Xintun Town, Heqing County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xintun town

Xintun town is located in the north gate of Heqing County, connected with Caohai town in the south, Qihe township of Lijiang Ancient City District in the north, Jinjiang township of Lijiang Ancient City District in the East and Tai'an township of Yulong County in Lijiang in the West. With convenient transportation, Dali highway runs across the territory, 12 kilometers away from Heqing County, 2 kilometers away from Lijiang Airport, and Yanggong river flows down from north to south.

Historical evolution

It was Wufeng Township in the Republic of China. The second district was set up in 1950-1957. Rocket commune was established in 1958. It was adjusted to four communes, Xintun, Ruyi, Dadeng and daoliuqing in 1961. Xintun district was set up in 1963 In 1988, the township was changed. In 1997, it covers an area of 100.9 square kilometers and has a population of 34000. It governs 12 administrative villages including Xintun, Xincun, Dadeng, Xindeng, miaodeng, Lianyi, Shuanglong, Ruyi, Nanhe, fengmi, Sanhe and dafudi. The township government is located in Xintun. In 2000, Xintun township was transformed into Xintun town. Postcode: 671502532932102: ~ 201 Xintun village ~ 202 Sanhe Village ~ 203 fengmi village ~ 204 Xindeng village ~ 205 Dadeng village ~ 206 Xincun village ~ 207 miaodeng village ~ 208 Shuanglong Village ~ 209 Lianyi village ~ 210 Ruyi village ~ 211 Nanhe village ~ 212 dafudi Village

administrative division

The town has 12 villager committees, 53 natural villages and 122 villager groups. Among them, 11 village committees are located in heqingbazi, which is surrounded by mountains on three sides, spacious and flat, with pleasant climate and fertile land. Another village committee, dafudi village committee, is an administrative village in mountainous area. Five natural villages are distributed in the north of Shibaoshan, with obvious three-dimensional climate. It is the main producing area of characteristic agricultural products. The natural conditions and location advantages of Xintun town make it a production base of commodity grain, live pig and sericulture in the county.

Population nationality

At the end of 2006, there were 8910 households in Xintun Town, with a population of 36694. According to gender, there were 18373 males and 18321 females; according to occupation, there were 35686 in agriculture and 1158 in non agriculture; according to nationality, there were mainly Bai nationality, accounting for 77.41% of the total population, including 28406 Bai nationality, 7355 Han nationality, 839 Yi nationality, 64 Naxi nationality, 21 Tibetan nationality and 9 other ethnic minorities. total population 35865 (2017).

Economic situation

rural economy

Xintun is a typical agricultural town. The total area is 100.9 square kilometers, including 36468 mu of cultivated land. The main crops are rice, barley, Baogu and broad beans. The annual grain output is 21370 tons, with 582.38 kg of grain per capita. Xintun town is located in the north end of Heqing County, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with fertile soil and abundant rainfall. It has been the "land of fish and rice" since ancient times, rich in rice, barley, broad beans, lotus root, fish and shrimp and other agricultural products. It has an active economy and developed handicraft industry, commerce and construction industry.

Income status

In 2006, the total rural economic income of the town was 228.21 million yuan, including 34.83 million yuan from agriculture, 910000 yuan from forestry, 37.41 million yuan from animal husbandry, 3.12 million yuan from fishery, 148.34 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, and 2013 yuan from per capita net income of farmers. Driven by the industrialization of agriculture, the town has gradually formed food, pig, sericulture and other characteristic industries. In 2006, 21300 tons of grain, 64000 pigs and 434.3 tons of fresh cocoons were produced. Adhering to the policy of "giving more, taking less and liberalizing", we implemented the policies of benefiting the people, such as direct subsidies for farmers to grow grain, subsidies for returning farmland to forest, subsidies for purchasing agricultural machinery and so on, which greatly improved the enthusiasm of farmers in farming and increased their income.

Characteristic industry

Xintun unique topography, suitable climate, very suitable for the development of sericulture industry. Xintun town firmly seized the opportunity of the country's move from east to west, and cultivated sericulture as a pillar industry of economy. In 2006, the mulberry garden area of the town reached 15508 mu, with an annual output of 434.3 tons of fresh cocoons and an output value of 8.69 million yuan. the advantages of location make the animal husbandry in Xintun develop by leaps and bounds. We should focus on pig breeding, build pig trading market with high starting point and high standard, make it the largest pig trading market in Northwest Yunnan and even the whole southwest region, and form a development pattern of pig breeding, transportation and marketing services. In 2006, 64000 live pigs were sold in the town, with an output value of 73.6 million yuan.

human geography

Xintun town has a unique geographical location, known as the "hometown of Longtan", and is dotted with large and small longtans. Among many Longtan, Dalongtan is famous for its mountain, water, forest and cave. Xintun has a profound traditional culture, outstanding people and talents, among which Jiang Zonghan and Li zonghuang are outstanding representatives; dianbei tiangengdiao, Dongjing ancient music and other traditional cultures are still popular among the people; tianzidong and stone carvings are listed as county-level cultural relics and well preserved; traditional folk crafts processing techniques, traditional green tile firing techniques, and traditional Heqing white paper processing techniques are still in use So far.

The North Water Diversion Project

the Bai folk song dianbei Diao in Heqing County got its name because it originated in the northern part of dianbei. Dianbei tune is the most beautiful one. It comes from the heart. It's like cooking vegetables in a clear water pot without oil and salt The metrical form of dianbeidiao is unique. Most of the lyrics are seven or nine sentences, and every two sentences are a group. In front of each group of lyrics, add a song title "A Mei (elder brother)" in the middle of the two lyrics, add "waist flower" lining words, such as: "A Mei! The pool has its source, and the water is always clear. I love you in my heart. I love you in my heart Like all folk songs, the libretto of dianbeidiao emphasizes vividness, vividness and friendliness. It is easy to sing and understand with the help of rhetorical techniques such as analogy, exaggeration, metaphor, contrast and line drawing. the string is played to sing the local accent, and the local accent and local flirtation are true. Sand panned out gold a thousand times, singing three times, feeling deeper. Dianbeidiao is very particular about phonology. In addition to using vivid and vivid language to express accidents, it also uses harmonious and beautiful tones to convey emotions. Generally speaking, the beginning and ending of the lyrics should rhyme. The "waist flower" in front of the tune and between the sentences not only plays a role of calling, promoting each other's comparison and inspiration, but also "undertakes" the mission of transmission and emotional communication between sentences. Because of the different singing time and space, the singing method of dianbei Diao has derived a number of different musical forms and modes, thus forming different styles of "song style". Among them, Tiangeng tune, folk song, counterpart tune and Dadiao are the main "song style" in dianbei tune. Tian Geng tune gets its name because it mostly sings in fields and fields. She is permeated with the charm of the field, exudes the fragrance of the soil, and has a strong local ethnic characteristics. Most of the contents are love songs. When singing, the man plays the small three strings, the woman plays the flute or the leaf accompanies singing. The melody is light, the rhythm is bright, the lyrics are vivid and simple. Singing in the daytime, the lyrics are more implicit, and they often express their love by praising labor and pursuing a better life. Singing "Tian Geng Diao" at night has a special charm. The tuners cover their shame at night, and their lyrics become fiery and bold. Three string gently dial, piccolo low voice, you sing I answer. In Tiangeng tune, there is a kind of mixed tone accompanied by musical instruments, which can be divided into facial expression and auxiliary mood according to the content of expression. The expression tune is the "heart to heart song" of young men and women's tryst. When the stars fill the night sky, the sound of three strings and bamboo flute will come from outside the village. It's a "drum" for a sweetheart to ask for a date. Hiding in a hidden place, you can only see people and hear the sound of the flute, but it's hard to find who is the piper. Carefully identify, the piper turned out to be the girl who bowed her head and didn't speak. She hung the piccolo between the coat and the inside of her chest, put her hands into the flute hole from the mouth of the coat, and lowered her head to play from the collar. This kind of short clarinet is made of five inch long bamboo with thick thumb. Its timbre is clear and crisp. It is also the "patent" product of girls. People call it "girl Flute". With its melody, the song is euphemistic and lingering, which produces a kind of attraction of parting. No wonder people call her "lock heart lock". Zaixing tune is a kind of mixed tone tune in which bands and singers play Sanxian, suona and folk songs in the fields to boost the workers' interest during the planting season. This kind of mixed tone singing is bold and unconstrained, the melody is blazing, the lyrics are lyrical, and the emotion is sincere, creating a grand atmosphere. Folk song, simple melody, bold and unconstrained melody, singing like pine, wind and waves, waterfall ups and downs, quite momentum. This tune has a strong mountain flavor. It is usually sung when cutting firewood, logging and grazing in the mountains. It is full of the passion and pride of laborers. It's a kind of folk song between men and women, you ask me and pan Ge. The melody is lively, the lyrics are humorous, and the rhythm is warm and cheerful. Major is a narrative song in dianbei Diao. This kind of song style is mostly used for singing legends with complete plots. In case of temple fair or national traditional festival, old singers sing for people. It is the carrier of inheriting national history and local anecdotes. Jiang Zonghan and jinlongqiao Jiang Zonghan (1836-1898), a native of Heqing, Yunnan Province, participated in the suppression of Du Wenxiu's uprising in the late Qing Dynasty. He served as an official and general, commander in chief of Tengyue hall, and governor of Guizhou Province. the history of Jinlong bridge is recorded in almost all historical records of Yunnan. In the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty, "Yunnan Tongzhi" uploaded: "Shangjiang bridge, 150 Li west of Zhouzhi." According to the Yongbei Zhili hall annals, Jinlong bridge "runs 150 Li to the west of the county, crosses the Jinsha River in the west, and is the key point for Yongjun to connect Heqing and Lijiang

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou He Qing Xian Xin Tun Zhen