adjacent to the eldest son in the south, Anze in the West and Changzhi in the East, which was called Lu'an mansion in ancient times. Located at the junction of the three counties, it used to be a center of political, economic and cultural exchanges for businessmen and rich people. In ancient times, there were "jiulianhuan", "wangfulou", "Yuhuangmiao" and various pawnshops. The thousand year old stone steps pass through the town from east to west. The town is more than 10 kilometers long from north to south, 12.5 kilometers wide from east to west, high in the West and low in the East. At the beginning of the founding of new China, Fengyi District Office was established. In 1958, Fengyi people's commune was formally established. In 1961, it was changed into Fengyi Town Management Committee. In 1984, it was officially changed into Fengyi town. Fengyi town has 14 administrative villages and 68 natural villages, including Fengyi village, xifengyi village, Nanling village, Chenjiazhuang village, haojiazhuang village, Shiquan village, Jianhe village, Wagou village, Nanzhuang Village, Lihe village, Gaochuan village, xixiawang village, dongxiawang village and qinjiagou village. In 2001, xiliuzhai township was incorporated into Fengyi town. In 2002, Fengyi and xiliuzhai were set up separately, and xiliuzhai development zone was established.

environmental resource

Fengyi town is low in the East and high in the West. There are Lanhe and baojiahe reservoirs in the south. It is mountainous in the west, flat in the southeast and undulating in the northwest. It is a typical hilly and semi hilly area. The soil is mainly composed of red soil, white soil and River Soil. The main vegetation includes more than 90 kinds of wild plants, such as Grifola frondosa, plantain, dandelion, milk vetch, bupleurum and various Artemisia. Poplar, willow, Sophora japonica, cypress and pine are common tree species, and wild animals are abundant There are hare, pheasant, hedgehog, boar, badger, wolf, crow, magpie, cuckoo, sparrow, pigeon and so on. The average temperature in the town is 1-12 ℃. January and July are the coldest and hottest months of the year, with an average annual precipitation of 600 ml. the main natural disasters are hail, snow, flood and drought.

population

In 2016, there were 10500 people in the town, 2055 farmers and 92 non farmers. Fengyi and xifengyi were villages with concentrated population. as of 2017, there were 9474 permanent residents.

traffic

Fengyi has a superior geographical location and convenient transportation. In ancient times, it was the transportation fortress from Lu'an to Pingyang. In addition to haojiazhuang, Chenjiazhuang, Nanling, Jianhe and qinjiagou, the changhei line passes through the town and the village, especially the Fengyi section was restored in 2010, and the new Changlin expressway was built close to the village in 2016, so the traffic is more convenient.

economic development

Fengyi town is a typical agricultural town, the town is mainly planting and breeding. By 2016, migrant workers and the tertiary industry have developed rapidly, becoming the main channel for farmers to increase their income. The per capita net income has increased from 508 yuan in 1990 to 5383 yuan in 2008, and 13000 yuan in 2016. People's production and living conditions are improving day by day. Except for haojiazhuang, Jianhe and qinjiagou, other villages are connected with tap water. primary industry the town's food crops include wheat, corn, millet, sorghum, beans, etc., and there are two green small coarse cereals cooperatives, with a base of 1000 mu, mainly engaged in small coarse cereals. Economic crops and fruits include apple, pear, peach, apricot, walnut, vegetables, etc., one demonstration garden of ten thousand mu dry fruit forest is located in Nanling village, and four walnut gardens of more than 30 mu are growing well; there are 2000 mu of vegetables planted, including 10 in Fengyi greenhouse, and vegetable varieties include green pepper, sharp pepper, tomato, eggplant, beans, zucchini, cucumber, etc. Forestry to return farmland to forest, afforestation and silviculture, there is a forest seedling base, silviculture has poplar, willow, locust, walnut, yellow poplar, etc. The sericulture industry developed from 1990 to 1998, with an area of 5000 mu. In 2003, the sericulture industry was in a downturn, and the destruction of mulberry planting land became the mainstream. In 2003, with the reform of tax and fee, the number of migrant workers increased gradually. In October 2010, Jianhe village of Fengyi town was identified as the pilot village of forest property right system reform in the whole county, and by October 2011, the forest property right reform of the whole town was fully completed. Due to the special geographical environment, the town has been in the habit of breeding since ancient times. Chicken, duck, fish, pig, cattle and sheep are the focus of Fengyi's breeding. From 2001 to 2004, it developed to 500 households, and there are more than 20 professional cooperatives due to the development and operation of breeding industry, which effectively resisted market risks. In 2016, there were 11 chicken farms with more than 5000 chickens, 28 local chicken farmers with more than 100 chickens and 8 fish ponds in the town. The three-dimensional operation mode of raising ducks on the water, raising fish in the water, fishing beside the water and raising pigs on the bank was set up, integrating economy, environmental protection and leisure. At present, there are 3 large pig farmers with more than 1000 pigs per year, and 15 pig farms with more than 500 pigs per year Feed additives are rarely used. There are 6 beef cattle farmers, more than 100 cattle and more than 10000 sheep. secondary industry as early as the 1980s, Fengyi set up all kinds of brick factories and building materials factories, and then closed down for various reasons. There are two prefabricated building materials factories with 30 workers, total assets of 3 million yuan, and three construction teams with a total of 200 people. In addition, from 2002 to 2008, Lvfeng Feed Co., Ltd. was established, which mainly uses local straw to produce pellet feed. tertiary industry with the process of marketization, the tertiary industry in Fengyi town has also made a sudden and rapid development. Fengyi village, where the government is stationed, has more than 100 stores in food, beauty salon, clothing, shoes and hats, hardware and groceries, vegetable department stores and other fields since 2001, and then gradually developed into advanced household appliances, motorcycles, repair, furniture, photo studio, bath and sauna, Netcom Telecom, agricultural seed and other fields There are more than 300 households in all kinds of stores, commonly known as "Little Hong Kong", and there are all kinds of convenient chain stores in all villages. In addition, migrant workers are mainly concentrated in construction, catering, clothing and other industries. More than 3000 migrant workers are engaged in construction every year, mainly in Taiyuan, Shuozhou, Anhui, Henan and other places. The clothing industry is mainly concentrated in Taiyuan, Henan and other places, with an annual income of more than 60 million yuan.

Social situation

Market town construction

Fengyi town has formed a radiation development centered on Fengyi village, where the town is located. By 2010, all the 14 administrative villages in the town will have complete power, water, access and communication equipment. 20% of the villages have also installed modern distance education network, and 70% of the villages will have tap water. By October 2011, 70% of the villages had cement roads for every household. From 2006 to 2010, the town had painted an area of 800000 square meters and installed 300 street lamps, lamps and landscape lamps. In October 2006, the ribbon cutting of the town government office building with an investment of 1.5 million yuan was completed, ending the history of the town government living in dangerous houses and improving the conditions and environment of the government office. In 2008, the town government raised 3.5 million yuan to harden Changfeng Fengyi street, Fengyi road section, a total of 1600 meters, nearly 10000 square meters, beautifies the business environment of Fengyi. In 2009, Fengyi family planning was built in the township government and put into use at the end of the year. In 2008, Fengyi town invested 9.6 million yuan with the support of the superior departments to carry out the transformation project of medium and low yield fields, achieving more than 5000 mu of irrigated land with guaranteed income due to drought and flood, transforming the high irrigation water conservancy project, and developing 1000 mu of vegetable planting. There are 800 biogas users in the town, including one biogas digester in Shiquan and Nanzhuang, which is environmentally friendly and energy-saving. Due to the improvement of living standards, 70% of households in each village have built two-story residential buildings with reinforced concrete structure, some with solar energy, and 100 with broadband Internet.

education

Fengyi town has one middle school, one boarding primary school from grade 3 to grade 6, and 13 primary schools from grade 1 to grade 2. In 2011, Lihe primary school merged with Wagou primary school to become 12 primary schools. There are 250 teachers and more than 400 students in the town middle school. The teaching building was built in 2002 with perfect teaching equipment. Over the years, junior high school to senior high school and teaching sampling test ranked the first in the county township middle school. It has been praised and awarded by the Education Bureau for many times. There are 260 teachers, 40 backbone teachers and 10 subject leaders.

Health care

In the town, there is a central health center with 10 medical staff and 20 beds. There are emergency, internal medicine, surgery, maternal and child, oral, laboratory and other departments. There are 30 comprehensive buildings on the second floor of the inpatient department and outpatient department of the health center, which were completed and put into use in 2004. There are 15 village level health centers, which have passed the acceptance. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 93%. Since the implementation of new rural social endowment insurance in 2009, the participation rate of rural cooperative medical system in 2010 is 90%.

Culture and sports

There are two "Bayin Festival" organizations in the whole town. Every year, the "Bayin Festival" and the Yangko teams organized by each village, the Weifeng gongs and drums team and the colorful team join hands to celebrate the Yuan Festival

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Tun Liu Qu Feng Yi Zhen