Chaona Town, Lingtai County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Chaona town

Chaona Town, subordinate to Lingtai County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in the west of shiziyuan in Lingtai County, bordering Xinghuo and Shangliang townships in the East, Baili township (former Xinji township) in the south, Longmen Township in the West and Liangyuan Township in the north. The total area of the town is 128.21 square kilometers.

In 535, the first year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty, Chaona county was set up, commonly known as "dongchaona". In the Ming Dynasty, the town was set up in the East. Before 1949, the area was called Chaona township. In 1954, Chaona district was set up. In February 1984, Longmen and Shangliang communes were separated and changed to Chaona township. In September 1985, the township was set up. As of June 2020, Chaona town has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages. The people's Government of Chaona town is stationed in shegu village.

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Chaona town reached 6.08 million yuan, and the per capita net income of Chaona farmers was 4155 yuan. By the end of 2018, Chaona town had 2 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 535, the first year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty, Chaona county was set up, commonly known as "dongchaona".

In the Ming Dynasty, the town was set up in the East.

Before 1949, the area was called Chaona township.

After 1949, it belonged to Longmen and Liangyuan.

In 1954, Chaona district was set up.

In 1955, Chaona district was withdrawn and still belonged to Longmen district and Liangyuan district.

In 1957, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, Chaona township was reestablished.

In September 1958, Chaona commune was established. In the same year, Longmen commune and Shangliang commune were merged into Chaona commune.

In February 1984, Longmen and Shangliang communes were separated and changed to Chaona township.

In September 1985, the township was set up.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Chaona town has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Chaona town is stationed in shegu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chaona town is located in the west of shiziyuan in Lingtai County, bordering Xinghuo and Shangliang townships in the East, Baili township (former Xinji township) in the south, Longmen Township in the West and Liangyuan Township in the north. It is the western logistics center of Lingtai county. The people's government is stationed in shegu village, 45 kilometers away from Lingtai County, with a total area of 128.21 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Chaona town is a tableland area, the terrain is generally high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north, and the ground elevation is generally between 1180 and 1490 meters above sea level.

climate

Chaona town has a continental climate in the warm temperate monsoon region. The annual average temperature is 8.6 ℃, the maximum temperature is 35.8 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 23.2 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 600 mm, and the rainfall distribution is uneven. The precipitation in July, August and September accounts for 55.5% of the annual precipitation. The annual average sunshine duration is 2453 hours. The frost free period is 159 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chaona town are hail, heavy rainfall, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The average hail disaster occurred twice in five years, the most serious one occurred on May 19, 1962, the hail time was about 8 minutes, and the diameter of hail was about 5 cm. The most serious heavy rainfall occurred on July 23, 2010. The heavy rainfall lasted for 8 hours, with a rainfall of 319.4 mm, which affected 9928 people in 12 villages, 127 communities and 3398 households, accounting for 78.6% of the total number of households in the town. There were 9776 people in 1887 households, 202 houses and caves collapsed, 2507 houses and caves cracked, and 13352 meters of walls collapsed. 85 livestock and poultry were injured. 196 roads, 52.1km long, 421 landslides, 19051 mu farmland and 15 drinking water projects were damaged. The affected area of crops in the town is 9165 mu, including 4061 mu of corn and 5104 mu of other crops. 39 3020m transmission poles were tilted, one collapsed and one transformer was damaged. The town built 11 centralized resettlement sites, transferred 575 households and 2257 people, resulting in economic losses of about 114 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Chaona town was 18124, including 1025 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.7%. There are also 1302 floating population. In the total population, there are 9449 males, accounting for 52.1%; 8675 females, accounting for 47.9%; 2889 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.9%; 13496 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.5%; 1739 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.6%. In the total population, 18120 people (99.98%) are Han nationality, and 4 people (0.02%) are Hui nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.6 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.5 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 18055 people registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Chaona town reached 6.08 million yuan, and the per capita net income of Chaona farmers was 4155 yuan..

Agriculture

By the end of 2011, the agricultural cultivated land area of Chaona town was 64762 mu, including 43186 mu of Tableland and 21576 mu of mountainous land. The per capita cultivated land area is 3.78 mu, all of which are dry land.

The main crops in Chaona town are winter wheat, supplemented by corn, potato, millet, beans and other crops. The main economic crops are apple, flax, rape, Renzi, and a few fruits and vegetables. In 2011, the total grain output was 15800 tons, 726.8 kg per capita, including 4400 tons of wheat and 9700 tons of corn. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 13700, with a year-end stock of 9018; the number of pigs raised was 3200, with a year-end stock of 1934; the number of sheep raised was 4000, with a year-end stock of 2878; and the number of poultry raised was 7400.

Industry

Chaona town is mainly engaged in building materials processing and handicraft processing. At the end of 2011, there were 15 private enterprises in Chaona Town, with more than 4000 people engaged in the secondary and tertiary industries. The gross industrial product was 43.75 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. In 2011, the town's industrial tax payment was 770000 yuan, an increase of 6.8% year on year.

business

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Chaona town was 7 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 3 million yuan.

Transportation

There is Shiqian road in Chaona town. In 2011, Chaona town bus station delivered 24 bus trips a day, with a daily passenger volume of more than 1000 people.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Chaona town had a comprehensive cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers, 13 libraries of various types, and more than 23000 books. There are 84 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

education

By the end of 2011, Chaona town had 2 kindergartens with 170 children and 9 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools with 1575 students and 89 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 987 students and 82 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, Chaona town had established four popular science demonstration villages, including Sanli, shegu, Shizi and shijiajiezi, focusing on increasing the integration of science and technology from the perspective of cattle and fruit industry, cultivating 120 popular science demonstration households, 205 scientific and technological backbones and 182 peasant technicians.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in Chaona Town, including 1 town health center and 13 village health centers, including 32 beds in public health institutions, with a total fixed asset value of 3 million yuan. There were 37 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors and 12 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. 8% in rural areas. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 10 school stadiums in Chaona town. Fitness equipment has been installed in 9 villages, and 23% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 49 minimum living security households with 91 people in Chaona Town, with an expenditure of 150000 yuan. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 255 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 7000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 1120 rural minimum living security households in Chaona Town, with a total of 2286 people and an expenditure of 2.57 million yuan; seven people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. The government subsidized 18 families and paid 90000 yuan for pension expenses.

By the end of 2011, there were 8890 people in Chaona town who participated in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, with an insurance rate of 80.9%.

infrastructure

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Chaona Town, subscribing 13000 copies (volumes) of newspapers and periodicals, with a business income of 5.9 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Chaona town had 5 service outlets of China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 50000, with 2400 fixed telephone users; the penetration rate of mobile phone users was 96%; and the number of broadband access users was 300. The annual revenue of telecom business was 480000 yuan.

Water supply and drainage

By the end of 2011, Chaona town had a waterworks, 8 deep-water wells and complete sets of purification equipment, with an annual water supply of 26500 cubic meters. The main roads of Chaona town are laid with 3000 meters of D600 drainage pipes and water supply pipes

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Ling Tai Xian Chao Na Zhen