Yan'an Township, Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Yan'an Township

Along Anxiang, it belongs to Wushan County, Tianshui, Gansu Province, located in the high cold mountainous area of the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, the southern fringe of Wushan County, the East is connected to Yang River town, the southeast is linked to the city and county of Lixian County in Longnan, the south is adjacent to the Minxian Ma Wu township of Dingxi City, the west is adjacent to the town of Tan Ge, and the north connects with Longtai Town, the area is 122.2 square kilometers, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 16822.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to yongnanli. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Simen Town. In August 1949, after the liberation of Wushan, it was under the jurisdiction of Tange district and set up Qingshan township. In January 1962, it was under the jurisdiction of Simen district. In August 1965, the district was withdrawn and the commune was established. In December 1983, it was changed to Yan'an township. As of June 2020, Yanan rural area has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Yan'an township.

Historical evolution

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to yongnanli.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Simen Town.

In August 1949, after the liberation of Wushan, it was under the jurisdiction of Tange district and set up Qingshan township.

In August 1952, it belongs to Nanshan District, with three townships of Yan'an, Qingshan and southwest.

In September 1958, when it became a commune, it was incorporated into Dongfeng commune and set up a safety management area along the border.

In January 1962, it was under the jurisdiction of Simen district.

In August 1965, the district was withdrawn and the commune was established.

In December 1983, it was changed to Yan'an township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yan'an Township had 16 administrative villages including Lizhuang, Xigou, Wangzhuang, Gouju, Nanchuan, caotan, Quanyu, Zhongchuan, Matigou, Yan'an, Chuaner, Fengshan, Guoshan, Baishan, Gaojiu and jiukeshu, and 77 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yanan rural area has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages. The Township People's government is located in Lizhuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yan'an township is located in the Northern Piedmont of Qinling Mountains, which is the southern edge of Wushan County. It borders Yanghe town in the East, lixianya town in Longnan City in the southeast, Mawu town in Min county of Dingxi City in the south, tanke town in the West and Longtai town in the north, covering an area of 122.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yan'an township is located in the Northern Piedmont of Qinling Mountains. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East. The main peaks are Taihuang mountain and Zhuzhu mountain, with a north-south trend. The highest peak of Taihuang mountain is located in the northern edge of Xigou Qianshan, with an altitude of 3112 meters; the lowest point is located in beitiegou natural village, with an altitude of 1930 meters.

climate

Yan'an township has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 18.5 ℃ (January 30, 1977), the average temperature in July is 18 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃ (July 21, 1997). The annual average growth period is 240 days, the annual average frost free period is 150 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1800 hours, the annual total radiation is 110 kcal / cm2, and the annual average precipitation The rainfall is 650 mm, the maximum rainfall is 587 mm in 2003, and the minimum rainfall is 272 mm in 1997. The rainfall is mainly from May to October, with the maximum in August.

hydrology

The rivers along Anxiang belong to the Weihe River Basin, and the main river Mawu River belongs to the secondary tributary of Weihe River. Mawu river flows into Yanghe Township from the south of Nanchuan village to the north of Gaojiu village, with a length of 12.5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yan'an township are hail, drought, frost and so on. Hail mainly occurs from June to August every year. The most serious one occurred at 6:30 p.m. on June 24, 1998. The extremely heavy hail lasted for about 30 minutes, involving five villages in Fengshan, Qiaozi, Baishan, Guoshan and Gaojiu. All the mountains and rivers were destroyed and no crops were harvested. Drought is mainly spring drought and summer drought, with an average of once every three years.

natural resources

Along Anxiang's forest resources, arbor species include Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus armandii, spruce, Larix principis rupprechtii, liaodongdong, Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, shuicha, etc.; shrub species include Salix davidiana, Fargesia, Lycium barbarum, koji, Xiaoyao, rose, etc.; economic species include lacquer tree, with forest coverage rate of 35%. Wild animals include bear, leopard, deer, musk deer, goat, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yan'an township was 16587.

In 2017, there were 16420 permanent residents in Yan'an township.

In 2018, 16822 people registered residence in Anxiang.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yan'an township was 2.198 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 132.5 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

Agriculture

There are 29000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.8 mu per capita, 9000 mu of available grassland and 83000 mu of woodland in Yan'an township. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 128.5 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture was 31.695 million yuan, accounting for 25.3% of the GDP. Wheat and broad bean were the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 4800 tons of grain, 289.4 kg per capita, including 2500 tons of wheat and 2100 tons of broad beans. The main economic crops are medicinal materials and rape. In 2011, the planting area of medicinal materials was 2700 mu with an output of 2400 tons, and the main varieties were Angelica sinensis, huangmiao, dangshen, Chaihu, etc.; the planting area of rape was 2500 mu with an output of 540 tons.

Animal husbandry in Yan'an township is mainly for mules, cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 2275 mules, 1485 cattle, 4973 pigs, 2782 sheep and 15200 poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 16.827 million yuan, accounting for 13.1% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Yan'an township was 26000 mu. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 13000 mu, and the output was 9750 tons. The main varieties were pear and apple, of which the pear planting area was 6000 mu, and the output was 4525 tons; the apple planting area was 7000 mu, and the output was 5225 tons.

In 2011, the famous and special agricultural products in Yan'an Township were green naked and adzuki bean, and the green agricultural products were broad bean, potato and flax. The per capita net income of farmers is 2711 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Yan'an township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 120 commercial outlets and 243 employees in Yan'an township; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 4.516 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 3.611 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 2 cultural and entertainment squares, 16 libraries and more than 27000 books. There are 3 amateur troupes in the village and 11 amateur creators of calligraphy, fine arts, wood carving and literature. There is one Qijia cultural site.

At the end of 2011, there were 5 school sports venues in Yan'an Township, 5% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 6% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 72 loudspeakers in Yan'an Township, with a household rate of 12.4%, a sound rate of 100%, and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%; 2652 households installed satellite data receivers, with a radio and television coverage rate of 79%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 15 kindergartens with 580 children and 15 full-time teachers in Yan'an township; 6 primary schools with 1753 students and 72 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 628 students and 38 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Yan'an Township reached 14.762 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 14.762 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 township health center and 16 village health centers in Yan'an Township, 34 beds and 25 professional health workers. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 81.7%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 72.5%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 14478, with the participation rate of 87.3%.

social security

In 2011, there were 703 rural minimum living security households with 2620 people in Yan'an Township, with an expenditure of 2.357 million yuan, an increase of 43.7% over the previous year; 46 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 3466 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 104000 yuan, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 2222 people affected by natural disasters in Yan'an township. The affected area of crops was 4457 mu. The direct economic loss was 936000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 130000 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The government subsidized 18 people with various kinds of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 57000 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year; the social welfare expenses were 119000 yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 7495 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 56.1%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network along Anxiang, with a total one-way delivery route length of 34 kilometers, 17 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 100%; 3136 newspapers and 3204 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 324000 yuan; 1264 fixed line telephone users and 2540 mobile phone users, with an annual telecom business income of 370.8 yuan.

traffic

There are county (town) highways along Anxiang

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Wu Shan Xian Yan An Xiang