Haxi Town, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Haxi town

Haxi Town, belonging to Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, adjacent to Zhangyi town of Liangzhou District and Gufeng township of Gulang County in the East, zhuaxixiulong town and Anyuan town in the south, Zhugu township of Menyuan County in Qinghai Province in the West, Dahonggou Township and maozang Township in the north. The administrative area is 509.8 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Haxi town was 21545.

Haxi Town, because Haxi is the transliteration of "Hachi" in Tibetan, means "seat of father". It is said that in ancient times, there was a leader of ten thousand families living here, so it got its name. During the Yuan Dynasty, the territory of Haxi town was under the jurisdiction of Xiliang Prefecture; in October 1968, chagang, Longtan, Haxi and Tuanjie communes were merged into red flag commune; in February 1970, it was renamed Haxi commune; in May 1983, it was divided into zati, Longtan and chagang, belonging to Haxi District. In October 1985, Haxi town was established. As of June 2020, Haxi town has jurisdiction over 1 community, 12 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Gucheng village.

In 2018, there are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in Haxi town.

History of construction

In the Yuan Dynasty, the territory of Haxi town was under the jurisdiction of Xiliang Prefecture.

Ming Zhengtong three years (1438), for the Gulang Shouyu Qianhu jurisdiction.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of liangzhouwei.

In August 1949, it was the fifth protection in Tianzhu District of Yongdeng County.

In May 1950, it was the fourth township of Tianzhu autonomous region.

In October 1953, it was divided into chagang, Longtan, nashu and zati townships.

In November 1958, the four townships were merged into Haxi commune.

In July 1962, it was divided into four communes: chagang, Longtan, Haxi and Tuanjie.

In October 1968, chagang, Longtan, Haxi, Tuanjie commune were incorporated into the red flag commune.

In February 1970, it was renamed Haxi commune.

In May 1983, it was divided into zati, Longtan and chagang townships, belonging to Haxi district.

In October 1985, Haxi town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Haxi town had jurisdiction over one community and 12 administrative villages: Haxi, Xitan, Gucheng, Youai, Shuanglong, Tuanjie, Shuiquan, Jianshan, Qianjin, chagang, Heyan, Changling and Dongtan, and 76 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Haxi town has jurisdiction over one community and 12 administrative villages: Haxi town community, Youai village, Tuanjie village, Xitan village, Gucheng village, Shuiquan village, Shuanglong Village, Dongtan village, Heyan village, Jianshan village, Qianjin village, Changling village and chagang village. The town people's government is located in Gucheng village.

geographical environment

Haxi town is located in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, adjacent to Zhangyi town of Liangzhou District and Gufeng township of Gulang County in the East, zhuaxixiulong town and Anyuan town in the south, Zhugu township of Menyuan County in Qinghai Province in the west, Dahonggou Township and maozang Township in the north. The administrative area is 509.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Haxi town is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The terrain is hilly and semi mountainous area with basin shape in the middle. The main mountains are mohuan mountain, daiqian mountain, qiche, waibalang mountain and qingfenling mountain. Waibalang mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the intersection of the western part of the town with Anyuan town and zhuaxixiulong Town, with an altitude of 4146 meters; jinduntai, the lowest point, is located at the boundary between the northernmost part of the territory and Liangzhou District, with an altitude of 2400 meters.

climate

Haxi town belongs to temperate continental arid and semi-arid plateau climate. The annual average temperature is 1.5 ℃, and the relative frost free period is 120 days. The annual average precipitation is about 400 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for 60% of the annual precipitation.

hydrology

The main rivers in Haxi town include Huanghuatan River, Haxi River, Xiamen River, etc. they flow into Liangzhou District from south to north, with a length of about 31 km, belonging to Shiyang River system.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Haxi town are hail, drought, frost, flood, earthquake and so on. In August 2001, it suffered from a severe drought. There was no rain for more than 60 days before and after spring sowing, which delayed the emergence of some crops that could not be planted or planted. The emergence rate of most crops was only 50% - 70%. The water from rivers decreased by 30% - 50%. Some drinking water pipes, motor wells and water kilns for human and livestock were cut off and dried up.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Haxi town include coal, placer gold, rock gold, quartzite, iron, copper, etc. Wild animals include wolf, musk deer, fox, rabbit, blue eared pheasant, pheasant, eagle, robe, etc.; wild Chinese herbal medicines include Gentiana macrophylla, notopterygium Incisum, Stellera chamaejasme, Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb and Saussurea involucrata, etc. Haxi town has a cultivated land area of 26000 mu, 1.2 mu per capita, most of which are mountainous and dry land. The grassland area is 320000 mu, and the forest area is 280000 mu. The main tree species are spruce, Aspen, cypress, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Haxi town was 22236, including 1160 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.2%. There are 1159 floating population. In the total population, there are 11912 males, accounting for 53.6%; 10324 females, accounting for 46.4%; 1687 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 7.6%; 16387 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.7%; 4162 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 18.7%. Among the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 61.8%; the minority nationality is 8494, accounting for 38.2%; among them, the Tibetan nationality is 6636, accounting for 29.8% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.96 ‰, the death rate was 5.07 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.89 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Haxi town was 21545.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Haxi town was 34.17 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Among them, the subsidy income is 4.21 million yuan, the special fund income is 15.81 million yuan, and the fund income of benefiting farmers is 12.15 million yuan. The fiscal expenditure was 24.17 million yuan.

In 2018, there are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in Haxi town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Haxi town was 37 million yuan. At the end of 2011, it produced 4000 tons of grain, including 2000 tons of wheat. In protected agriculture, Agaricus bisporus and ginseng fruit were mainly planted. The main economic crops are rapeseed and off season vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 3000 mu and the output was 5000 tons.

Animal husbandry in Haxi town is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 8000 cattle, 16000 sheep, 13000 pigs and 19000 poultry in Haxi town. The total output value of animal husbandry was 12 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Haxi town mainly Mines coal, copper, iron and other minerals. By the end of 2011, the total industrial output value was 110 million yuan. The industrial added value was 20 million yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 47 Commercial outlets and 176 employees in Haxi town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 43 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year; there were two urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 87 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the financial institutions in Haxi town included Haxi rural credit cooperatives, with the balance of various deposits of 140 million yuan and the balance of various loans of 3000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 3124 yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Haxi town had a cultural station, 12 village level cultural activity centers, 56 specialized cultural households, 14 libraries, 62000 books and 44 amateur creative teams of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

By the end of 2011, all the 12 villages in Haxi town had achieved the goal of "village to village connection", with full coverage of radio and television networks, including 1-5 sets of CCTV, local settlement of provincial TV stations, and 1130 cable TV users.

At the end of 2011, there were 10 school sports grounds in Haxi town. Fitness equipment has been installed in one urban community and five villages, and 30% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Haxi Town, with 298 children and 8 full-time teachers. There are 22 primary schools with 2269 students and 144 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%; one junior middle school, Tianzhu No.3 middle school, has 457 students and 36 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 99%, and the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 20 agricultural technicians, 8 animal husbandry technicians and 35 farmer technicians in Haxi town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 27 medical and health institutions in Haxi Town, including 12 village clinics, 15 individual clinics and 42 employees. The second people's Hospital of Tianzhu County radiates more than 40000 farmers and herdsmen in the surrounding three towns, with 51 health technicians, including 19 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors, 20 registered nurses and 5 others. There are 41 beds. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 19000, and the participation rate was 95.6%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Haxi town was 140, with 268 people. The number of rural minimum living security households is 2281, with 7476 people; the number of rural five guarantees is 178. Civil affairs department medical assistance 1322 person times, 1

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Wu Wei Shi Tian Zhu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ha Xi Zhen