Yueba Town, Foping County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Yueba town

Yueba town belongs to Foping County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northwest of Foping County, adjacent to changjiaoba Town, yuanjiazhuang street and xichahe town in the East, Jinshui town of Yangxian County in the south, Maoping town of Yangxian County in the west, houwanzi town of Zhouzhi County of Xi'an city and huangbaiyuan town of Taibai County in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 279 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 285 km, with a total area of 489.95 square kilometers.

In yueba Town, there is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit he's residence, a county-level protected cultural relic gambling prohibition monument, and a county-level tourist attraction Liangfengya.

As of June 2020, yueba town has eight administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 3455 people had registered residence in yueba town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of yueba town reached 19.8 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 150000 yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 5.3 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because of the original name "Yaoba" and "Yaoyao", it is rich in Chinese herbal medicine, and later homonym for yueba.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Qiao Li in the east mountain of Yang county.

In 1825, Foping hall was set up, belonging to yongxingli, Nanxiang.

In 1940, it was under the jurisdiction of Longtan Township.

In 1948, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiaoxi township.

On December 28, 1949, Foping was liberated, under the jurisdiction of Jiaoxi district.

On May 13, 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of the first district of the county.

In 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of the Second District of the county.

In 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of the first district of the county.

On October 19, 1954, jiuchiba village of dazhanping township was incorporated into Yang County, which is under the jurisdiction of the first district of the county.

In 1956, it was a township directly under the county government.

On September 15, 1958, yueba commune was established.

In November 1958, the county was withdrawn and transferred to Yangxian county.

In September 1961, the county was restored to yueba management area, which is under the jurisdiction of sanjiaodian district.

In July 1962, it was changed into yueba commune.

In 1967, it was renamed Hongguang commune.

In 1973, it was renamed yueba commune.

In May 1984, it was changed to yueba township.

In 2011, yueba town abolished Liziba and yueba Township and merged to establish yueba town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, yueba town had 10 administrative villages, including yueba, Daguping, caolin, Liziba, Xihua, bamutian, nuerba, miaoba, shiziba and Longtan, and 42 villager groups.

As of June 2020, yueba town has eight administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in group 3 of yueba village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yueba town is located in the northwest of Foping County, adjacent to changjiaoba Town, yuanjiazhuang street and xichahe town in the East, Jinshui town of Yangxian County in the south, Maoping town of Yangxian County in the west, houwanzi town of Zhouzhi County of Xi'an city and huangbaiyuan town of Taibai County in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 279 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 285 km, with a total area of 489.95 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yueba town is located in the hinterland of the south slope of the middle part of Qinling Mountains, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. There are three rivers in the territory, narrow valleys, big mountains and deep forests. The main peaks are huangtongliang, langdianziliang, guangtushan, DaBaoliang, niuxinzhai, Liangfengya, heigouliang, zhongzuiliang, Guanyinshan, etc. Huangtongliang, the highest peak, is located at the junction of Taibai and Zhouzhi in the northwest, with an altitude of 2904 meters; guanyinya, the lowest point, is located at the junction of Yangxian and the southernmost, with an altitude of 680 meters.

Water system hydrology

Yueba Town River belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Jinshui River and the first-class tributary of Hanjiang River, which originate from the south slope of guangtu mountain, pass through Aoshan, Dacigou, yueba, Liziba village and shaliangzi village, and enter Yangxian county. The total flow length is 52 km, the drainage area is 507 square km, and the average annual flow is 804 m3 / s. The tributaries are Xihe, Xindianzi River, Donghe and Luguan River, with a total flow length of 103 km and a total flow of 297 m3 / s .

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in yueba town mainly include quartz and limonite. Among them, the mined quartz mine is located in bamutian village, with an area of 0.27 square kilometers, geological reserves of 318500 tons, recoverable capacity of 318500 tons and annual output of 15000 tons. The main rare animals and plants are giant panda, golden monkey, Acer Miaotai, Taxus chinensis, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yueba town are drought, rainstorm and debris flow. The most serious debris flow disaster occurred on June 9, 2002. The torrential rain triggered the debris flow disaster, causing 2700 mu of crops and 1709 people to be affected. One person died and two people were missing due to the disaster. 98 houses, 65 km of roads, 14 cable bridges, 5 km of riverbanks, 7.2 km of channels and 64 mu of farmland were destroyed by the flood. The direct economic loss is 11 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of yueba town was 3515, including 145 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.10%. There are 123 floating population. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.8 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 1.1 ‰. The population density is 7.2 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 3455 people had registered residence in yueba town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of yueba town was 2.68 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 762.4 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in yueba town was 4558 yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in yueba town.

In 2018, yueba town has 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of yueba town reached 19.8 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 6237 mu, and the area of forest land is 330000 mu.

The main food crops in yueba town are corn, rice, soybean and potato. In 2011, yueba town produced 1350 tons of grain, including 425 tons of corn, 356 tons of rice, 122 tons of soybean and 184 tons of potato.

The main economic crops in yueba town are konjac, Polyporus umbellatus, Gastrodia elata, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of Amorphophallus konjac, Polyporus umbellatus, Gastrodia elata and vegetables were 1680 mu, 840 tons, 45 mu, 30 tons, 80.1 tons, 80.1 tons and 102 tons, respectively.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in yueba town was 25000 mu, including 15000 mu of protective forest, 5000 mu of economic forest, 1200 mu of bamboo forest, 45000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 90% and a standing stock of 300000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area of yueba town was 100 mu, and the output was 10 tons. The main varieties were Cornus officinalis and chestnut, including 185 tons of Cornus officinalis and 320 tons of chestnut.

The animal husbandry of yueba town is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 7150 pigs in yueba Town, 2085 at the end of the year; 364 sheep, 264 at the end of the year; 140 cattle, 133 at the end of the year; 13000 poultry, and 5000 local chickens on the market. In 2011, yueba town produced 393 tons of meat, including 380 tons of pork, 22 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 8.788 million yuan, accounting for 44.4% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, yueba town had 10 large-scale agricultural machinery; green agricultural products included native honey, walnut, chestnut, agaric and Lentinus edodes.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of yueba town reached 150000 yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 73 commercial outlets and 106 employees in yueba town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in yueba town reached 5.3 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 8.21 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a Liziba credit union financial institution in yueba town; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 23 million yuan, an increase of 25.9% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 6361.3 yuan; the balance of various loans was 128.1 million yuan, an increase of 65% over the previous year.

Transportation

Yueba town has formed a transportation network connecting Yangyue highway and four Town Village highways. A passenger station is set up in yueba village, which can send buses three times a day, with a daily passenger volume of 57 people. In 2011, the total passenger volume of yueba town was 20500. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in yueba town was 4 km, with a road length of 27.6 m per capita; there was one bridge in yueba Town, with a total length of 30 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, yueba town had one film screening team with 120 shows per year, two cultural stations with a construction area of 700 square meters, and 10 rural libraries with a collection of more than 16000 books. There are 2 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 2% of the social employees in the town, including 2 employees in public institutions.

On September 18, 1973, yueba town set up a radio amplification station to relay County Station programs and edit and broadcast the news of the township. In November 1985, Longtan Village built a 3-watt TV turntable on a pasture at an altitude of 1200 meters. By the end of 2011, there were 910 "village to village" TV users in yueba Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools, 221 students and 22 full-time teachers in yueba town. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools and the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school reached 10%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Fo Ping Xian Yue Ba Zhen